学讲案Book 9_U4_语法

高三英语备课组 主备人 杨宏奎

I. 复杂句子的分析 句型 长的 简单句 构成 一个主语和谓语 例示 分析 Islam was started about 1,400 主语：Islam years ago by a man called 谓语：was started about 1,400 Muhammad. years ago by a man called Muhammad Honey is sweet, but the bee 分句一：Honey is sweet stings. 分句二：the bee stings 连接词：but Soon came the news that 主句：Soon came the news Germany has declared war on 从句：that Germany has Russia. declared war on Russia(同位语从句) .He likes math, and he often 并列部分：He likes math, and helps others who are weak in he often helps others.从句：it. who are weak in it. 并列句 由两个或两个以上分句，由并列连词and, or, but, for连接。 由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。 并列部分和从属部分同时用在一个句子中。 复合句 并列复合 句 II. 简单句的基本句型 III. 并列连词的拓展 代表词 and 引申的并列词 例示 both … and …, not only … but They can both sing and dance. (also) …, as well as, and … as well, She can neither speak nor read French. not … nor …, neither ... no r… Whether … or ..., either … or … while, whereas, only Either the president will resign through ill-health, or he will die in office. Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. I’d love to come, only I have to work. The doctor must have sat up all night with his patient, for you see, he looks tired and sleepy. or but for for: 对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因，只能置于句末。 IV. 复合句分类复习 定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句 V. 复杂句子的分析举例 复杂句子 That a microorganism is capable of destroying one of another species was first discovered by Paster, who pointed out that this might be put to therapeutic use. （一种微生物能够破坏另一种微生物，这种现象最早是巴斯德发现的，他指出这可以应用到医疗上去。）

句子分析 1. 主语：That a microorganism is capable of destroying one of another species（主语从句） 2. 谓语： was discovered 3. 状语： first and by Pasteur 4. 从句： who pointed out that this might be put to therapeutic use（非性定语从句修饰Paster.，内含that 引导的宾语从句） 1

Ill and suffering as she was after the 1. 主语： she inhuman tortures, she yet remained so 2. 谓语： remained so cheerful and confident cheerful and confident, eager to devote the 3. 状语： eager to devote the little strength left to little strength left to her to helping the her to helping the other comrades. (表示伴随状other comrades. （她受过重刑，而且有病，态)；ill and suffering as she was after the 可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这inhuman tortures.(让步状语从句, 两处状语均样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。） 用来修饰谓语。) The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. （目前的问题是，很多人把努一把力能做到的事看成是做不到的。） 1. 主语： the present question 2. 谓语： is + that 引导的表语从句 3. 在表语从句中：a.主语：many people b. 谓语：consider c. 复合宾语：impossible what is really possible d. 状语从句：if effort is made 语法拓展训练

一、单项填空。

1. _________ you show any fear, the tiger will attack you. A. Once B. Until C. Till D. While

2. The master will not attend our meeting__________ he _______ free. A. if; will be B. if; is C. unless; shall be D. unless; is 3. —Do you have any idea what Hank does all day?

—I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he __________. A. does writing B. writes C. is writing D. does to write

4. If the way _____ you do the job is wrong, you will surely fail ____ good your idea may be. A. how; however B. /; however C. that; whatever D. in which; how 5. She must have gone out early, _____ she had not shown up at breakfast. A. because B. since C. for D. therefore 6. _______ I could write down the number of the bus, the bus had run away. A. Before B. Unless C. Until D. Once 7. ________, she knows the city very well. A. As she is blind B. As blind she is C. Blind as she is D. She is as blind 8. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ______ out of the office. A. to go B. went C. gone D. would go 9. —Excuse me, is there a gas station around _______ I can fill up my tank? —Of course, there is one at the end of the road. A. that B. in which C. where D. which 10. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment. A. so that B. in case C. for fear of D. though 11. —Do you remember _______ our manager came?

—Yes, I do, he came in his car.

A. how B. when C. that D. if

12. _________ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. A. With B. Since C. While D. As

13. Doing your homework is a way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it _____

classroom tests.

A. before; gets B. as; makes C. since; takes D. when; comes to

14. When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him. A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which

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15. It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses _____ I realized he was a famous football star.

A. when; that B. until; did C. when; then D. until; that

16. The boy dived into the water and after _____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. A. what B. that C. it D. which

17. These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. except that B. in which C. in that D. so that 18. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water_____ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. until C. before D. if

19. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and

________ more than 10,000 years ago. A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is now

C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska

20. Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is ______ watch _______ Helen lost the other day? A. as the same ; as B. the same ; as C. the same ; which D. as the same ; that 21. You should put the dictionary _______ you can find it easily.

A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. what 22. She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of test_______ I know it.” A. because B. the moment C. after D. though

23. That is the reason ______ he gave us for carrying out the plan. A. because B. why C. how D. that

24. Was it in the village ______ we used to live in ______ the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which

25. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly

affected their relationship with real-life people. A. that B. when C. in which D. on which

26. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, ____ it will be completely finished. A. on that time B. by which time C. on which D. by the time

27. In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended

and science began. A. where B. when C. that D. which

28. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose

29. In an hour, we can travel to places ______ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. what B. when C. which D. what 30. I have many friends, _______ some are businessmen.

A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom

二、句子改错。

1. If he will come or not is unknown. 2. He has won the prize is true.

3. The question is that whether it is worth trying. 4. I am satisfied that you have done is right. 5. I’ll give the gift to whomever comes first.

6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their parents

speak at home.

7. Don’t promise anything when you are one hundred percent sure.

8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea that the party is to be held? 9. As is known to all that Taiwan is part of China.

10. Nancy enjoyed herself so much that she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

四、中译英。

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1. 有许多种运动，但我最喜欢的是散步。

_______________________________________________________ 2. 你说英语不重要，这是我不同意之处。

_______________________________________________________ 3. 学英语最重要的是足够的练习。

_________________________________________________________ 4．一旦你有信心，你就能在面试中获得成功。

_________________________________________________________ 5. 明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。

__________________________________________________________ 五、真题回顾。

1. See the flags on top of the building? That was ___ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what

2. ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. although 3. Please remind me ___ he said he was going, I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what

4. It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before

5. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ___, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which

6. —What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do ___ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what

7. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human

patients. A. since B. after C. Before D. when

8. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. A. that B. how C. such D. so

9. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that

10. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how

11. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _______ the season.

A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 12. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t mind where we go________ there’s sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that

13. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly differently from _________ spoken in

England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one

14. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless

15. The road conditions there turned out to be good, ________ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that

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参

（一）单项填空

1—5ADABC 6—10ACACB 11—15ACDBD 16--20ACDDB 21—25ABDBA 26--30BABCD

（二）选词填空 1. because 2. what 3. unless 4. where 5. that 6. and 7. whenever 8. when 9. while 10. whatever

（三）句子改错

1. If 改成 Whether 2. He 前加 That 3. 删除 that 4. that 后加what 5. whomever 改成whoever 6. which 改成 what 7. when 改成 unless 8. that 改成 where/how 9. As改成It 10. that改成when

（四）中译英

1. There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is walking .

2. You are saying that English is not important, and this is where I disagree. 3. What matters most in learning English is enough practice.

4. You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence. 5. Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

（五）真题回顾

1—5 DDBBA 6—10 DCBCC 11—15 ABCDC

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