(英语)初中英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、动词基本形式

1．The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing. A. raise B. rise C. raises D. rises 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：因为温度正在升高，所以海平面会抬高。rise升起，不及物动词，raise抬起，及物动词，海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise，may是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后使用动词原形。

2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.

A. hoping B. wishing C. believing D. wondering 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days. A. put up B. turned on C. put on D. washed away 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。

4．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.

A. fly B. to fly C. to flying D. flying 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

5．— So many problems! I'm too tired.

— You should try ________ them by yourself.

A. get over B. to get off C. getting over D. getting off 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服；解决； get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

6．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

7．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.

A. call B. called C. is called D. is calling 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

8．— What him last night?

— He had an accident on the way home.

A. took place to B. took place for C. happened to D. happened for 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

9．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay B. cost C. spend D. lake 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay

for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

10．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting? —No, he silent all the time.

A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。保持：remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。

11．—Do you often get online?

—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.

A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。 【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。

12．Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _______ in front of a group.

A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查动名词作宾语。

13．—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________? —I just __________ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. spent; took 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。

14．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.

A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。

15．一 I doubt that he will change his mind. 一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.

A. am sure B. believe C. am not sure 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

16．The box is used to collect waste which can be__________, such as bottles and paper.

A. recycled B. repaired C. reported D. reviewed 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物，比如瓶子和纸。recycle 回收、repair 维修,report 报告,reweiw检查，复习。根据句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。

17．— Why were you late for school this morning?

— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.

A. overslept B. completed C. changed D. missed 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？--因为我的闹钟没有响，我______。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到，故选A。

18．Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

19．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health． —Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．

A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。

20．Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.

A. can B. be able to C. able to D. could 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can，表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做……。完成作业就可以看电视， 用be able to do sth，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can ， be able to ， able to和could 的不同用法。

21．______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.

A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：……更多的关于旅行的信息，你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到，故选C。

【点评】考查动词形式变换。

22．The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“；give off”发出“；give away”捐赠“；give up”放弃“。结合句意，应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give out，give off，give away以及give up的含义。

23．—Why were you late for school this morning? —Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I . A. overslept B. completed C. changed D. missed 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上为什么迟到?——因为我的闹钟没响，我睡过头了。completed完成；changed改变；missed思念；oversleep动词，睡过头，过去式overslept。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。掌握词义和用法。

24．—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I it last week.

A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——温迪，你买华为P30 Pro多久了？——几天。我上周买的。根据last week，上周，过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought，故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

25．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

26．He has been deeply by his father.

A. influenced B. influence C. affect D. effect 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响，是动词原形；effect影响，是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

27．We didn't win the match, because he to score the goal.

A. succeeded B. failed C. replied D. supported 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。A成功，B失败，C回答，D支持。根据We didn't win the match.可知没办法赢得分数。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配fail to do sth.做某事失败的应用。

28．It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development．

A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足．根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development，可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的．故选D．

29．Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A. costs B. spends C. takes 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Roy在伦敦工作。每天大约花他半个小时的时间坐公共汽车去上班。cost、spend和take都是花费的意思，根据固定句式，It takes sb. some time to do sth.，花费某人多少时间做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记此句式。

30．It was her _____ performance（表演）. Her successful career _____ only 10 years.

A. last, last B. last, lasted for C. lasted, lasted D. lasted, lasted for 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。

句意：这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知，第一个空应填一个形容词，修饰表演，故填last，最后的。第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，经常或习惯性的动作，应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填lasted for。故选B。

【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性，在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。