一、单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)下列单词中,划线字母发音为/u:/的是( ) A.success
B.discuss
C.truth
D.funeral
2.(1分)The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will start __________ February 4th.( ) A.on
B.from
C.in
D.at
3.(1分)﹣Is this English book__________? ﹣No.It's Terry's.( ) A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
4.(1分)﹣Must we get to the theater at 7:00?
﹣No,you ________.The movie begins at 8:00.( ) A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
5.(1分)No matter __________decision you make,I'll always be there with you.( )A.what
B.how
C.when
D.why
6.(1分)Jerry had an accident yesterday.Luckily,the doctors managed __________his life.( A.save
B.saved
C.to save
D.saving
7.(1分)Dalian Xinghai Square is __________ square in Asia.( ) A.large B.larger C.largest
D.the largest
8.(1分)﹣Tony __________his homework when I called him this afternoon. ﹣No wonder he didn't answer the phone.( ) A.is doing
B.will do
C.has done
D.was doing
9.(1分)The day I was looking forward to __________and I finally saw my hero.( )A.coming
B.came
C.come
D.to come
10.(1分)A report on Chinese culture __________in the school hall next Monday.( )A.was giving B.has given
C.was given
D.will be given
11.(1分)﹣Dad,did you while you were in Australia?
) ﹣Yes,and you can read it.( ) A.keep a diary C.take a vacation
B.get into trouble D.have fun
12.(1分)﹣I can't go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow. ﹣____________ Maybe next time.( ) A.What's up? C.No way I
B.It doesn't matter. D.Promise!
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
13.(8分)With a round face,short hair and a big nose,my dad is a diligent(勤勉的)(1) playing football,just like me.He is very strict,but I know that everything he does is for the good of our family.We always (2) football and play it together on weekends. A few days ago,something interesting (3) at home.It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn't go to work.After lunch,my dad took a nap(打盹)and I felt a little bit bored. (4) I had a funny idea.I decided to draw on my dad's face while he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh.
I took four colored pens and crept into(偷偷溜进)my father's room,trying not to make a (5) .Then,I slowly drew on his face with my yellow,blue(6) me about 10 minutes to finish my dad's \"make up\",but it didn't wake him up.Then I went back into the living room and pretended(假装)to watch TV.About half an hour later(7) ,looked at himself in the mirror and yelled(叫喊).He was surprised at how he looked,but he wasn't angry.It really made me laugh.
As the old saying goes,\"A father's love is like a mountain.\" But fathers don't necessarily have to be (8) all the time.They can have a sense of humor,too.
(1)A.gets on well (2)А.pay for (3)A.went (4)A.Hardly
B.is interested in B.stand for B.happened B.Sadly
C.takes care of C.talk about C.developed C.Suddenly
D.is worried about D.suffer from D.created D.Probably
(5)A.voice (6)A.took (7)A.woke up (8)A.shy
B.sound B.spent B.tried out B.patient
C.noise C.cost
C.looked through C.pleasant
D.music D.paid D.made sense D.serious
三、阅读理解(一) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项 14.(8分)
Cookie!...and the most Annoying Boy in the World Written in the form of a diary,this book is about a girl called Cookie who really wants to get a cute kitten that she's seen in the pet shop.
But the new boy at school,Jake,gets the kitten first(续集)as I enjoyed it so much﹣the surprise friendship makes it a great read.
﹣Amelia,10
You've Been Werewolfed Tyler,Ashley and Dylan are at summer camp,when one of them suffers from an accident that requires all their knowledge to solve!I enjoyed reading this comical(好笑的)(推荐)this book to people who understand computer science.
﹣Oscar,10
Reading this book made me feel like I was in a different world.
Two characters,Semira and Hen,really found a way to my heart﹣even though they're over 100 years apart(相距)(灵感)﹣I promise they will fall in love with the inspiring character Semira.
The Closest Thing to Flying
﹣Isabella,13
(1)The purpose of having a sequel of Cookie is . A.to understand the surprise friendship B.to get a cute kitten from a pet shop C.to use their knowledge to solve an accident D.to help girls find inspiration
(2) found themselves in a similar situation even if over 100 years apart. A.Cookie and Jake B.Tyler,Ashley and Dylan C.Semira and Hen
D.Amelia,Oscar and Isabella
(3)According to the passage,which one is NOT true? A.Cookie and Jake are not only classmates but also next﹣door neighbors. B.Jake becomes jealous of Cookie because she has a lovely kitten first.
C.You've Been Werewolfed is a humorous adventure story about computer science. D.Isabella is three years older than Oscar and Amelia. (4)This passage is most probably from . A.a fashion magazine B.a travel guide C.a science report D.a book review
15.(8分)We are all busy talking about and using the Internet.But how many of us know about it?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks(网络)didn't work well.If one
computer in the network broke down,information could be sent through another part.In this way,computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first,the Internet was only used by the government.But in the early 1970s,universities hospitals and banks were allowed to use it,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software(软件)(方便的).
Today it is easy to get online and it is said millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e﹣mails is more and more popular among students The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
(1)The Internet has a history of about years. A.20 B.30 C.60 D.70
(2)A new network system was set up to . A.make computers more popular B.make the whole network break down C.make computers smaller and cheaper D.make itself keep on working all the time
(3) made surfing the Internet more convenient. A.Computers B.Scientists C.Software D.Information
(4)What can be the best title of the passage? A.The Use of the Internet B.The Types of Computers C.The Development of Computers D.The History of the Internet
16.(10分)Nguyen Tra My,a freshman at a college,wasn't at her dorm(宿舎),but it was no surprise to her classmates.They all knew she had gone to Thailand to see a concert of her favourite band.Although she knew it was wrong,Nguyen said
Nguyen is not alone.Idolizing a star(追星)has spread widely among Vietnamese young people.Psychological expert(心理学家)La Thi Buoi thought it was natural. \"The Internet helps young people get information about their idols(偶像),she said. \"But it also means less time on study,or with family and friends.In the long term
However,some young people have their own ideas. \"Nguyen is a true fan.When talking about her favourite band,she is always full of energy and confidence
Nguyen said,\"I know how to manage my time.I only spend ball an hour online,reading articles about my idols.The rest of my time is spent studying or going out with my friends.\" Nguyen also shared that she became more positive(积极的)after becoming a fan of the band. \"They have worked really hard to get today's success.They've done a lot to help fight COVID﹣19.I learnt a lot from them,\"Nguyen added.\" Their music also cheers me up and helps me to overcome(克服)
Idolizing a star as a whole is not a bad thing.But problems usually come up when parents fail to accept their children's idolizine stars.Buoi suggested that there is a need for communication between the parents and children,\"Adults(成年人)should be patient and give more help and understanding to young people.It really means much to them.\"
(1)Nguyen was away from school last weekend because . A.she prepared a surprise for her classmates B.she was invited to an important concert C.she went to Thailand for a short holiday D.she went for her favourite band
(2)What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Nguyen is spending too much time idolizing her stars.
B.Idolizing a star is quite popular among young people in Vietnam. C.La Thi Buoi doesn't accept the young people to idolize their stars. D.Many people in Vietnam agree with Nguyen's idolizing her stars.
(3)According to Trang,we can know that . A.idolizing stars doesn't influence Nguyen's studies B.Nguyen doesn't get on well with her classmates now C.idolizing stars makes Nguyen more confident in learning D.many of her classmates love idolizing star
(4)In Nguyen's opinion,idolizing stars . A.takes up her a lot of time B.makes her grow better
C.helps the young to solve problems D.encourages the young to learn more
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Idolizing a star is becoming a problem for young people. B.Young people have different ideas about idolizing stars. C.More help should be given to the young about idolizing stars. D.Idolizing stars wisely helps the young be a better self. 17.(8分)What Is Coral?
The corals that form reefs aren't rocks or plants.Corals are made up of groups of tiny animals called polyps(PAH﹣lips).Most polyps are smaller than a pea.Thousands of polyps car live on a piece of coral. Where Do Corals Live?
Coral reefs need certain living conditions to stay healthy. (1) They need healthy algae(藻类)for food.Both coral and algae need water that is the right temperature. Coral reefs can be damaged easily.
Fresh water that comes from rivers can kill coral.Dirt and debris can clog them.Heavy waves from large storms can break reefs apart. (2) Coral reefs are very fragile.Both disease and human activities damage reefs.Other harmful bacteria(细菌)attack the algae.If the coral can't eat the algae,the coral starts to starve.If the bacteria arc stopped(复原).Without enough algae to eat the coral will die.If the coral dies,the reef will die.
Humans cause most coral reef damage.Some people fish with poisons(毒药)and explosives(炸药).Boats and ships break off large parts of reefs.Boats can leak(渗漏),plants,and fish .
Protect the coral reefs.
Coral reefs are beautiful.Reefs are also valuable.Reefs help protect coasts from storms and floods.Much of the world's supply of fish lives around reefs.The fish depend on the reefs for their food.Many reef plants and animals also have other uses.Some are used for medicines. Many countries try to protect their reefs.They have written laws and rules.(3) Almost 25 percent of the world's reefs have been destroyed.More than half of the rest are damaged.We can all do things to help protect the reefs.We can help even if we don't live near an ocean.
(4) Learn about what people do that makes ocean temperatures rise.Learn what we do that makes bacteria grow.We can all help protect coral reefs.Then all the living things on coral reefs will continue to have homes and food.
A.Coral Reefs Die of Bacteria. B.Danger to Coral Reefs.
C.They need the right depth of water. D.Never throw things in the water. E.Try our best to protect the environment. F.But people do not always follow them.
四、情景交际 根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。 18.(5分)A:Can I help you? B:Yes.(1) A:Did you enjoy the book?
B:No,I couldn't read it.(2)
A:Yes,they are really small.What can I do for you then? B:(3)
A:Another English storybook? B:Yes,but one with bigger words. A:Sure.(4)
B:It's fine.And the words are much bigger.(5) A:You're welcome.
A.Thank you very much. B.What about this book? C.Glad to see you again. D.I'd like to return this book. E.The words are too small for me. F.Could you find me another book? G.I like it very much.
五、词语运用 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
19.(1分)Deng Yaping worked hard and got her degree at Cambridge University.(doctor)
20.(1分)David and his friends enjoy playing instruments after school.(music) 21.(1分)Sally celebrated her birthday with her family and friends last week.(nine) 22.(1分)Do you know how to wash our hands ?(proper)
23.(1分)Look after things so that they will last long. them to help protect the environment.(use)
24.(1分)Both paper dictionary and electronic dictionaries are really to improve our English.(help)
六、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。(本题共2小题,每小2分,共20分) 25.(12分)
even million walk kill hungry carry
Australia has a lot of lovely animals.You cannot find them anywhere else in the world.The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.
The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia.They have large eyes and ears.They (1) but they jump.They use their strong back legs.They can jump at up to 74 kilometres per hour.They can go over nine meters in one jump!
Kangaroo mothers have pouches(育儿袋)(2) their babies.The inside to get milk and keep warm babies stay Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia.They are on TV,in books and in the shops.The government (3) wants to put them on passports(护照). But do you know that millions of kangaroos (4) every year?There are too many of them.There are about 20 to 25(5) kangaroos in Australia.That's more than the number of people in the country!
Some kangaroos go (6) because there is not enough food to eat.They break into farms for food.Farmers are very angry with them. 26.(8分)
Few it leaf home
The koala is another famous Australian animal.They look like bears,and have small eyes and big noses.They eat (1) from eucalyptus,where they spend most of their time.Koalas have a special smell.They use it to mark their (2) \"This is my place,you can't come in!\" Like kangaroos,a koala baby lives in (3) mother's pouch.But koalas have (4) places to live in year by year.There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia.There is a law to keep them safe.
七、阅读理解(二) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 27.(10分)What is the craziest thing you've ever wanted to do in a museum?
Have you ever wanted to jump into a painting and take photos of yourself in it?If the answer is \"yes\",then there's a place you can go.That is Art in Island.
Art in Island is an art museum located(位于)in Manila,the capital city of the Philippines. It is also the world's first selfie(自拍)museum,and Asia's largest 3 D trick art museum.It was founded by Yun Jae Kyung together with a team of 18 Koran printers.They worked
together and created the fantastic paintings in the museum.The museum has over 50 art works(作品).
These paintings create optical illusions(视错觉),which encourage visitors to climb into paintings and take photos of their interactions(互动).\"Here,if you don't take photos with them,\"Blyth Cambaya(职员)member,said.
_______ Many visitors go there to have fun with the paintings. \"Visiting Art in Island is like being in a time machine that takes me back to when I was 10 years old.\" said one visitor. So if you are in Manila,don't forget to visit this museum and be a part of its art.
(1)What is Art in Island?
(2)What is Art in Island especially famous for?
(3)According to the passage,how can the art paintings be complete in Art in Island? (4)Put a correct sentence into the blank. (5)What's the purpose of writing this passage?
八、句子翻译。将下列句子补充完整。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 28.(2分)我们上周五就抵达上海了。
29.(2分)学校要求我们每天都要量体温。
30.(2分)是时候该采取些措施来减少污染了。
31.(2分)如果你对父母说谎了,你会道歉吗?
32.(2分)尽管学习过程中会遇到很多问题,但是我们仍要坚持努力。 九、书面表达
33.(15分)近期校英语网站正在开展\"坚持运动,健康同行\"为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历,写一篇短文投稿 要求:
(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; (3)不少于80词。
___________
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)下列单词中,划线字母发音为/u:/的是( ) A.success
B.discuss
C.truth
D.funeral
【分析】success成功;discuss 讨论;truth 真相;funeral葬礼
【解答】success 中字母u的发音为/ə/;truth ;funeral 中字母u的发音为/juː/。 故选:C。
2.(1分)The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will start __________ February 4th.( ) A.on
B.from
C.in
D.at
【分析】北京2022年冬奥会将于2月4日开幕。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月;at用于具体的时刻前面,在具体某一天用介词on。 故选:A。
3.(1分)﹣Is this English book__________? ﹣No.It's Terry's.( ) A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
【分析】——这本英语书是你的吗? ——不。它是特里的。
【解答】A.you你;B.your你的;D.yourself你自己,指你的英语书。 故选:C。
4.(1分)﹣Must we get to the theater at 7:00?
﹣No,you ________.The movie begins at 8:00.( ) A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣我们必须在7点钟到达剧院吗? ﹣﹣不,你们不必.电影8点钟开始.
【解答】答案:C.must是情态动词.以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't/don't have to?不,你们不必.应选:C.
5.(1分)No matter __________decision you make,I'll always be there with you.( )
A.what B.how C.when D.why
【分析】无论你做什么决定,我都会和你在一起。
【解答】what什么;how怎么;why为什么,I'll always be there with you\"无论你做......决定。\"可知。 故选:A。
6.(1分)Jerry had an accident yesterday.Luckily,the doctors managed __________his life.( ) A.save
B.saved
C.to save
D.saving
【分析】杰瑞昨天出了事故。幸运的是,医生们设法挽救了他的生命。
【解答】根据句意:杰瑞昨天出了事故。幸运的是。manage to do sth设法做某事。 故选:C。
7.(1分)Dalian Xinghai Square is __________ square in Asia.( ) A.large C.largest
B.larger D.the largest
【分析】Dalian Xinghai Square是亚洲最大的广场。 【解答】介词短语 in ,是形容词最高级表示比较的范围。 故选:D。
8.(1分)﹣Tony __________his homework when I called him this afternoon. ﹣No wonder he didn't answer the phone.( ) A.is doing
B.will do
C.has done
D.was doing
【分析】今天下午我给托尼打电话时,他正在做作业。 ﹣难怪他不接电话。
【解答】根据时间状语从句when I called him this afternoon.可知,讲述的是今天下午我给托尼打电话时,句意是他正在做作业。 故选:D。
9.(1分)The day I was looking forward to __________and I finally saw my hero.( ) A.coming
B.came
C.come
D.to come
【分析】我期待的那一天到来了,我终于看到了我的偶像。
【解答】coming动名词/现在分词;came过去式,动词原形。I was looking forward to是定语从句。由过去式saw可知,谓语动词用过去式came。 故选:B。
10.(1分)A report on Chinese culture __________in the school hall next Monday.( ) A.was giving C.was given
B.has given
D.will be given
【分析】下周一将在学校礼堂有一场关于中国文化的报告。
【解答】A report on Chinese culture __in the school hall next Monday.可知这句话的主语是A report 一场报告,是动作的承受者,所以应该用被动语态,可知事情发生在将来。一般将来时的被动语态的构成:will be +及物动词的过去分词。 故选:D。
11.(1分)﹣Dad,did you while you were in Australia? ﹣Yes,and you can read it.( ) A.keep a diary C.take a vacation
B.get into trouble D.have fun
【分析】﹣爸爸,你在澳大利亚的时候记日记了吗? ﹣是的,你可以看。
【解答】A写日记,B遇到麻烦;D玩得高兴。 故选:A。
12.(1分)﹣I can't go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow. ﹣____________ Maybe next time.( ) A.What's up? C.No way I
B.It doesn't matter. D.Promise!
【分析】﹣﹣我今天不能和你一起去。明天有一场考试。﹣没关系。下次吧。 【解答】A.What's up?怎么了 没关系;D.Promise承诺。 故选:B。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
13.(8分)With a round face,short hair and a big nose,my dad is a diligent(勤勉的)(1) B playing football,just like me.He is very strict,but I know that everything he does is for the good of our family.We always (2) C football and play it together on weekends. A few days ago,something interesting (3) B at home.It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn't go to work.After lunch,my dad took a nap(打盹)and I felt a little bit bored.
(4) C I had a funny idea.I decided to draw on my dad's face while he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh.
I took four colored pens and crept into(偷偷溜进)my father's room,trying not to make a (5) B .Then,I slowly drew on his face with my yellow,blue(6) A me about 10 minutes to finish my dad's \"make up\",but it didn't wake him up.Then I went back into the living room and pretended(假装)to watch TV.About half an hour later(7) A ,looked at himself in the mirror and yelled(叫喊).He was surprised at how he looked,but he wasn't angry.It really made me laugh.
As the old saying goes,\"A father's love is like a mountain.\" But fathers don't necessarily have to be (8) D all the time.They can have a sense of humor,too.
(1)A.gets on well (2)А.pay for (3)A.went (4)A.Hardly (5)A.voice (6)A.took (7)A.woke up (8)A.shy
B.is interested in B.stand for B.happened B.Sadly B.sound B.spent B.tried out B.patient
C.takes care of C.talk about C.developed C.Suddenly C.noise C.cost
C.looked through C.pleasant
D.is worried about D.suffer from D.created D.Probably D.music D.paid D.made sense D.serious
【分析】本文通过讲述了作者给爸爸画鬼脸而爸爸并未生气,说明爸爸对其深深的父爱。 【解答】(1)B.考查短语。A.gets on well相处融洽;C.takes care of照顾;根据\"We (2)____football play together weekends\"我们总是...足球并且在周末一起踢足球。故选B。 (2)C.考查短语。А.pay for付款;C.talk about谈论;根据\"play together weekends\"周末一起踢球,因此选talk about。
(3)B.考查动词。A.went去;C.developed发展;根据下文语境,家里发生了一些有趣的事情。故选B。
(4)C.考查副词。A.Hardly几乎不;C.Suddenly突然;根据\"I to on dad's while was to him make laugh\"我决定趁爸爸睡觉的时候在他脸上画画,逗他笑,因此选C项符合题意。
(5)B.考查名词。A.voice嗓音;C.noise噪音;根据\"crept father's ,可知是为了不弄出声响。故选B。
(6)A.考查动词。A.took花费;C.cost花费;分析题干,句意为\"某人花时间做某事\",因此选took。
(7)A.考查短语。A.woke up醒来;C.looked through浏览;根据\"looked himself the and ,可知是爸爸醒来后。故选A。
(8)D.考查形容词。A.shy害羞的;C.pleasant令人愉快的;根据\"They have a of ,too.\"他们也有幽默感,因此选serious。
三、阅读理解(一) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项 14.(8分)
Cookie!...and the most Annoying Boy in the World Written in the form of a diary,this book is about a girl called Cookie who really wants to get a cute kitten that she's seen in the pet shop.
But the new boy at school,Jake,gets the kitten first(续集)as I enjoyed it so much﹣the surprise friendship makes it a great read.
﹣Amelia,10
You've Been Werewolfed Tyler,Ashley and Dylan are at summer camp,when one of them suffers from an accident that requires all their knowledge to solve!I enjoyed reading this comical(好笑的)(推荐)this book to people who understand computer science.
﹣Oscar,10
Reading this book made me feel like I was in a different world.
Two characters,Semira and Hen,really found a way to my
heart﹣even though they're over 100 years apart(相距)(灵感)﹣I promise they will fall in love with the inspiring character Semira.
The Closest Thing to Flying
﹣Isabella,13
(1)The purpose of having a sequel of Cookie is A . A.to understand the surprise friendship B.to get a cute kitten from a pet shop C.to use their knowledge to solve an accident D.to help girls find inspiration
(2) C found themselves in a similar situation even if over 100 years apart. A.Cookie and Jake B.Tyler,Ashley and Dylan C.Semira and Hen
D.Amelia,Oscar and Isabella
(3)According to the passage,which one is NOT true? B A.Cookie and Jake are not only classmates but also next﹣door neighbors. B.Jake becomes jealous of Cookie because she has a lovely kitten first.
C.You've Been Werewolfed is a humorous adventure story about computer science. D.Isabella is three years older than Oscar and Amelia. (4)This passage is most probably from D . A.a fashion magazine B.a travel guide C.a science report D.a book review
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个人各自喜欢的书。
【解答】(1)A.细节推理题。根据I would like this book to have a sequel(续集)as I enjoyed it so much﹣the surprise friendship makes it a great read.我很喜欢这本书。据此推断想要一
本续集的目的理解令人惊讶的友谊。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据Two characters,really found a way to my heart﹣even though they're over 100 years apart(相距),Semira和Hen,即使他们相隔100多年。可知即使相隔100多年。故选C。
(3)B.细节判断题。根据But the new boy at school,gets the kitten first!但是学校新来的男孩Jake先得到了小猫,而B选项意为Jake嫉妒Cookie因为她先得到了小猫,因此不正确。
(4)D.文章来源题。根据Cookie,this book is about a girl called Cookie who really wants to get a cute kitten that she's seen in the pet shop.Cookie,这本书以日记的形式讲述了一个叫Cookie的女孩的故事,可知本文主要介绍了几本书。故选D。
15.(8分)We are all busy talking about and using the Internet.But how many of us know about it?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks(网络)didn't work well.If one computer in the network broke down,information could be sent through another part.In this way,computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first,the Internet was only used by the government.But in the early 1970s,universities hospitals and banks were allowed to use it,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software(软件)(方便的).
Today it is easy to get online and it is said millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e﹣mails is more and more popular among students The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
(1)The Internet has a history of about C years. A.20 B.30 C.60 D.70
(2)A new network system was set up to D . A.make computers more popular
B.make the whole network break down C.make computers smaller and cheaper D.make itself keep on working all the time
(3) C made surfing the Internet more convenient. A.Computers B.Scientists C.Software D.Information
(4)What can be the best title of the passage? D A.The Use of the Internet B.The Types of Computers C.The Development of Computers D.The History of the Internet
【分析】文章介绍了因特网的起源,发展过程,以及到如今人们离不开它。
【解答】(1)C.推理判断题。根据原文Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.可知从六十年代到如今已经有6年的历史。
(2)D.推理判断题。根据原文In this way,计算机网络系统就会一直工作。故选D。 (3)C.细节理解题。根据原文Scientists had also developed software(软件)that made surfing the Internet more convenient(方便的).科学家们还开发了一种软件。可知软件使得上网更方便。
(4)D.标题判断题。通读全文,发展过程。因此\"因特网的历史\"适合做文章标题。 16.(10分)Nguyen Tra My,a freshman at a college,wasn't at her dorm(宿舎),but it was no surprise to her classmates.They all knew she had gone to Thailand to see a concert of her favourite band.Although she knew it was wrong,Nguyen said
Nguyen is not alone.Idolizing a star(追星)has spread widely among Vietnamese young people.Psychological expert(心理学家)La Thi Buoi thought it was natural. \"The Internet helps young people get information about their idols(偶像),she said. \"But it also means less time on study,or with family and friends.In the long term
However,some young people have their own ideas. \"Nguyen is a true fan.When talking about her favourite band,she is always full of energy and confidence
Nguyen said,\"I know how to manage my time.I only spend ball an hour online,reading articles about my idols.The rest of my time is spent studying or going out with my friends.\" Nguyen also shared that she became more positive(积极的)after becoming a fan of the band. \"They have worked really hard to get today's success.They've done a lot to help fight COVID﹣19.I learnt a lot from them,\"Nguyen added.\" Their music also cheers me up and helps me to overcome(克服)
Idolizing a star as a whole is not a bad thing.But problems usually come up when parents fail to accept their children's idolizine stars.Buoi suggested that there is a need for communication between the parents and children,\"Adults(成年人)should be patient and give more help and understanding to young people.It really means much to them.\"
(1)Nguyen was away from school last weekend because D . A.she prepared a surprise for her classmates B.she was invited to an important concert C.she went to Thailand for a short holiday D.she went for her favourite band
(2)What can we learn from the second paragraph? B A.Nguyen is spending too much time idolizing her stars.
B.Idolizing a star is quite popular among young people in Vietnam. C.La Thi Buoi doesn't accept the young people to idolize their stars. D.Many people in Vietnam agree with Nguyen's idolizing her stars. (3)According to Trang,we can know that A . A.idolizing stars doesn't influence Nguyen's studies B.Nguyen doesn't get on well with her classmates now C.idolizing stars makes Nguyen more confident in learning D.many of her classmates love idolizing star (4)In Nguyen's opinion,idolizing stars B . A.takes up her a lot of time B.makes her grow better
C.helps the young to solve problems
D.encourages the young to learn more
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about? D A.Idolizing a star is becoming a problem for young people. B.Young people have different ideas about idolizing stars. C.More help should be given to the young about idolizing stars. D.Idolizing stars wisely helps the young be a better self.
【分析】文章通过讲述Nguyen Tra My理性追星的故事,告诉我们:明智地崇拜明星有助于年轻人成为更好的自己。
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据They knew had to to a concert her band.他们都知道她去泰国看了她最喜欢的乐队的音乐会,因为她去看了她最喜欢的乐队。 (2)B.细节理解题。根据Idolizing a spread among young 。可知崇拜明星在越南的年轻人中很流行。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据And grades go because following 。可知崇拜明星不会影响Nguyen的学习。
(4)B.细节判断题。根据Nguyen shared she more becoming a of band.Nguyen也分享说。可推断出在Nguyen看来。故选B。
(5)D.主旨大意题。根据Nguyen shared she more becoming a of band.Nguyen也分享说。可知文章通过讲述Nguyen My理性追星的故事。故选D。 17.(8分)What Is Coral?
The corals that form reefs aren't rocks or plants.Corals are made up of groups of tiny animals called polyps(PAH﹣lips).Most polyps are smaller than a pea.Thousands of polyps car live on a piece of coral. Where Do Corals Live?
Coral reefs need certain living conditions to stay healthy. (1) C They need healthy algae(藻类)for food.Both coral and algae need water that is the right temperature. Coral reefs can be damaged easily.
Fresh water that comes from rivers can kill coral.Dirt and debris can clog them.Heavy waves from large storms can break reefs apart. (2) A
Coral reefs are very fragile.Both disease and human activities damage reefs.Other harmful
bacteria(细菌)attack the algae.If the coral can't eat the algae,the coral starts to starve.If the bacteria arc stopped(复原).Without enough algae to eat the coral will die.If the coral dies,the reef will die.
Humans cause most coral reef damage.Some people fish with poisons(毒药)and explosives(炸药).Boats and ships break off large parts of reefs.Boats can leak(渗漏),plants,and fish .
Protect the coral reefs.
Coral reefs are beautiful.Reefs are also valuable.Reefs help protect coasts from storms and floods.Much of the world's supply of fish lives around reefs.The fish depend on the reefs for their food.Many reef plants and animals also have other uses.Some are used for medicines. Many countries try to protect their reefs.They have written laws and rules.(3) F Almost 25 percent of the world's reefs have been destroyed.More than half of the rest are damaged.We can all do things to help protect the reefs.We can help even if we don't live near an ocean.
(4) E Learn about what people do that makes ocean temperatures rise.Learn what we do that makes bacteria grow.We can all help protect coral reefs.Then all the living things on coral reefs will continue to have homes and food.
A.Coral Reefs Die of Bacteria. B.Danger to Coral Reefs.
C.They need the right depth of water. D.Never throw things in the water. E.Try our best to protect the environment. F.But people do not always follow them.
【分析】短文讲了什么珊瑚礁,详细地介绍了珊瑚礁的生存条件、存在的危险和人们如何保护珊瑚礁等。 【解答】细节推理题。
(1)C.根据前句\"Coral reefs certain conditions stay 。\"可知说的是珊瑚礁的生存条件,应说它们需要合适的水深。
(2)A.根据后句\"Coral reefs are very fragile.Both disease and human activities damage reefs.Other harmful bacteria attack the algae.If the coral can't eat the algae,the coral starts to starve.珊瑚礁非常脆弱。其他有害细菌攻击藻类,珊瑚就会开始挨饿,结合选项。故选A。 (3)F.根据前句\"Many countries to their have laws rules.许多国家试图保护他们的珊瑚礁。\"可知说的是法律和规则,应说但人们并不总是遵循它们。
(4)E.根据后句\"Learn about people that ocean rise.Learn we that bacteria can help coral 。了解我们如何让细菌生长。\"可知说的是人们可以做的事情,应说尽最大努力保护环境。
四、情景交际 根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。 18.(5分)A:Can I help you? B:Yes.(1) D A:Did you enjoy the book? B:No,I couldn't read it.(2) E
A:Yes,they are really small.What can I do for you then? B:(3) F A:Another English storybook? B:Yes,but one with bigger words. A:Sure.(4) B B:It's fine.And the words are much bigger.(5) A A:You're welcome.
A.Thank you very much. B.What about this book? C.Glad to see you again. D.I'd like to return this book. E.The words are too small for me.
F.Could you find me another book? G.I like it very much.
【分析】这是一则关于借书的对话。
【解答】(1)D.根据上文\"我可以帮你吗?\"以及下文\"你喜欢这本书吗,D项\"我想把这本书还给了。故选D。
(2)E.根据上文\"不,我看不了,它们真的很小,E项\"字对我来说太小了。故选E。 (3)F.根据下文\"另一本英文故事书?\"结合选项可知?\"符合题意。 (4)B.根据下文\"挺好的。而且字大得多,B项\"这本书怎么样。故选B。 (5)A.根据下文\"不客气。\"结合选项可知。\"符合题意。
五、词语运用 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
19.(1分)Deng Yaping worked hard and got her doctor's degree at Cambridge University.(doctor)
【分析】邓亚萍努力学习,取得了剑桥大学的博士学位。
【解答】设空处后面degree(学位)前面应该是形容词,而所给词语doctor为名词。 故填:doctor's。
20.(1分)David and his friends enjoy playing musical instruments after school.(music) 【分析】大卫和他的朋友们放学后喜欢弹奏乐器。
【解答】设空处后面是名词,表明这里应该用形容词,其形容词形式为musical。 故填:musical。
21.(1分)Sally celebrated her ninth birthday with her family and friends last week.(nine) 【分析】上个星期,莎莉和她的家人一起庆祝了她的九岁生日。 【解答】很明显,设空处应该是序数词形式。 故填:ninth。
22.(1分)Do you know how to wash our hands properly ?(proper) 【分析】你知道怎么样正确地洗手吗?
【解答】设空处前面有动词,此处要用副词来修饰,其副词形式为properly。 故填:properly。
23.(1分)Look after things so that they will last long. Use them to help protect the
environment.(use)
【分析】保管东西以便于它们持久。使用它们帮助保护环境。 【解答】use...to do表示用途,祈使句用动词原形开头。 故答案为Use。
24.(1分)Both paper dictionary and electronic dictionaries are really helpful to improve our English.(help)
【分析】纸质字典和电子字典都对提高我们的英语有帮助。
【解答】根据句意,应该是说两种字典对我们的英语提高\"有好处\",即be helpul to...。 故填:helpful。
六、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。(本题共2小题,每小2分,共20分) 25.(12分)
even million walk kill hungry carry
Australia has a lot of lovely animals.You cannot find them anywhere else in the world.The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.
The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia.They have large eyes and ears.They (1) don't walk but they jump.They use their strong back legs.They can jump at up to 74 kilometres per hour.They can go over nine meters in one jump!
Kangaroo mothers have pouches(育儿袋)(2) to carry their babies.The inside to get milk and keep warm babies stay Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia.They are on TV,in books and in the shops.The government (3) even wants to put them on passports(护照). But do you know that millions of kangaroos (4) are killed every year?There are too many of them.There are about 20 to 25(5) million kangaroos in Australia.That's more than the number of people in the country!
Some kangaroos go (6) hungry because there is not enough food to eat.They break into farms for food.Farmers are very angry with them.
【分析】短文大意主要介绍了澳大利亚的袋鼠和目前袋鼠的现状
【解答】(1)don't walk.考查动词。根据句意:他们不走。一般现在时,否定句构成为don't+动词原形。
(2)to carry.考查动词。根据句意:袋鼠妈妈们有育儿袋来携带孩子,carry运送,故填to carry。
(3)even.考查副词。根据句意:政府甚至想把它们放在护照上,故填even。
(4)are killed.考查动词。根据句意:但是你知道每年有数百万袋鼠被杀吗,要用被动语态be+过去分词,kangaroos要用are。
(5)million.考查数词。根据句意:澳大利亚大约有2000万到2500万只袋鼠,前面加数字时,故填million。
(6)hungry.考查形容词。根据句意:有些袋鼠饿了。go hungry变饿。 26.(8分)
Few it leaf home
The koala is another famous Australian animal.They look like bears,and have small eyes and big noses.They eat (1) leaves from eucalyptus,where they spend most of their time.Koalas have a special smell.They use it to mark their (2) home \"This is my place,you can't come in!\" Like kangaroos,a koala baby lives in (3) its mother's pouch.But koalas have (4) fewer places to live in year by year.There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia.There is a law to keep them safe.
【分析】短文大意主要介绍了考拉的生活习性和现状。
【解答】(1)leaves.考查名词。根据句意:他们吃桉树的叶子,可数名词,故填leaves。 (2)home.考查名词。根据句意:他们用它来标记他们的家,故填home。 (3)its.考查代词。根据句意:和袋鼠一样。its它的,故填its。
(4)fewer.考查形容词。根据句意:但是考拉每年居住的地方越来越少,和以前相比要用比较级。
七、阅读理解(二) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 27.(10分)What is the craziest thing you've ever wanted to do in a museum?
Have you ever wanted to jump into a painting and take photos of yourself in it?If the answer is \"yes\",then there's a place you can go.That is Art in Island.
Art in Island is an art museum located(位于)in Manila,the capital city of the Philippines. It is also the world's first selfie(自拍)museum,and Asia's largest 3 D trick art museum.It was founded by Yun Jae Kyung together with a team of 18 Koran printers.They worked
together and created the fantastic paintings in the museum.The museum has over 50 art works(作品).
These paintings create optical illusions(视错觉),which encourage visitors to climb into paintings and take photos of their interactions(互动).\"Here,if you don't take photos with them,\"Blyth Cambaya(职员)member,said.
_______ Many visitors go there to have fun with the paintings. \"Visiting Art in Island is like being in a time machine that takes me back to when I was 10 years old.\" said one visitor. So if you are in Manila,don't forget to visit this museum and be a part of its art.
(1)What is Art in Island? It is an art museum.
(2)What is Art in Island especially famous for? It is the world's first selfie museum. (3)According to the passage,how can the art paintings be complete in Art in Island? Through taking photos with them.
(4)Put a correct sentence into the blank. Art in Island is quite popular.
(5)What's the purpose of writing this passage? To visit this museum and be a part of its art. 【分析】本文主要介绍了菲律宾的艺术岛。
【解答】(1)It is art 。根据Art Island an museum Manila capital of Philippines.艺术岛是一座艺术博物馆。可知。故填:It an museum.
(2)It is the first 。根据It also world's selfie(自拍)museum.可知。故填:It the first
(3)Through taking photos them.细节理解题,art are complete are with ,if don't photos them.在这里,如果你不与他们拍照。可知。故填:Through taking with (4)Art in is 。根据Many go to fun the 。可知。故填:Art Island quite popular. (5)To visit this and a part its 。通读全文 if are Manila forget visit museum be a of art.所以如果你在马尼拉,成为它的艺术的一部分,作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们参观这个博物馆。故填:To visit museum be a of art.
八、句子翻译。将下列句子补充完整。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 28.(2分)我们上周五就抵达上海了。 We arrived in Shanghai last Friday.
【分析】我们上周五就抵达上海了。
【解答】we 我们;arrive in Shanghai 抵达上海;根据句意用一般过去时。 故答案是We arrived in Shanghai last Friday. 29.(2分)学校要求我们每天都要量体温。
The school asks us to take our temperature every day. 【分析】学校要求我们每天都要量体温。
【解答】school学校;ask ;us我们;every day每天,主语是第三人称单数。 故答案是The school asks us to take our temperature every day. 30.(2分)是时候该采取些措施来减少污染了。 It's time to take some measures to reduce pollution. 【分析】是时候该采取措施来减少污染了。
【解答】根据汉意,可知此句符合固定句式:It's time to do sth.到做某事的时候了;reduce pollution减少污染,不可数名词。
故答案为:It's time to take some measures to reduce pollution. 31.(2分)如果你对父母说谎了,你会道歉吗? If you tell a lie to your parents,will you say sorry? 【分析】如果你对父母说谎了,你会道歉吗?
【解答】if如果;you 你;say sorry道歉,根据句意可知主句用一般将来时。 故答案是If you tell a lie to your parents,will you say sorry?
32.(2分)尽管学习过程中会遇到很多问题,但是我们仍要坚持努力。
Although we meet many problems in the process of study,we still keep on working hard. 【分析】尽管学习过程中遇到很多问题,但是我们仍要坚持努力。
【解答】根据句意,此句为让步状语从句,不和but连用。in the process of 在……过程中。
故答案为:Although we meet many problems in the process of study keep on 九、书面表达
33.(15分)近期校英语网站正在开展\"坚持运动,健康同行\"为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历,写一篇短文投稿 要求:
(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; (3)不少于80词。
___________
【分析】高分句型一:
As far as I'm concerned,however busy we are,we should try every means to spare a certain amount of time for exercise.
译文:就我而言,不管我们有多忙,我们都应该想方设法抽出一定的时间锻炼。 分析:这句话使用however引导让步状语从句。 高分句型二:
Only in this way can we stay healthy both physically and mentally. 译文:只有这样,我们才能保持身心健康。
分析:这句话使用only+介词短语置于句首,后面用部分倒装。 【解答】
Keep exercising and keep healthy
Doing exercise on a regular basis is necessary in our daily life.Everyone benefits from exercising regularly,regardless of age,not only can regular exercise help us keep a healthy body weight,but it can strengthen our bones and muscles as well,exercising regularly helps keep our thinking and judgment sharp as we age.It can also reduce our risk of depression and anxiety.
As far as I'm concerned,however busy we are
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