一般现在时和现在进行时练习
一：用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Sometimes she (watch)TV. Now she (watch) TV. 2. Jim, my good friend, (be) sixteen years old. 3. There (be) some books and pens on the desk.
4. Mrs White (teach) English. She (teach) English now. 5. Are you (make) a model plane? - Yes, I am. 6. How you (like) China? -I (like) China very much. 7. She usually (do) her homework in the evening. 8. Mike (have) breakfast at home every day. 9. We often (play) games after school.
10. When your mother (get) up every day? 11. Look! They (talk) over there. 12. Listen! Mary (sing) in the next room. 13. -Who (swim)in the river? -Tom is. He likes (swim). 14. Tom, it’s time (get) up. It’s 7:30. 15. Let’s (go) home. 16. Ann is good at (draw). 17. Tom (like) singing. But now he (not sing). 18. It takes me half an hour (go) to school. 19. If I (have)time tomorrow, I (go).
20. Please (tell) her as soon as you (see) her tomorrow. 二：改错
1. He don’t like playing football. 2. What they eat in the party? 3. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 4. Does he usually has a party? 5. He fishing now.
6. Where are you come from? 7. I am like English very much. 8. Do they often homework after school. 三：把一般现在时改成现在进行时。
1. He throws a frisby every afternoon. He a frisby now. 2. My parents often make cakes for me. My parents cakes for me now. 3. They must clean the bedroom once a week. Look, they the bedroom. 4. The students read English every day. The students English at the moment. 5. The monkey jumps up and down. The monkey up and down.
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2017年中考英语单项选择题练习《动词的时态》
1. --Oh, dears, power cut!
--Sorry, I didn’t know you the washing machine. A. are using B. used C.use D. were using 2. --I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything. --I agree. Because she over 2,000 books. A. read B.has used C.reads D.is reading
3. It seems that E1 Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months. A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused 4. --Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
--Yes, I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B.stay C. stayed D. have stayed
5. --I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II(《爱丽丝梦游仙境II》） --When ? --Two weeks ago？
A. did you see it B.have you seen it C.do you see it D. will you see it 6. Look! A dog a blind man across the road. A leads B. lead C. is leading d. led
7. This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city. A. Is, was, B. had been, is C. was, has been d has been, is 8. He the city since he graduated from college. A. Has left B. left C. has been away from 9. --Can john play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?
-- One moment, please. He on the phone to his cousin. A. Talks B. talked C. talking d. is talking
10. Steve TV in the living room when his mother came in. A. Was watching B. watches C. is watching 11. --It’s the second time i came to Xiamen. It a lot. --Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.
A. Was changing B. has changed C. will change
12. Lei feng for many years. But his spirit is still encouraging us. A. Died B.has been dead C. has died 13. --May I speak to Mr. Lee?
--Sorry,he Harbin. He the city for two days. A. has been to,has been in B. has gone to, has been to C.has gone to, has been in
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14. --Are you going to watch “Running Man” tonight?
--No! I it with y parents only once. I don’t think it’s exciting. A. See B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing
15. The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A. Were fixing B.fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing 16. --Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now? --Certainly. In the principal’s office. They happily at that time. A. Are talking B.have talked C.were talking
17. --It’s a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club. --Don’t worry. They another top star recently. A. buy B.bought C.have bought
18. --Mom,I the great wall in the last two years. --Well, I will take you there next month.
A. don’t visit B. won’t visit C. haven’t visited D. didn’t visit
19. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed 20. -- you ever Han Hong singlive? --of course. A couple of times in different cities.
A. Have, seen B. did, see C. do,see D. are, seeing 21. --What would you like to have for supper, jack? --Either noodles or rice ok. I don’t mid. A. are B. were C. is D. was 22. --Jim. Who that in the white coat? --It’s my brother, Joe.
A. did B. does C.are D.is 23. --Does jimmy still work as a driver? --No. He has for two years.
A. left the company B. gone to shanghai C. studied in college D.lost his job 24. --Where did you go last weekend? --I to the great wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 25. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now. A. Sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
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26. It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014. A. Won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 27. --I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business. --Yes,and he in three weeks. A. will return B.has returned C.returned D.returns 28. --Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? --Not yet, I it with my classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched
29. My husband always me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never . A. sent, does B.sends, does C.was going to send, do D.sent, do 30. --Have you returned the book to the library yet? --Not yet. Don’t worry. I it soon.
A. return B.returned C. have returned D. will return
31. Last week, Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy 32. - you ever to the great wall? -Yes, three times.
A. Has, been B. have, been C. have,gone 33. --I have to be off right now.
--What a pity. I you could stay a little longer with us. A. Thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking
34. School violence(暴力） much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 35. unless the weather , we will have to cancel the picnic. A. Improve B. improves C. improved D.will improve
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2017年初三中考英语 现在完成时专项练习
一、时态讲解：现在完成时
（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not，疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式，疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 否定式： I have not( haven’t) studied..... You have not( haven’t) studied... He has not( hasn’t) studied.... 否定疑问式： Have I not( Haven’t I）studied...? Have you not( Haven’t you) studied...? Has he not(Hasn’t he) studied...? （2）用法：
1) 现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经 完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for..., since...,yet等，如：
I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经 两年了。
She has been with us since Monday. 她自从星期一开始就和我们在一起。 注意：
a）since和for 的区别
since后接时间点，如1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for 填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15days.
简单回答（肯定/否定） Yes, you have. No, you haven’t. Yes,I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. 疑问式： Have I studied...? Have you studied...? Has he studied...? 学习必备 欢迎下载
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o’clock. 5. India has been an independent country 1974. 6. The bus is late. They’ve been waiting 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years. 8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.
3) 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等。在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： The old man has died for 4 months. X They have left only for 5 minutes. X 以上两句可以改为：
The old man has for 4 months. They have only for 5 minutes.
4) have(has) been 和have(has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用have(has) been,表示“已经去某地”要用 have(has) gone。试比较：
Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来） Where has he gone?他上哪儿去了？（人不在）
They have been to Canada.他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）
They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）
5）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday, last year, in1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in, 但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often,before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：
She has already come.她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。 I haven’t seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
一．用作及物动词的wish和hope之比较 1. 与不定式短语搭配时的异同比较
作及物动词时，wish和hope都与to do sth.搭配。但分析表明，wish to do sth.意为“现在”想做某事。它表达的是眼下的要求或意愿（一般容易实现），其中“do”隐含的时间状语是“now”或“then”。而hope to do sth. 意为想在“将来”做成某事，它表达的是一个想要实现的目标（不一定能实现），其中“do”隐含的时间状语是“in some time to come”。请比较下更从语料库中摘引的例子（注：下面举例均摘自Cobuild语料库）。 A lady wished to see me urgently.
I wish now to give a more detailed description of the 1974 Remembrance Day march.
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DRI hopes to Out-Dos Ms-Dos with DR Dos.
Their lawyer hopes to take the case to the European Council. 有时，wish与to do sth. 搭配主要是表示礼貌和郑重。如：
The authors wish to thank Ron Hoch sprung at Apple for his patience and support.
2. 与that引导的从句搭配时的异同比较
作及物动词时，wish 和hope都与that-clause 搭配，但存在三方面的差异：
1）在组合模式上，wish和that-clause只以sb.+wish+that-clause的形式组合。而hope和that-clause可以 sb.+hope+that-clause 以及it+be+hoped+that-clause两种形式组合。
2）在语义上，wish+that-clause和hope+that-clause虽都表示愿某种理想的情况（由that-clause表示出来）在“过去”、“现在”或“将来”出现。但wish意味着所希望的是与事实相反的情况。因此几乎没有出现的可能性，而hope意味着说话人认为所希望的情况有可能出现。
Exercise:
I.Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I already (see)the file. I (see) it last week. 2. he (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father just (come)back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming? He (go)to the teacher’s office. 5. I (work) here since I （move)here in 1999. 6. So far I (make)quite a few friends here.
7. How long the Wangs (stay)here? For two weeks. 8. I just (finish) my homework. 9. He (go)to school on foot every day. 10. you (find)your science book yet? 11. If it (be)fine tomorrow. I’ll go with you.
12. The students (read)English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey （climb)the tree. 14. My mother (come)to see me next Sunday. 15. I’ve lost my pen. you (see) it anywhere? II.chose the best answer 1.How long have you here? A. Come B. got C.arrived D.been 2. My grandpa died .
A. At the age of my 2 B.for 2 years C.when I was 2 D.my age was 6 3. Jane has to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B.gone C.went D.never been 4. It is ten years I last saw her. 学习必备 欢迎下载
A. after B.since C.for D.that 5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I her several times.
A. met B.have met C.ha met D.will meet 6. -What a nice dress! How long you it? -Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C.are, having D.have,had 7. -Do you know Lydia very well?
-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.
A. have made B.have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B.lived C.have been D.live
9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -Sorry. He the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.will go to 10. - you ever to the US? -Yes,twice.
A. Have,gone B.Have,been C.Do, go D.were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句） I been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill.（就划线部分提问） he come to school? 3. I bought a new bike just now.( 用just改写） I just a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句） We English three years.
5. He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 6. They have been here since 2000. （就划线部分提问） have they been here? 7. The old man last year. He has for a year.(die)(动词填空） 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换） Miss Gao has an hour. IV Ask the questions
1) I have been there for two days. 2) My father has lived here since 2000.
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3) He left here yesterday. 4) They bought a book two hours ago. V. 用have(has) been或have (has) gone 填空 A:Where Li Fei ? B:He to Hainan Island. A: How long he there? B: He there for three days. A: When will he come back, do you know? B:I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B:Sorry, I never there. A:How many times Li Fei to that place? B:He there only once. VI.用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He his country. 2) David the park just now.
3) John England since he came back. 4) How long they this village? 5) The Smiths Beijing for years.
6) you ever America?- Yes, I there many times. 7) I this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He the farm. 9) When he ? He an hour ago.
10) Would you like to to the zoo with me?--Yes, but I there before. 11) Where you now？--I to the zoo.
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