英语八年级下册复习大纲

八年级下册复习大纲

Unit 5 topic 1

1. You look excited. 2. I feel disappointed. 3. It tastes so delicious.

4. The boy seems worried. 5. It smells terrible. 6. Did she sound upset?

7. She was very sad and went mad.

8. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.

9. How are you doing? Very well, thank you.

10. Guess what? 11. Please say thanks to your mom.

12. Why all the smiling faces? 13. How nice!

14. Just set three places. 15. Michael isn’t able to come.

16. I hope everything goes well. 17. I’ll ring up Michael later.

Topic 2

1. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.

2. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.

3. I live as happily as before. 4. Helen is as lovely as Maria.

5. Maria is not as/so brave as Helen. 6. Anything wrong?

7. What seems to be the problem? 8. Thanks you for telling me.

9. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. 10. There, there! It’ll be OK.

11. How time flies! 12. Don’t be afraid. Follow the dentist’s advice.

Topic3

1. It makes me feel nervous. 2. Let’s give Michael a surprise!

3. Your classmates make you monitor. 4. Let’s prepare for that.

5. Wearing red often makes me active. 6. The doctor let Michael rest for a few days.

7. How long have you felt like this? One day.

8. I hate to go to the hospital. 9. Be brave!

10. I hope so. 11. Good night! 12. I’m afraid we have to go now.

13. Hope you get well soon. 14. I’m so sorry about your illness, but it can’t be SARS.

15. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.

Unit 6 topic1

1. I have some exciting news to tell you! 2. But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.

3. Helen, your task is to find out the cost by bus. 4. I want to make a room reservation.

5. Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money.

6. Why don’t we put on a show to raise money?

7. Kangkang helped us (to) book the train tickets.

8. It’s hard to say. 9. Let’s find out some information about the cost.

10. My pleasure. 11. Have a good trip!

12. May I have your name and telephone number, please?

13. Some schools come up with great ideas, such as “ King or Queen for a Day”.

14. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Topic 2

1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.

2. When he arrives, I’d like you to meet him.

3. Before he comes, would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing?

4. As they were exploring happily, the crowed of people became larger and larger.

5. He didn’t raise his head until someone called him.

6. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up and down happily.

7. Then we rode to the Ming Tombs after we checked our bikes and backpacks.

8. You bet! 9. Great! 10. It would be great fun.

11. It’s in the southeast of China. 12. How far is it from here to the Ming Tombs?

13. It’s about two and a half hours by bike. 14. Don’t push!

15. It’s great to see you! 16. We couldn’t help playing with them.

17. I am very satisfied with everything in China.

18. They walked through the passage into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders.

Topic 3

1. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.

2. If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.

3. If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.

4. When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.

5. It’s easy to park bikes, too.

6. To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.

7. However, his path to success wasn’t smooth.

8. It seems impossible to beat his seven-time record.

1. You look so excited. 你看起来很激动。

look excited 表示 “看起来很激动’’，这里look 是系动词,后面加上形容词excited 作表语，构成系表结构。如：

Jim looks tired. 吉姆看起来很疲劳。

You look pale. What’s wrong with you?

“系动词 + adj. ‘‘构成系表结构，这类动词还有feel, smell, sound, turn, get, become 等。如：

I feel terrible. 我觉得很不舒服。

The trees turn green in spring. 春天,树都变绿了。

The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。

It sounds great.

The soup smells good, but it tastes bad.

2. That is one of my favorite movies. 那是我最喜欢的电影之一。

one of`意为“……之一”，后面跟名词的复数形式。如：

Tom is one of the lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。

He is one of the tallest boys in his class.

English is one of the most important subjects.

Chongqing is one of the hottest cities in China.

4. How do you like the movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?

How do you like …? 你觉得……怎么样?

= What do you think of…?

How do you like the weather in Beijing ?

=What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 你觉得北京天气怎么样?

How do the foreigners like China?

= What do the foreigners think of China?

How did you like the soccer game yesterday?

= What did you think of the soccer game yesterday?

5. It is our national opera with a history of 200 years.

它是我们本民族的戏剧，已有二百年历史了。

with a history of 200 years 在句中作定语，修饰opera

with 介词短语可在句中作定语，置于被修饰词之后，表示人或事物的特征。

He is a little man with thick glasses. 他是一个戴着深度近视眼镜的小个子男人。

China is an old country with a long history. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。

She is tall girl with long blond hair.

I want to buy a house with a garden and a pool.

6. I am worried about her. 我很担心她。

= I worry about her.

be worried about

= worry about… 对……感到担心

He is worried about his English.

=He worries about his English.

Are you worried about falling behind others? 你对落后于他人感到担心吗?

‘‘be + adj. + prep.’’的结构还有：

be pleased with 对……感到满意 be afraid of 对……感到害怕

be bored with 对……感到厌倦 be angry with 对某人生气

be angry at/ about 对某事生气 be nervous about 对……感到紧张

be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be strict with 对某人要求严格

be strict in 对某事要求严格 be kind/ friendly to 对某人友好

be important to sb. 对某人来说……很重要的 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇

He was angry with the person who drove the car that hit his brother. 他对那个开车撞死他哥哥的人很气愤。

I was very angry with/ at myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我很生自己的气,竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。

I was very angry at/ about his behavior. He is so rude. 我对他的行为很生气,他竟然这么粗鲁。

7. Darren was surprised at the huge animals lining the passage. 达伦对走廊两旁排列着的巨大石制动物感到很惊讶。

be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇

He is surprised at dragons. 他对龙感到惊奇.

be surprised to do… 惊奇地（做）……

She was surprised to find she was lost. 她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。

8. I don’t know what to do.

“what to do” 在这里是含有疑问词的不定式做宾语，相当于宾语从句。

I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what I should do.

Could you tell me how I can get there?=Could you tell me how to get there?

We don’t know where they will go tomorrow. = We don’t know where to go tomorrow.

9. It is said that most teenagers have problems such as Li Yun’s. 据说大多数的青少年都有类似于李云这样的问题。

It is said that … 表示“据说……”

类似的还有：

It is reported that… 表示“据报道……”

It is believed that… 表示“大家都相信……”

It is known that… 表示“众所周知……”

It is thought that… 表示“被认为……”

It is thought that English is the most widely used language in he world. 英语被认为是世界上使用最广泛的语言。

10. The food is not as delicious as our Sichuan food, either. 食物也没有我们四川菜那样美味可口。

1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时，用句型“as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as + 比较对象’’。

I am as tall as my father. 我与父亲一样高。

He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑得一样快。

English is as important as Chinese.

He reads English as loudly as his teacher.

2) 表示某人或某事在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物，用句型“not so/ as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。

Jim doesn’t study so/ as hard as Helen. 吉姆学习没有海伦努力。

This book isn’t as/ so old as that one.

P. E is not as important as math.

I am not as/ so strong as Jim.

12. I stay at home alone these days. I feel very bored and lonely. 这些天我一个人呆在家里,觉得既厌烦又孤独.

1) alone陈述客观事实, 独自一人，没有同伴，强调行为。表示“单独的”。

She lives alone. 她独自生活。

Please leave me alone. 请别打扰我。

He went to the mountain alone.

2) lonely指的是一种主观感觉，具有感情色彩，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。

Though he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely. 虽然他独自生活，但他不觉得寂寞。

He has few friends, he feels lonely.

3) lonely 可以作前置形容词，意思是“荒凉的，偏僻的”。

a lonely countryside/ road 偏僻的乡村/ 道路

That is a lonely country, and there is no road.

13. I am nervous about the test at the end of the month.

我很担心月底的考试.

（1) at the end of…. 意思是“在…. . 的最后, 在…. 的尽头（末端）”

You’ll find the post office at the end of the road. 在这条路的尽头，你会找到那

家邮局。

They saw a red house at the end of the street.

（2) by the end of …. . 意为“在……结束时，到……末为止”，通常与完成时连用。

I have learned 5000 words by the end of this term.

到这个学期末为止，我已经学了5000个单词。

（3) in the end 意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last。

I looked everywhere and in the end I found my English book. 我到处找英语书，最后终于找到了。

In the end/ At last he won the match.

In the end/ At last the tiger jumped into the river.

14. I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我想预定20张硬卧票。

1) 20 tickets for the hard sleeper=20 hard sleeper train tickets

a ticket for/ to… 票，入场券

2) 句中的book 是动词，作“定票，预定”讲。

book a room for sb. / sth 为……定房间

We want to book some rooms for the 14th. 我想预定14号那天的房间。

15. I was so tired that I couldn’t go on any longer. 我太累了，再也不能继续了。

not any longer/ more 再也不= no longer/ more

He won’t do that kind of thing any longer/ any more. 他再也不愿意做那种事情了。

=He will no longer do that kind of thing.

I can no longer wait. =I can not wait any longer/ any more. 我再也不能等了。

18. 重点词组：

cheer up 使……振奋起来

be on 上映

care for 照顾，关心

come into being 诞生，形成

end with, begin with, start with 以……结尾/ 开始

at one’s age 在…. 年龄

deal with 处理，应付

in a good mood, in a bad mood 心情好/ 糟糕

in good health 健康状况良好

be full of 充满

try out 实验

try on 试穿

decide on/ upon 决定， 选定

come up with 想起，产生，赶上

look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待，盼望

Unit 7 topic 1

1. I know that he wants to build a new school for his poor village in Nigeria.

2. I think that money must be a problem for him.

3. I imagine that a lot of people will come to the food festival.

4. I believe that we’ll raise a lot of money for Daniel Igali.

5. May I invite you to our food festival? Wonderful!

6. I’ll send you an e-mail later on, OK? 7. That’s good enough.

8. You must come to your food festival. 9. It’s a great pity!

10. I’m pleased to hear that. 11. Hold on, please.

12. Keep up the good work. 13. What a surprise!

Topic 2

1. But I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.

2. Can you tell me if it’s polite to eat with your arms or elbows on the table in America.

3. Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to smoke during a meal in France?

4. Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table.

5. Jane works harder. 6. Wow, Michael did best of all.

7. First…Second…Next…Then…After that…Finally…

8. Well done! 9. Remember not to drink too much.

10. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you? Of course not.

Topic 3

1. Jane cooked more successfully. 2. I cooked the most successfully.

3. Jane cooks more successfully than she/her.

4. The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.

5. Let’s wish them success! 6. Enjoy yourselves! 7. Thanks for your order.

8. May I have the bill, please? 9. Here’s your change. 10. Here it is.

11. The results were worth the effort. 12. Just a little, please.

Unit 8 topic 1

1. I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.

2. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.

3. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look more handsome.

4. Could we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.

5. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?

6. Do you have time tomorrow?

7. What size would you like? Size M.

8. You are what you wear.

Topic2

1. It depends on who will design our uniforms.

2. She asks what materials they should choose.

3. Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms?

4. Could you tell me where the special shoes are?

5. I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on us.

6. I think our school should allow us to design our own uniforms.

7. I think he should wear a shirt with a tie and leather shoes.

8. It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.

9. It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.

10. It’s necessary for us to wear sports shoes on the playground.

Topic 3

1. Kangkang said he watched it.

2. He said it was wonderful.

3. She asked Kangkang what he was doing.

4. He said he was doing his homework.

5. People call it a cheongsam.

6. Here come another three models.

7. That’s really cool.

8. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.

1. avoid doing something. 避免、防止做某事

We should avoid quarrelling with our neighbors. 我们应避免跟邻居吵架。

2. I agree wish you. 我同意你的看法。

1) agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意见）

I can’t agree with you.

I agree with what he said. 我同意他讲的话。

I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。

2) agree with 还有“合适，一致”的意思,但主语通常是事物而不是人。

The weather here doesn’t agree with me. 我不适应这里的天气。

3) agree to 表示“同意，赞成”，后面跟的是表示想法、建议或计划等的词。

He didn’t agree to our idea. 他不同意我们的想法。

They didn’t agree to our plan.

4. Let’s try our best to make it successful. 让我们尽最大努力把它做成功。

try one’s best = do one’s best 尽最大努力

We must try/ do our best to study English well. 我们必须尽最大努力去学好英语。

Please try your best to do your homework carefully.

He does/ tries his best to catch up with his students.

try on 试穿

Can I try it on?

May I try on the shoes?

5. May I invite you to our food festival?

我能邀请你参加我们的美食节活动吗?

invite somebody to do some place 邀请某人去某处.

invite somebody to do something 邀请某人做某事

May I invite you to go shopping with me? 我能邀请你一起去购物吗?

He invited his friend to his home last Sunday.

6. I came to Canada in 1994 and have lived here since then. 我1994年来到加拿大，从那时起我一直居住在这里for 常与一段时间连用，since常与过去时间连用。

We have live there for ten years. 我们在那里住了10年。

They have kept this book for 2 days.

8. What does the dinner start with? 晚餐吃什么?

start with= begin with 以……开始, 以……开头

end with 以……结束

Let’s start our class with Unit 1. 让我们从第一单元开始上课。

Let’s begin our class with singing.

9. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate. 吃完放在你盘子里的所有食物是一种礼貌行为。

finish doing something. 完成某事

If you finish reading the book, you can have a rest. 如果你读完了这本书，就可以休息一会儿。

They finished planting trees.

I finish washing clothes, I must do my homework.

10. And the results were worth the effort. 并且付出的努力都有回报。

1) be worth something “值……钱”相当于“……的价钱”

The ring is worth ￥780. 这个戒指值780元。

One today is worth two tomorrow. 一个今天抵得上两个明天。

2) be worth doing something 值得做某事

The film is worth seeing. 这场电影值得一看。

Good things are worth waiting for. 好事值得等待的。

Life is worth living. 生活就是值得过的。

12. A good breakfast keeps the body strong.

keep sb. / sth. adj. 让某人某物保持……

keep sb. / sth. doing sth. 让某人某物一直做……

keep（on ）doing sth. 一直做……

keep sb. / sth. + 介词词组 让某人某物一直……

The teacher kept him standing for 10 minutes.

I kept my dog in my home.

Keep on learning as long as you live. 活到老学到老。

They kept playing computer games all the night.

We must keep our classroom clean.

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 多看少讲。

14. 1) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

My parents don’t allow me to stay out late.

The teachers don’t allow us to go into the net bar.

I allow my daughter to swim for 2 hours every day.

2) allow doing sth. 允许某事的发生

We don’t allow smoking in the hospital.

The teachers don’t allow talking in class.

5. But please tell me whether I should serve South African beef curry or Russian black bread. 但请告诉我，我该做南非咖喱牛肉还是俄罗斯面包。

汤姆，过后都给我电话.

1) if/ whether 引导的是宾语从句

I don’t know if/ whether I need to obey all the rules while I’m having dinner with my friends. 我不知道当我和朋友吃饭的时候是否需要遵守所有的规则。

Could you tell me if/ whether it’s polite to speak loudly at table? 你能不能告诉我吃饭时大声说话是否礼貌?

I don’t know if/ whether you are right. 我不知道你是否正确。

I don’t know whether you are right or not. 我不知道你对不对。

2) 该句中的whether 不能用if 代替，因为if 不能和or not 连用）。如：

If you see Tom, phone me. 如果你见到汤姆，就给我打电话.

We will go boating alone if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

Whether you see Tom or not, phone me later. 不管你有没有见到