2018高考英语热点话题（六）新科技
2018-04-24
中国引进无人驾驶 这三条规定一定要知道（双语）
Though major cities in China, including Beijing and Shanghai, have previously announced their own rules for testing self-driving cars, the country has decided to roll out self-driving car test rules nationally in an attempt to harmonize rules across the country, and to keep pace with the global rush to develop autonomous vehicles,reports foreign media.
据外媒报道，尽管中国主要城市，像是北京和上海，之前宣布了他们自己测试无人驾驶汽车的规则，但是为了试图协调全国的规则并跟上全球发展自主汽车的脚步，国家已决定推出全国性的无人驾驶汽车测试规则。
China's new rules for testing self-driving cars have three main components:
中国测试无人驾驶汽车的新规定有三个主要组成部分:
All cars must first be tested in non-public zones.
所有汽车必须首先在非公共区域进行测试。
Road tests can only be on designated streets.
道路测试只能在指定的街道上进行。
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A qualified driver must always be in the driver's seat, ready to take over control.
一个合格的司机必须时刻坐在驾驶座上，随时准备接管控制权。
Announcing the new rules, Xin Guobin, the vice minister of the Ministry of Industry of Information Technology, said that the recent crashes in the United States involving Tesla and Uber have ensured that China will make self-driving car safety a top priority:
信息技术工业部副部长辛国斌在宣布新规则时表示，最近在美国发生的涉及Tesla和Uber的撞车事故，确保了中国将自动驾驶汽车的安全放在首位:
“To ensure the safety of road tests, we will not only require that road tests take place on prescribed streets, but also that the test driver sits in the driver position throughout, monitoring the car and the surrounding environment, and ready to take control of the car at any time.
\"为了确保道路测试的安全性，我们不仅要求在规定的街道上进行道路测试，还要求测试驾驶员全程坐在司机的位置，监控汽车和周围的环境，随时准备好控制汽车。
This is a lesson that we have learned from the accidents faced by Uber and Tesla.”
这是我们从Uber和Tesla所面临的事故中学到的教训。
Chinese Herbal Medicine中医中药话题的语法填空
原文好像是四六级翻译必考Chinese Herbal Medicine
Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the
3
treatment of ailments, so herbal medicine is really a large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as 'cold and hot' or 'yin and yang', utilize all sorts of raw materials, mixing them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine.
About the classification, in the Compendium of Materia Medica by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), there are 1892 types recorded, and giving the detailed information. Today we can briefly divide them in about ten:
Roots: that means some specific plants' roots can be used as medicine such as ginseng, Chinese gromwell, and Taiwan Angelica root, etc. Taiwan Angelica root with warm nature is helpful for the indication of headache, toothache and so on.
Rhizome: it includes dried ginger with hot nature for asthma and cold, Lily bulb with cold nature for insomnia and weakness, etc.
Other sorts are varied like leaf, flower, seeds, grass, and vines, and so on.
Of course these crude herbs cannot be eaten when put before you, - it needs your own hand to prepare, what patient take is a decoction of the herbs:
The quality is concerned immediately with the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. The doctor-recommending way for decoction is that, with a casserole and water amount should be controlled according to the nature of absorbing. Because the medicine bought from the chemist's are usually dry, most of them need to be immersed into the water for 1 - 3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times' decoction is better than once. The amount patient will take is about 200 - 300 ml. for children and 400 - 600 ml. for adults.
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语法填空改编题目（部分题目词汇超纲，但是有几点是训练思维很好的素材。）
Chinese Herbal Medicine
Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated With the 61_ （treat）of diseases, so herbal medicine is really 62 large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw 63__ （material）, and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine.
About the classification, in the Compendium（纲）of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）, there are 1892 types 64 （record）. Today we can 65 （brief）divide them into roots, rhizome, leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines, and so on.
Of course these raw herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. 66 patients take is decoction（煎汁）of the herbs.
The quality is concerned 67 the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. Doctors suggest that water amount 68 （control）according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 69 need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times’ decoction is 70 （good） than once. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.
61-65
66-70
5
参考答案
Chinese Herbal Medicine
Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated With the 61_treatment （treat）of diseases, so herbal medicine is really 62 a large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw 63_ materials_ （material）, and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine.
About the classification, in the Compendium（纲）of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）, there are 1892 types 64recorded （record）. Today we can 65 briefly（ brief）divide them into roots, rhizome, leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines, and so on.
Of course these raw herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. 66what patients take is decoction（煎汁）of the herbs.
The quality is concerned 67 with the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. Doctors suggest that water amount 68 be controlled （control）according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 69 them need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times’ decoction is 70 better （good） than once. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.
61-65
66-70
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知识点难点：（微信公众号Englishtec原创分析）
1. 1.
Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the 61_treatment （treat）of diseases 中国人发现了数千种与治疗疾病相关的中草药（植物）。associated with the 61_treatment （treat）of diseases 过去分词作后置定语。
另外一个版本可以出题
Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs to treatdiseases 其中 to treat diseases 是目的状语
1. 2.
there are 1892 types 64 recorded （record）
recorded 过去分词作后置定语
3. what patients take is decoction（煎汁）of the herbs.
病人们服用的是中草药的煎汁
what patients take 是主语从句，what引导主语从句同时what在主语从句中作主语（担当成份了）
4. The quality is concerned 67 with the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. 煎汁（药汁）的质量和减腰的罐子、水的质量和煎药的频率有关。Be concerned with 与。。。
7 有关系 与…有关系(或有牵连)；参与 5 Doctors suggest that water amount (should) 68 be controlled（control）according to the nature of absorbing. 虚拟语气
6. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 69them need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting.
词句因为前面有Because引导的原因状语从句的连词，所以后面句子是主句，应该用正常的冠词。most of 69 them need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting.
如果改编一下：the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 69 which need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting.
这样的话前面the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry,是主句，后面是
非限制性定语从句。
7. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.
The mount which/that patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.
定语从句引导词被省略了。
改编
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The mount taken （被服用的药量） is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.
共享单车语法填空
Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China.With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of __1__(drive)to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.
The bikes __2__(equip)with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide __3__ effective solution in places __4__ it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another.Bikesharing is a __5__(green)method of transportation and __6__(provide)a more friendly experience. However，the programs have also led to problems such as __7__(legal)parking，deliberate(蓄意的)damage and theft.To deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people __8__(return)the bikes to stations __9__ rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems，too.For example，Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user，with __10__(point)taken in the case of bad behavior.Once a score drops below 80，the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes，up from 0.5－1 yuan.
1．driving
2．are equipped
3．an
9
4．where
5．greener
6．provides
7．illegal
8．to return
9．by
10. points
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