(8B Unit 6)
根底自测
一、词汇拓展
1. train ( vi. &vt. )____________〔n.〕训练，培训
2. the Olympic Games (n.)____________〔n.〕比赛工程
3. support (vt.)____________(adj.)支持的__________(adj.)〔反义词〕反对的__________〔n.〕反对
4. blind (adj.)___________(adj.)聋的__________〔sdj.〕残疾的__________( adj. )无家可归的 5. elderly〔adj.〕__________〔n.〕老人__________ (n. )成年人__________〔n.〕年轻人___________〔n.〕青少年__________〔n.〕儿童___________〔n. 〕婴儿 6. similar (adj.)________________〔adj.〕一样的一___________(adj.〕不同的 7. athlete (n.) ___________〔n.〕教练_____________〔n.〕比赛 8. gold (n.)______________〔n.〕银；银牌_____________(n. )奖赏 9. achieve ( vt.)_____________ (n.)实现；到达
10. donate (vt.) _____________〔n.〕捐款____________ (n. )慈善机构
1. organization (n. ) _____________ (adj.) 组织的__________〔n.〕组织___________〔n.〕组织者
12. south-west( n. &adj. &adv.)_______________ (n.&adj. &adv.)西北方_____________ (n. &adj. &adv.)东南方_______________〔n. & adj. &. adv〕东北方 13. introduction (n. )______________〔vt.〕介绍 二、短语归纳
1. 最惊奇的经历 _______________________ 2. 向世界展现他们的本领_______________ 3. 智力缺陷 ___________________________ 4. 相似于 ____________________________ 5. 放弃休闲时间 _______________________ 6. 承受训练__________________________ 7. 完成任务 __________________________ 8. 参加比赛__________________________ 9. 与…….一起工作____________________ 10. 实现他们的梦想 ___________________ 11. 游泳比赛 _________________________ 12. 赢得比赛 _________________________ 13.用这种方式 ________________________ 14. work as a volunteer __________________ 15. make the event a great success ___________ 16. take part in _________________________ 17. try his best ___________________________ 18. bring people together _________________ 19. feel like part of one big family ___________ 20. offer to help without getting paid _______ 21. make friends with _____________________ 22. in our daily life _____________________ 23. keep fit _____________________________ 24. as soon as possible ___________________ 三、句型再现
1. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
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(it+is+ adj.( for sb. /sth.)十to+do句型中，it为形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语，不定式短语作真芷的主语〕
按时吃早餐对安康有好处。
It's ________ __________ health to________ ___________on time.
2. Have you heard of the international sports festival for people with intellectual disabilities? 〔本句用的是如今完成时，如今完成时构造为：have/has+过去分词，假设要表示否认，在have: has后加not，一般疑问句提问时将have，has提早，其余不变〕 你曾经看过这部电影吗？
_________ ____________ you ever____________ the movie?
3. He was the person who provided swimming lessons for a boy called Li Hai.
〔本句中间有一个关系代词who引导的定语从句。领先行词是人时，引导词用who或that。〕
你认识昨天那个帮助捉小偷的男孩吗？
Do you know the boy_________ _______ __________catch the thief yesterday?
要点聚焦
一、词汇精讲
1. support n.&vt， 支持
课文：Will you support me, Eddie? 埃迪，你会支持我吗？
拓展：support sb. /sth. (in sth.) 支持某人／某事〔在某事上〕 support for sth. 支持某事〔此时support为名词〕 If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you. 假如你在会议上提出这个问题，我将支持你。 There is strong public support for the change. 公众大力支持这一变革。 活学巧用 根据中文意思补全句子 他的妻子一直支持他。 His wife always ________ him. 2. elderly adj. 年老的 课文：elderly person 老人 拓展：elder老人、长辈 younger年轻人 幼辈
teen - teenager青少年〔十三到十九岁〕
Elderly people go back to bed early, so they use less electricity. 老年人起得早，所以他们用电量少。 A magazine aimed at teenagers.
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一本以青少年为对象的杂志。 活学巧用 根据中文意思补全句子 如今的孩子对长辈一点也不尊敬。 Children have no respect for their ___________ nowadays. 3. expect vi. & vt. 期待，指望；意料
课文：Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics
World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2022.
当刘明准备为2022年十月在上海举行的世界夏季特奥会徽志愿者时，他不知道能期待什么。
拓展：expect ( that)… 意料……
It is expected that …… 预计…… expect sth. (of/ from sb) 要求；指望 except sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
It is expecting that there will be a rise in food prices this month. 预计这个月食物价格会上涨。
Do you really expect me to believe you? 你真以为我会相信你吗？ 活学巧用 ( )Are you clear what ___________of you? A. to expected B. is expected C. expect D. expected 4. chance n. 时机 课文：The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities
a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给那些智力有缺陷的儿童及成人们一个向世界展现他们自身本领的时机。 拓展：take one's chances碰运气；冒险 seize the chance 抓住时机 by chance偶尔；意外地
chance of doing sth. 做某事的时机〔可能〕 no chance不可能 活学巧用 ①他冒险跳进了水里。 He _______ ________ __________ and jumped into the water. ②有可能弄到那部毅电影的票吗？ Is there any ________ _________ _________tickets for the new movie? 5. give up放弃 课文：Over 40, 000 people gave up their spare time for the 2022 Special Olympics World
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Games.
超过4万人为2022年世界特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。 拓展：give away泄露；出卖 give back归还；回复
give in (to sb.)屈从〔于某人〕
give a (helping) hand 帮助；伸出援手 give out分发#发布 活学巧用 ( ) --- I____________ . Tell me the answer. ---You used to be so smart, and what's wrong with you now? A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give back 6. achieve vt. 到达； 完成
课文：You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你帮助他们完成梦想。 拓展： achieve success 获得成功
make great achievements 获得宏大成就 a sense of achievement 成就感
achievable adj. 可到达的；可完成的 achiever n. 成功者 活学巧用 根据中文意思补全句子 牛顿在物理上获得了宏大的成就。 Newton ____________ _____________ ____________on physics. 二、句型打破 l. It's fantastic to work as a volunteer. 做一名志愿者是多么得了不起啊。 点津：① 句型：It is+adj. +to do sth. 含义：做某事是……的。 注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap，convenient，
dangerous，difficult，easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary,
normal, possible, useful, wonderful等。
It's important to support the Special Olympics World Games。 支持特奥会是非常重要的。 It's necessary to do exercise every day.. 每天锻炼是很有必要的。
②句型二：lt is+adj. +for somebody+to do sth. 含义：对某人来说做某事是……的。
注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，和句型一一样。 It's difficult for Li Hai to win the competition-
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对李海来说要赢这个竞赛是有难度的。
It's possible for her to work for the charity on Saturday. 对她来说周六为慈善机构工作是可能的。 ③句型三：It is+adj. +of somebody+to do sth. 含义：某人做某事真是太……了。
注意：该句型中的形容词描绘的是人的特征、品质。如：brave, careless, clever, foolish,
generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong等。
It is brave of him to take part in the competition: 他参加这个竞赛真是太英勇了。 It was too foolish of you to do so. 你这么做真是太傻了。
④如何确定是用for还是of?
A. It is+adj. +of+sb. +to do句型中的形容词是用来修饰sb.的，把sb. is/are +adj.提出来
可以说得通：
如：It is kind of you to help me. =You are kind. 此句说得通。 B. 但It is+adj. +for sb. +to do句型中的形容词仅仅 是描绘事物，指某件事物对某人来讲如何：
如：It is difficult for us to finish the work. 不能说We are difficult.
故确定是用for还是of的根据是形容词与其所形容的sth.和sb.的关系，假如符合上述A情况，用of; 假如符合B情况，那么用for。
活学巧用 ( ) It’s kind ________ you ________ gifts for those homeless children. A. of; buying B. for; to buy C. of; to buy D. for; buying 2. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
特奥会给那些智力有缺陷的孩子和成年人们一个向世界展现自身本领的时机。
点睛：本句中不定式“to show their skills to the world〞补充说明“chance〞，是宾语补足语。不定式在句中可作：主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。give可接双宾语， give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 表示“把某物给某人〞。 活学巧用 ( ) He'll do what he could ____________ the poor children. A help B to help C. helping D. helps 易错防范
一、for与of的区别 典例呈现
( ) ---It is _____________the team to win the prize.
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----It is too ____________you to think so.
A. easy for; foolish for B. easy of; foolish for C . easy for; foolish of D. easy of; foolish of 【答案】C 【易错剖析】 此题考察it is+adj; +for/of十sb. +to do句型中of和for 的区别，假如形容词
描绘的是人的特征、品质等，且可以直接用来形容sb.，此时用of，假如形容词用来形容某事物，表达对某人来说如何，那么用for。
二、疑问词十动词不定式作宾语从句 典例呈现
( )The coach told her __________ for the competition.
A. what to prepare B. how to prepare C. what prepare D. how prepare 【答案】B
【易错剖析】本句意为“教练告诉她如何为比赛做准备〞，疑问词用how(方式)，且后接不定式，不能省略to。此题易忽略不定式to而错选D。
稳固训练
一、单项填空
( ) 1. It was brave ________him to go to a place that was unknown____ humans at that time. A. for, in+ B. of; to C. for，of D. of; at
( )2.---Jenny, you should practice as often as you can__________ the piano competition. A. fail B. to fail C. wm D. to win ( ) 3. It's very' convenient ____________ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy
them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for ( )4.'We were ________ the school by one of the students.
A. shown up B. shown off C. shown around D. shown out ( )5. Their teacher gives him a chance to ____________ in this game.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. succeeding ( ) 6.---Lucy, is maths difficult to learn in a foreign school?
---I'm not sure, but no subject can be learned well ________ hard work.
A. without B. through C. by D. with ( )7. ---Could you _____________?
---Of course, hold on, I will help you right now. A. give me a cup of tea B. give me a hand C. turn down the TV D. close the door ( )8. Last week, I met him _________ , which was beyond my expectation. A. by chance B. beyond control C. in trouble D. without chance' ( )9. They set up the organization __________ poor people ____________.
A. to bring; together B. bringing; together
C. to bring; down D. bringing; down
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( )10. We should give our love to _______ people who can't see. and encourage them. A. elderly B. blind C. deaf D. disabled
( )11. The leaders are discussing the problems right now. It will _______be solved next week. A. easily B. hopefully C. immediately D. hardly ( )12. It's an organization that __________ people with AIDS.
A suggests B. supposes C. supports D. supply
( )13. I don't arrive at school__________ the illness.
A. because of B. because C. for D. as
( )14. He should be punished because he ________ important information to the enemy. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave in ( )15. She ____________ the book _____________ two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for D. borrowed; for 二、词汇运用
A. 根据括弓中所给的汉语意思写出单词
1. The ____________〔奥林匹克运动会〕belongs to the world. 2. It's _____________〔有意义的〕to help stay- at-home children.
3. You can't ______________ (指望) to learn a foreign language in a few months. 4. The brothers look very _____________〔相似的〕. 5. I’11___________〔介绍〕the new teacher for you.
6. They _____________〔捐赠〕many books to the homeless children. 7. There are many___________〔慈善机构〕around the world.
8.We will set up a ___________〔工程〕to computerize the library system. 9. It's difficult to finish the 〔任务〕.
10. Every famous ______________〔运发动〕has a brave heart.
B. 根据甸意从方框中选择适宜的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通畅。 train silver achieve survive mean 11. He has to receive strict _____________ before the match. 12. Hawking got great _________ even though he had serious dissase. 13. There is only one ______________ in the fire.
14. What a pity! She made a mistake and got the____________. 15.I think what he is doing now is very_________________. 三、完成句子 .
1. 那个戴着眼镜的男人是谁？
_________ _________ that person_________ _________? 2. 他们用这种方法到达目的。
They _________ their ___________ by this way. 3. 他在这次比赛中第四个完成。
He _________ _________ in the match. 4. 我没听说过他的故事。
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I _________ _________ the story of him. 5. 他帮助同学是很好的。
It’s _________ _________ ________ to help classmates.
答案：
根底自测：
一、 1. training 2.event 3.supporting; opposed; oppose 4.deaf; disabled; homeless 5.elder, adult; younger; teenager/teen child, baby 6.same; different 7.coach; match/competition 8.silver; prize 9.achievement 10. donation; charity 11. organizational; organize; organizer 12. north-west; south-east; north-east 13. introduce 二、1. the most amazing experience 2.show their kills to the world
3. intellectual disability 4.be similar t0 5.give up spare time 6. receive training 7.do the task.8.join the competition 9.work with 10. achieve their dreams/make their dreams come true 11. swimming competition 12. win the competition 13. in this way
14. 做志愿者 15. 让这个比赛获得成功 16. 参加 17. 尽他最大努力 18.把人们团结起来 19. 感觉像是这个大家庭的一份子 20.不计报酬提供帮助21.和……交朋友22.在日常生活中 23.保持安康 2 4. 尽快
三、 1. good for; have breakfast 2.Have; seen 3.who/that helped to 要点聚焦 一、 l. supports 2. elders 3. B 4.① took his chances ② chance of getting 5. A 6. made great achievements 稳固训练
一、1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
二.l. Olympics 2. meaningful 3. expect 4. similar 5. introduce 6. donated 7. charities 8. project 9. task 10. athlete 11. training 12. achievement 13. survivor 14. silver 15. meaningful .
三、1. Who is; with glasses 2. achieved; goals 3. finished fourth 4. haven't heard of 5.nice of him
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