语法：反意疑问句
知识梳理
➢ 基本构成形式
陈述句 + 逗号 + 助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 主语（前肯后否，前否后肯） 陈述部分 祈使句 Let’s There be句型 no-, never, seldom, hardly, little, few, rarely等否定词 I am…… 主语为不定代词somebody等（人） 主语为不定代词everything等（事） 主语为指示代词this, that 主语为指示代词these, those 主语为one 主语为动名词或不定式 感叹句 had better have（拥有） (经历，遭受，吃…) need 情态动词 实义动词 ➢ *反意疑问句的回答：
反意疑问句的回答形式类似于一般疑问句，即yes后面无not，no后面带not。 1) Tom didn’t pass the exam, did he?
-- Yes, he did. __________ -- No, he didn’t. __________
2) -- Cathy is reading an English magazine now, isn’t she?
-- _______. She is busy cleaning the house.
反意部分 例句 Open the door, __________? Don't do that again, __________? Let's go and listen to the music, __________? There are few students, __________? He never goes abroad, __________? There is little water in the bottle, __________? I am as tall as you, __________? Everyone is here, __________? Something is wrong with my radio, __________? This is very important, __________? These in the box are books, __________? One should be ready to help others, __________? To do one good deed is easy for a person, __________? What a beautiful girl, __________? How fast he runs, __________? You’d better do it by yourself, __________? You have a nice house, __________? You often have headaches, __________? We need not do it again, __________? We need to do it now, __________?
A) No, she is. B) Yes, she isn’t. C) Yes, she is. D) No, she isn’t. 3) -- He isn’t a teacher, is he? -- _______. He works in a book shop.
A) Yes, he is. B) No, he isn’t. C) Yes, he isn’t. D) No, he is.
例题分析
【例题I】完成下列反意疑问句
1. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _______?
2. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, ________?
3. ---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______?
---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping 4. My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______? 5. ---Let’s go and play football,_______?
---That’s wonderful.
6. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _______?
7. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, _______? 8. They need our help badly at the moment, _______?
师生总结
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
语法：现在完成时
知识梳理
(1) 概述
现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的、刚刚完成的动作（常与yet，already，just连用），或者过去某一时刻发生的、持续到现在的情况（常与for，since连用）。 (2) for / since的使用
for和since都是现在完成时的标志词，其用法归类及区别如下： since
1) since + 过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点，last month等）
_____________________________________ 自从1989年我就在这里了。 2) since + 一段时间 + ago
_____________________________________ 我来这儿已经有五年了。 3) since + 从句
_____________________________________ 自从你离开，这儿发生了巨大的变化。 4) It is + 一段时间 + since从句
_____________________________________ 自我成为一名中学生已经有两年的时间了。 for
for用作介词，后接表示一段时间的词语，如a year，three days等 _____________________________________ 我已经在上海待了好多年了。 (3) 短暂性动词与持续性动词转换
在since和for的句子中，动词必须使用持续性动词
纠错：I have borrowed the book for 3 days. → ________________________________
常用短暂性动词与持续性动词转换表
短暂性动词 go / leave come come back join become buy 持续性动词
borrow die begin finish open closed 例题分析
【例题I】句型转换
1. I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ ________ a teacher for ________________. 2. The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________________________ for________________. 3. He left Fuzhou just now.
He ________________________________ Fuzhou for five minutes. 4. They joined the Party in 1990.
They ________________________ the Party since ________. 5. The film began two minutes ago.
The film ________________________ for ________________. 6. I put on my glasses three years ago.
I ________________ my glasses for ________________.
师生总结
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
阅读：完形填空
知识梳理
Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, movedabroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said shewould not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became ___1___ and helpless. \"I wasreally sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do,\" Tiffany recalled (回忆). \"I ___2___ myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to asports club one Saturday and I saw' so many young people playing various sports there. I signedup for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now Ipractise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of ___3___ as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before.\"
The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. ___4___, you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very ___5___ and enjoys meeting and talking with others.
For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to knowother young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers.You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany isquite ___6___ her friends and she has also gained more confidence.
Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body. 1. A) angry B) lonely C) tired D) surprised 2. A) shut B) hurt . C) enjoyed D) helped 3. A) trouble B) mistakes C) money D) friends 4. A) So far B) In addition C) Once again D) After all 5. A) active B) strong C) lucky D) independent 6. A) generous to B) different from C) popular with D) disappointed in
例题分析
【例题I】
My mother often asked me, \"What is the most important part of the body?\" Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought light was very important to us as humans, so I said, \"My ___1___, Mommy.\"
She said, \"No, many people are blind. But you ___2___ thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.\"
Then last year, my grandpa ___3___. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, \"Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?\"
I was shocked ___4___ she asked me this at that time. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me, \"this question is very important. It shows that you have ___5___ lived your life. \" I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, \"My dear, the most important
body part is your shoulder(肩膀).\"
I asked, \"Is it because it hold up your head?\"
She replied. \"No, it is because it can holed the head of a friend or loved one when they ___6___. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and ___7___ that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.\" 1. A) ears B) eyes C) head D) body 2. A) feel B) stop C) forget D) keep 3. A) came B) worried C) died D) Disappointed 4. A) if B) when C) before D) unless 5. A) really B)easily C) carefully D) especially 6. A) sleep B) think C) laugh D) cry 7. A) visitor B) classmates C) friends D) Teachers
师生总结
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
写作：话题写作
例题分析
【例题I】
请以“I have a good friend”为题写一篇不少于50个词的作文。
I have a good friend
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (50 words) __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (60 words) __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
师生总结
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
自主巩固
【巩固I】
I. 完成下列句子
1. He has to go home on foot, __________? 2. You haven't had your lunch, __________? 3. We have nothing to eat, __________?
4. He wouldn't wait in line the next day, __________? 5. We can't take the books out, __________? 6. We must hand in the exercises, __________?
7. They need to finish their homework as soon as possible, __________? 8. He made a few mistakes in his exercises, __________? 9. Let us do the jobs by ourselves, __________? 10. Do the homework by yourselves, __________? 11. Let's enter the hall, __________?
12. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________?
13.--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? --__________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
14. His sister had a bad cough, __________she? 15. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, __________? 16. John can hardly understand any Chinese, __________he?
【巩固II】完成下列时态综合练习
1. What subject__________you__________ (study) next term? 2. The train__________ (not stop) yet. You’d better not go out.
3. The Class Four students__________ (listen) to a lecture about UFOs this time yesterday. 4. Tongtong __________ (show) his uncle around the new neighborhood last Monday. 5. Don’t shout. Our teachers__________ (have) an important meeting in the next room. 6. We__________ (help) Grandma Li with the housework this coming Saturday. 7. They__________(build) another new bridge over the Huangpu River not long ago. 8. Mary__________ (sing) three songs already. Let her have a rest. 9. Macao__________ (return) to China on December 20,1999.
10. It is late at night. Dad__________still __________ (work) at the desk.
11. It’s six o’clock now. Jack__________(deliver) newspapers.
12. The rain__________ (stop). Shall we go on with our volleyball match?
13. Hi, Mike! I__________ (receive) your invitation. Thank you very much. I’ll come on time. 14. This time yesterday I __________ (show) the foreigners around the ancient church. 15.
The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday__________ (become) International Nurses Day in 1974. 16.
Scientists__________ (study) the global warming for several years. They are working hard to find a solution.
17. Our manager__________ (go) to Paris on business already and he will be back in a few days.
【巩固III】
We often say that intelligence (智力) means being able to solve problems. Sometimes animals seem able to do this. ___1___, dogs and cats often find their way home from long distance. To do this, they have to use their intelligence. They have to remember and think. But many birds find their way over long distances, too. They ___2___ thousands of miles every year when they move from cold to warm countries. We do not know how they do this, but we know they do not use their intelligence. They do not remember places and directions and then make decisions. ___3___ birds are able to make these journeys without help as soon as they can fly. They are born with this ability. This is not intelligence. We call this \"instinct' (本能).
Often we can not be sure whether an animal is ___4___ intelligently. When a dog hears a strange noise, it barks. This is instinct. It can not stop itself from doing this. It does not ___5___know why it is doing this. But suppose a house is on fire and the dog barks outside its master's bedroom until he wakes up. Is the dog using its intelligence? Is it solving the problem by waking its master or is it simply barking instinctively because it is afraid? Often we can not be sure.
Many animals, however, can be taught to solve problems, especially when they are given ___6___. Rats have been taught to touch a key .to get food. Animals in circuses have been taught to do all sorts of tricks to amuse the audience. In all these cases, we may say that an animal is using intelligence. This may be thought of as a ___7___ kind of intelligence. 1. A) In fact 2. A) travel 3. A) Early
B) For example B) litter
C) On the other hand C) escape
D) At present D) jump D) Big
B) Clean C) Young
4. A) acting 5. A) mainly
B) shouting B) usually
C) selecting
D) disturbing D) really D) seats D) strange
C) suddenly C) rewards
6. A) examples 7. A) perfect
【巩固VI】
B) suggestions B) low
C) different
Ever since Jonathan had set up the house in Compton Street, he had looked after it very carefully. Before he left the house in the morning, he carefully closed all the doors downstairs, opened some windows to let the air in and locked the front gate. ___1___ Jonathan did was tidy and orderly.
One summer evening Jonathan returned home ___2___ at five minutes to seven exactly. When he opened the front gate, he immediately noticed something strange. There was a heavy footprint in the soil in one of the flower beds. Jonathan was just going to blame(责怪) the milkman or the postman when he noticed that one of the curtains in the front room downstairs was not in its usual place. That was too strange! Jonathan ___3___left anything out of place.
He walked up to the front door and opened it quietly. He listened carefully for a few minutes, but he could hear nothing. The front room door was half open. Jonathan thought about it carefully, ___4___ if he had forgotten to close it that morning. He had never forgotten before. He looked inside the room. The shadow(影子) of a man was clearly reflected on (映在) the far wall in the evening sunlight. He had been standing ___5___ the door since Jonathan’s return. Jonathan shut the door quickly and turned the key. Then he picked up the telephone in the hall and called the police.
The thief tried to climb through a window to get out, but Jonathan had expected that. He ___6___ him with his umbrella, holding it as a sword(剑). Three minutes later the police arrived there. Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual, but on the whole he felt quite pleased with himself. 1. A) Nothing 2. A) as usual 3. A) always 4. A) knowing 5. A) at 6. A) caught
B) Something C) Anything B) all the time C) right away B) never
C) often
D) Everything D) as soon as D) seldom D) surprising D) behind D) pulled
B) guessing C) wondering
B) in front of C) beside B) attracted
C) attacked
参考答案
第04课 反义疑问句 知识梳理 陈述部分 祈使句 Let’s There be句型 no-, never, seldom, hardly, little, few, rarely等否定词 I am…… 主语为不定代词somebody等（人） 主语为不定代词everything等（事） 主语为指示代词this, that 主语为指示代词these, those 主语为one 主语为动名词或不定式 感叹句 had better have（拥有） (经历，遭受，吃…) need 情态动词 实义动词 It They One It 各自谓语 Had Have、do Do Need Do This is very important, __________? These in the box are books, __________? One should be ready to help others, __________? To do one good deed is easy for a person, __________? What a beautiful girl, __________? How fast he runs, __________? You’d better do it by yourself, __________? It Something is wrong with my radio, ________? aren't I They 反意部分 Will you Shall we be there 肯定 例句 Open the door, _______? Don't do that again, _________? Let's go and listen to the music, __________? There are few students, __________? He never goes abroad, __________? There is little water in the bottle, __________? I am as tall as you, __________? Everyone is here, __________? You have a nice house, __________? You often have headaches, __________? We need not do it again, __________? We need to do it now, __________? 1） 通过；没通过 2） D 3） B 例题分析 【例题I】
1. will you 2. will she 3. doesn’t he 4. has he 5. shall we
6. didn’t she 7. would he 8. don’t they
现在完成时 知识梳理
（2）
1）I have been here since 1989.
2）I have been here since five years ago.
3）Great changes have taken place since you left.
4）It is two years since I became a middle school student. I’ve been in Shanghai for many years. （3）
I have kept the book for 3 days. 短暂性动词 go / leave come come back join become buy borrow die begin finish open closed 持续性动词 be away be here be back be in… / be a … member be have keep be dead be on be over be open be closed 例题分析 【例题I】
Keys: 1. have been...19 years 2. has been closed...2 hours 3. has been away from 4. have been in...1990 5. has been on...two minutes 6. has worn...three years
首字母 知识梳理
KEY: B A D B A C
师生总结
1.简单归纳概括完形填空的要求：对学生对上下文联系和逻辑关系的理解有较强要求
2.可以以第一篇文章为例，演示做题方法（前置提示；后置提示；段落提示等等），穿插分析新单词词组和徐累积的举行等等
例题分析 【例题I】
KEY: BDCBADC
写作
例题分析 【例题I】
【答案】
1. Guided questions
1) Who is your good friend?
2) Why is he/she become your good friend?
3) What kind of boy/girl is he/she? Give an example/Tell a story about him/her.
I have a good friend
I have a good friend whose name is XXX. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. Though she is clever, she still works very hard. We have a lot in common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homework suddenly she smelt something burning. She looked out of the window and found a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house. She called 119 immediately. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out
fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help. Look, my good friend is very kind and helpful and I like her.
自主巩固 【巩固I】
Key：
1. doesn’t he 2. have you 3. have we 4. would he 5. can we 6.needn’t we
7. don’t they 8.didn't he 9. will you 10. will you 11. shall we 12. did they 13. No, I haven’t14．didn’t 15. didn’t he 16. can he
【巩固II】
Keys: 1. will…study 2. hasn’t stopped 3. were listening
5. are having 6. will help 7. built 9. returned 10. is…working 11. is delivering 13. have received 14. was showing
15. became
17. has gone
【巩固III】
KEY: 85. B 86. A 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C 91. B
【巩固VI】
KEY: 80.D 81A 82.B 83.C 84.D 85.C
4. showed
8. has sung 12. has stopped 16. have studied
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