3.1 Basic concepts of words, vocabulary and lexicology. 3.1.1 The definition of a word
A minimal free form of a language A sound unity A unit of meaning
A form that can function alone in a sentence 3.1.2 Words, Lexical Item and vocabulary 3.1.3 The definition of lexicology
3.1.4 The growth of present-day English vocabulary Neologism
Marked progress of science and technology Social-economic, political and culture changes 3.2 Morphological structure 3.2.1 The definition of morpheme 3.2.2 The type of morpheme
Free morphemes
Bound morphemes: bound roots, affixes, inflectional affixes, derivational 3.2.3 Allomorphs
Root&Stem 3.3 Words-Formation
3.3.1 General remark
The three major processes: affixation or derivation, conservation, composition or compounding 3.3.2 Prefixation
The definition The classification: negative
reversative or privative pejorative
prefixes of degree or size orientation or attitude locative
prefixes of time and order number conservation miscellaneous 3.3.3 Suffixation
The definition
The classification of suffixes Noun Adjective Adverb
Verb 3.3.4 Conservation Types Noun-verb Verb- noun Adjective- noun 3.3.5 Compounding The definition Forms of conpounds Solid Hyphenated Open
Types of compounding Noun Adjective Verb
3.4 The word formation 3.4.1 Blending The definition 3.4.2 Backformation The definition 3.4.3 Shortening
Types
1 Clipped words 2 Initialisms 3 Acronyms 3.4.4 Analogy
The definition 3.4.5 onomatopoeia
1 Primary onomatopoeia 模仿动物的叫声 2 Secondary onomatopoeia 2.1 Sn- 2.2 Sl-
2.3 Sk- 与表面接触 2.4 -ump 表示圆形体
2.5/h/ 表示猛烈使劲时的气喘声 2.6 Wh- 表示剧烈的拟声词
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