2021-2022学年重庆万州中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

含解析

一、 选择题

1. We have_______fun taking________ part in different kinds of outdoor activities. A.不填;不填 B. a;不填 C. the; the D.不填; the 参：

A

2. -Would you mind lending me your new car? --__________. A. No. 1'11 use it B. Of course not C. Yes, please D. Sorry, you wouldn't 参： B

3. She listened with a ________expression on her face, which suggested she didn’t completely understand.

A. puzzling B. frightened C. frightening D. puzzled

参：

D 略

4. —It’s too hot.

—Let’s open the windows to allow the air to____________. A．pass C．circle

B．cross D．circulate

参：

D

解析：根据It’s too hot可知，开窗户的目的是为了让空气循环(circulate)。

5. They have a lot________ and became good friends very soon. A. in common B. in case C. in surprise D. in interest 参： A

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6. Not only the house that I live in but also all the furniture in it to my parents not me.

A. belongs B. is belonged C. belong D. are belonged 参： A

7. The old woman's ring went ______ on her way to the station. A. loss B. lose C. missed D. missing

参：

D

试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：老人的戒指在去车站的路上丢了。消失不见go missing；go lost。故选D。

8. At last the soldiers reached ______the locals called the Golden Triangle. A. that B. where C. what D. when 参：

C

9. Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains ________ there. A. many times B. frequently C. over again D. enough

参：

B

frequently“频繁地；经常地”，符合题意。

10. --When will you come to see me, Dad?

--- I will go to see you when you ____ the training course.

A. will have finished B will finish C. are finishing D. finish 参： D 略

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11. To be honest, every season of the year I do ___________watching tulips in Ma’an chi park.

A. pay attention to B. play a trick on C. do harm to D. look forward to 参： D 略

12. The old man used _____ in front of his house and he has got used to _______ like that.

A. to sit; doing B. to sitting; do C. to sit; do D. to sitting; doing 参： A

13. There is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.

A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties. 参：

B

14. All of us don’t believe the fact__ our best student failed in the competition. A. that B. which C. when D. why 参： A 略

15. It is our ______ to enjoy the moon on Mid-Autumn night. A. habit B. custom C. hobby D. rule 参：

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B 略

16. My uncle arrived on a Wednesday,________ I was very busy. A. which B. where C. when D. why 参： C

二、 新的题型

17. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“My spoken English is poor.” 71 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 72 However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

73 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter. 74

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 75

A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time. C. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.

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D. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

E. However, their spoken English does not have to remain“poor”! F. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.

G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned. 参： 71-75 ECFAD

18. Students are busy. Between classes, work, homework and family, there can be a lot to balance. So why would we suggest that you add another thing to that list by ___44___ (join) a student organization? First of all, it presents many opportunities to learn more about ___45___ (you), your goals, and your strengths. You can also find out what you’re good at, whether that’s listening, staying organized, or serving others. This self-awareness ___46___ (be) beneficial in your future career.

参：

44. joining

45. yourself/yourselves 46. will be 【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章提出学生要平衡课业、工作、作业和家庭之间的平衡。通过参加学生组织能够让学生更加了解自己的优势和长处，从而有益于未来的发展。 【44题详解】

考查动名词。句意：所以我们为什么建议你将加入学生组织也写到你的清单上。by为介词，后需接动名词作宾语。故填joining。 【45题详解】

考查代词。后文中提到your goals，your strengths，文章的主语是you，此时需要通过反身代词指代主语，故填yourself/yourselves。 【46题详解】

考查动词时态。文中提到future career，意为“未来的职业”，需要用表示将来的时态。故填will be。

【点睛】在短文填空题型中，动词填空题目的答案往往在文中就有提示。在确定动词时态前，先观察文章全篇的时态，如无明确提示，可观察该题前后内容是否有关于时态的提示。如第3小题，文中提到future career，由此我们可以判断出前面的动词需使用一般将

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来时。

三、 阅读理解

19. Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进）happiness，according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.

Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “ Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’ t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks. ’’

The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，from paying the neighbor ’ s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.

u〇n the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and

lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase，” said Whillans.

The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.

“ One reason，’’ said Whillans，u is that we * re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (夕卜包）that task，” said Whillans，”or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. ” 8. In the Canadian experiment, the participants . A. were divided into two groups B. were given $ 40 every two weeks

C. were asked to give money to a neighborJ s kid D. were asked to spend the money in different ways

9. According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed? A. Paying much for a concert ticket. B. Taking a regular bus to get to work.

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C. Employing someone to clean the garden. D. Buying themselves an expensive present.

10. When it comes to spending money on “buying time”， . A. no people would like to do it

B. a small percentage of people choose to do it C. more people will do it if extra money is given D. most people like the idea but don ’ t practice it in life

11. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The good old-fashioned guilt.

B. The feeling of spending’money on goods. C. The stress of having someone clean your house. D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.

参：

8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D

本文讲述了如何解决时间不足的问题还能提升快乐。 【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways.，可以得知在加拿大的这个试验中，参加试验的人被要求用不同的方式花钱。故选D。 【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据u〇n the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase，’’，可以得知花钱雇佣别人打扫花园的人时间压力更少些。故选C。 【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services，可以得知很少有人在购买时间上花钱。故选B。 【11题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“ One reason，’’ said Whillans，u is that we * re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ”，可以得知我们在做讨厌的事情时曾经的痛苦感觉过后总会遗忘，这样就不会采取积极行动，去避免将来这种难

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受不舒服的感觉再次发生。故选D。

20. A cat whisperer is a person who can talk and communicate with cats. Talking to a cat means understanding the spoken and unspoken words of a cat. Cat whisperers can help treat a cat well.

You too can become a cat whisperer if you leam to understand the body language of your cat. Take its eyes for example. If a cat opens her eyes wide and looks right at you, she is attentive and ready to listen to you. When the eyes are half closed, it may mean she is a sleepy cat or she may want you to know, \"I trust you and everything around me. I'm safe. \" When the cat's eyes are clouded, it means that she is ill or may even be in a relaxed mood. When the cat stares at you, she means that she wants you to stay away and does not wish to be disturbed.

Besides the body language, you also need to consider a cat's feelings if you want to become a cat whisperer. For example, if you are petting your cat and you see her tail moving from side to side, it means that she is happy and loves to be petted. But if suddenly you get a bite, it means that she wants you to stop petting at once. A cat kneading on your leg means that she loves and appreciates you.

Cats are not good at showing their emotions like the dogs, but prove to be good friends just the same. With a bit of understanding and patience, you too will become a good cat whisperer.

51. 51.The text is mainly about______.

A. The body language of cats B. How to become a cat whisperer. C. The job of a cat whisperer D. How to deal with cats 52. .When your cat wants to stay alone, it'll_____.

A. stare at you B. leave its eyes half closed

C. keep its eyes clouded D. look right at you with its eyes wide open 53. In the last paragraph, the author tries to______.

A.tell readers to be friendly to cats B. tell people to understand cats and be patient

C. encourage people to become a cat whisperel

D. tell readers to protect cats that man's good friends 参：

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