2022年高考英语二轮培优复习热点话题重点练主题1热爱生活

第三部分 热点话题重点练 主题1 热爱生活 情景一 身心健康

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2021·贵阳市高三适应性考试] The minimalist lifestyle needs to be considered only after we own more than we need. Nowadays, the rapid development of the society has brought a lot of wealth and material possessions, which has become a burden for many people. In addition, the fast－paced life we have today makes us busier than ever. Therefore, I think a minimalist lifestyle is necessary to help people ease their burden and focus on the best part of life.

Although I'm not a strict practitioner of minimalism, I do benefit a lot from a simpler life. When I got employed in 2018, I wasted my salaries on lots of clothes, shoes, cosmetics, books and food to enrich my life. However, piles of things made my room messy and a lot of stuff things had to be thrown away unused.

About one year ago, I laid__my__hands__on a book named Danshari, which encourages people to cut out or throw away unnecessary things. Following the instructions, I started to change my lifestyle and surprisingly found out that my life was much better with less.

Another bad habit I have worked hard to change is spending too much time on my phone and iPad as a means to free myself from the work stress. A lot of my valuable time was wasted on various time－killing apps which didn't do much good to my self－improvement.

Adopting a simple life can be a bit challenging and needs constant effort. Here are some tips I find helpful. First, concentrate on things that are really important and meaningful. Second, access to information should be simple and well－targeted; reading books is a good alternative to meaningless social interaction and time－killing apps. Third, purchase fewer goods with better quality and tidy up your room regularly.

A minimalist lifestyle isn't equal to austerity (苦行). It's a habit we can form to simplify our life. With less desire both materially and mentally, there will be more room for self－improvement, happiness and inner fulfillment.

1．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 3?

A．Recommended. B．Remembered.

C．Wrote. D．Read.

2．What does a minimalist lifestyle mean?

A．Buying a lot of things we like.

B．Concentrating ourselves on the jobs.

C．Forming a habit of simple life.

D．Spending more time using apps.

3．What would be the best title for this passage?

A．Wealth Is Less B．Less Is Simple

C．More Is Happiness D．Less Is More

B

[2021·济南市高三模拟]Not so long ago therapy(心理治疗) was limited to an hour－long advising session on a sofa; now you can access free advice on TikTok in under a minute. Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bite－size answers to big complex questions.

The problem with TikTok, however, is that the videos have to be under 60 seconds, which are about serious mental health illnesses being reduced to brief sentences with quick fixes from sometimes unqualified non－professionals. And with the average age of TikTok users between 18 and 24, how helpful is TikTok therapy?

“When I first started creating mental health content, I didn't expect anyone to listen，” explains Julie Smith, who runs a private practice in Hampshire. “But it turns out people are hungry for this sort of information.”Although there is a concern about the videos' increasing the risk of self－diagnosis(自诊), Smith thinks otherwise. She compares self－diagnosing a

mental health problem to self－diagnosing a common cold, “If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold, you can look it up online. That's not a risk because you can't do much with that information until you get to the doctor anyway.”

Yet despite concerns, the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises. Rachel, 23, says she finds them very relatable：“If you see a video discussing anxiety, it can help you acknowledge and discuss topics you might not feel safe to do in other places. It makes me feel less alone.”

We've seen some great mental health content on TikTok. However, it is important to remember that not all the information you find online will be reliable and it can be useful to ask yourself some questions including who is sharing it and why.

4．Why is TikTok therapy getting popular?

A．It sells at a low price.

B．It aims at younger users.

C．It provides brief solutions.

D．It is offered by professionals.

5．What does Smith think of TikTok therapy videos?

A．They may cause some potential risks.

B．Watching these videos is better than going to doctors.

C.They are of much help to people in need.

D．They show symptoms of disease in detail.

6．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?

A．Concerns. B．Videos.

C．Comments. D．Praises.

7．What may the author agree?

A．TikTok will replace hospitals in the future.

B．It is quite easy to find reliable medical advice.

C．Everyone can create his own TikTok videos.

D．We should be careful about online information.

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2021·大连市高三双基测试卷]A few years ago, I went through a period of depression. It was so severe that life didn't seem worth __1__. It was like permanent winter, so cold that the sun

would never __2__.

Then I saw snowdrops (雪花莲) pushing through the freezing, iron­hard __3__. I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life, then so could __4__.

Those green shoots gave me __5__ in a way that nothing else had.

As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants, until the garden was brilliant with __6__. I could spend hours __7__ in gardening. Life was growing through my hands: gentle, peaceful, but, above all, __8__. If I gave love, it was __9__， a hundred times.

The form of depressive illness I have is biological. It has __10__ generations of my family and follows neither rules nor reasons. I can be __11__ when the sun is shining or when I am with loving friends. Of course, fresh air and exercise help to __12__ the depression, but for me __13__ is more than that. It __14__ strength as well as hope. I often stands in the garden before a tall tree, huge and strong. It lives through freezing temperatures and strong winds. It __15__ but never breaks. And so I learn that we may be battled and injured, but we should never give up.

1．A.making B．living

C．wasting D．losing

2．A.set B．break

C．shine D．explode

3．A.snow B．wood

C．ground D．stream

4．A.I B．mine

C．winter D．spring

5．A.boredom B．love

C．money D．hope

6．A.light B．water

C．diamond D．color

7．A.locked B．lacking

C．lost D．hidden

8．A.optimistic B．pessimistic

C．lovely D．delicate

9．A.replied B．returned

C．repeated D．repaired

10．A.affected B．puzzled

C．wounded D．damaged

11．A.moved B．depressed

C．delighted D．satisfied

12．A.replace B．cure

C．treat D．relieve

13．A.exercise B．relaxation

C．planting D．gardening

14．A.refers to B．stands for

C．possesses D．resembles

15．A.bends B．dries

C．falls D．grows

情景二 饮食健康

阅读理解

A

[2021·昆明市“三诊一模”]Sugar has been linked to serious diseases like heart disease, diabetes and even cancer, which is why it's vital to cut down on foods and drinks that are high in sugar. Take a look at the drinks that contain a surprising amount of hidden sugars and what you should be eating instead.

Fruit juices

While fruit juices can contain some important vitamins and minerals, they are typically full of sugar. Unfortunately, the fiber that fruit naturally contains and that helps the body keep blood sugar stable has also been removed. To keep blood sugar levels from rising sharply, choose to eat whole fruits whenever a juice desire comes along.

Sports drinks

Sports drinks might seem like the perfect choice for hydration while exercising, but they contain a high amount of added sugars as they were designed for athletes during fierce and long periods of activity. The only people who actually benefit from sports drinks are professional athletes or marathoners. Unless that's you, just stick to plain water.

Flavored coffees

Flavored coffees are delicious, but they contain hidden sugars as they often rely on artificial syrups(糖浆) for flavoring. A large flavored coffee at some coffee chains has up to 25 teaspoons of sugar. You can still enjoy your morning cup of coffee. Just stick to unflavored and unsweetened versions and avoid creamers high in sugar.

Iced teas

Iced teas can be extremely refreshing on a hot day, but they're typically over－sweetened with sugar or syrups. Some brands of iced teas actually contain a surprising 33 grams of sugar in a 355－milliliter serving. So, look for iced teas without any added sugar or make your own at home so you can save money and control what goes into it.

1．How do fruit juices benefit people?

A．They provide necessary minerals.

B．They refuel people during sports.

C．They energize people in the morning.

D．They refresh people on hot days.

2．What are common people advised to have while exercising?

A.Fruit juices. B．Flavored coffees.

C．Natural water. D．Iced teas.

3．What's the purpose of the text?

A．To introduce four nutritious drinks.

B．To discuss the advantages of drinks.

C．To share ways to make drinks at home.

D．To warn readers against high－sugar drinks.

B

[2021·长春市高三质量预测]It's hard to turn down hamburgers, French fries, potato chips and all of the other junk food that seem to call out to us. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body, particularly if you're between the ages of 10 and 19.

“Junk food shapes adolescent brains in ways that weaken their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive behaviors，” said Amy Reichelt, a brain and nutrition specialist at Western University, Canada. “It may even up a teen's risk of depression and anxiety.”

Reichelt and two other researchers found adolescents are more sensitive than any other

age group to processed foods with a lot of fat and sugar. Adolescent brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex(前额皮质) is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn't eat chips all the time and helps us resist that urge. But this region is the last to mature — it doesn't fully develop until we are in our early 20s. Meanwhile, teen brains get more active from rewards for a while. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something pleasurable are fully developed by the teen years.

In fact, these regions are even more sensitive when we are young. That's because dopamine (多巴胺), a natural chemical that lifts our mood when we experience something good, is especially active in adolescent brains. Therefore, the teen brain has two strikes against it when it comes to resisting junk food. “It has a heightened drive for rewards and reduced self－regulation，” said Reichelt.

So, what's the best way to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becomes less sensitive to food. Exercise also cause the body to make a protein that helps brain cells grow and boosts connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain regions. The prefrontal cortex thus can work better to help us make wise decisions and control our impulses.

4．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．The effects of eating junk food.

B．The causes of favouring junk food.

C．The tendency of sharing junk food.

D．The benefits of avoiding junk food.

5．What is the function of the prefrontal cortex?

A．It serves as the sense of taste.

B．It promotes teenagers' spirits.

C．It is partly in charge of self－control.

D．It helps teenagers grow physically mature.

6．What does “it” refer to in the third paragraph?

A．The prefrontal cortex.

B．The urge.

C．The adolescent brain.

D．The body.

7．Why it is hard for teens to give up junk food?

A．Junk food is delicious and nutritious.

B．Junk food is popular among young people.

C．Teenagers don't realize the harm of junk food.

D．Teenagers can feel temporary excitement from junk food.

C

[2021·济南市高三学情诊断考试]We already know that eating too much salt can lead to heart disease. But could it also affect our mind? Scientists found that a high－salt diet could cause cognitive impairments (认知损伤) in mice, and it could produce the same effect on humans.

Dr Costantino Iadecola, director of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times their normal salt intake and then tested the mice. After about three months, the mice had a big change in their behaviour. Mice are very curious, and they like to look for new things. However, the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object. When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot，they did not remember where the quiet spot was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is something the mice do daily, they were unable to do so. The research suggested humans would experience a similar response.

Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each

day, most of it coming from processed food. Dr Iadecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term. However, the decline might not be as obvious as in the mice, who were given extremely high levels of salt. “But probably over years and perhaps decades — as opposed to a few months for the mice — even lower levels of salt may have a terrible effect，” Dr Iadecola said.

“High levels of salt cause serious immune (免疫的) changes in the organs in and around the stomach, resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain. It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat，” Bryce Vissel, director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney, said. “Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body, which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments.”

8．Which can describe the tested mice?

A．They remained quiet all day.

B．They became smarter than ever.

C．They forgot some routine things.

D．They were quick at finding objects.

9．What do we know about Australians?

A．They ignore health advice.

B．They have a higher－salt diet.

C．They dislike processed food.

D．They value their brain health.

10．What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?

A．Studies carried out by Bryce Vissel.

B．Immune changes brought about by salt.

C．Effects of daily diets on human behaviour.

D．Links between salt intake and brain damage.

11．What does the text suggest?

A．Brain health counts much.

B．The body never tells a lie.

C．A low－salt diet is to be advocated.

D．Heart disease can be prevented.

情景三 我运动我快乐

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2021·南京市、盐城市高三二模]When I was six, my elder brother brought me to the local BMX(自行车越野) track to ride in a kids' race for the first time. The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and steep that I backed off. My parents took me back for another try the next week. I fell almost immediately but still managed to win second place. I've loved racing ever since.

I turned pro at 15, which isn't possible now: You have to be 17 to compete professionally. Around the time I went pro, BMX became an Olympic sport and I decided to pursue it after high school. I'm the youngest woman with a professional title in the United States.

BMX isn't judged on tricks or how you handle barriers, but it's an extreme sport. It's like horse racing mixed with riding a roller coaster. It starts with a huge burst of speed — I go 40 mph by the time I'm two and a half seconds out of the gate. Then I try to come out in front of seven competitors at the end of the track, which includes 40－foot jumps. I keep chasing the high that comes from prestart nervousness, big jumps, and the feeling of crossing the finish line first.

Strength and balance are key in competition, so I work out at least five days a week to prepare. I do tons of resistance and agility (灵活) training, both on and off the bike. I also do

mental drills with a sports psychologist to make sure I'm focused and confident going into competition. If I make a mistake on the course, I have to move on. Everyone is out to beat me; I need to concentrate on winning so my competitors can't capitalize__on an error and pass me!

I was so proud to win a silver medal at the Olympics in Rio, but I felt I was capable of gold, so that will push me to do better. I'm continually working to reach my potential in the sport. Until I feel completely satisfied, I'll keep coming back.

1．What do we know about the author?

A．She withdrew from her first BMX race.

B．She became the youngest BMX rider in America.

C．Her parents forced her to turn BMX professional.

D．Her efforts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics.

2．To win the BMX race, the author has to ________．

A．jump highest

B．focus on other competitors

C．play tricks

D．keep balanced all the way

3．The underlined phrase “capitalize on” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．

A．make up for B．take advantage of

C．keep an eye on D．take notice of

4．What qualities have led to the author's success?

A．The qualities of being proud and serious.

B．The qualities of being ambitious and hard－working.

C．The qualities of being optimistic and generous.

D．The qualities of being independent and cooperative.

B

[2021·贵阳市高三检测]There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to follow the route the city planners made for us.

Parkour(跑酷) practitioners, however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb,

roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.

The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is attracting more and more people to it — there are 100，000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian — and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination (协调) and balance. So, the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the 2024 Olympics.

However, parkour practitioners themselves don't seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”， wrote the website Next Sport Star. “It's a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”

Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”， wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.

It's great that the FIG wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.

5．How do the parkour practitioners travel within the city?

A.By following fixed routes.

B．By cycling.

C．By using their own ways.

D．By taking a bus.

6．What does FIG think of parkour?

A．It is a dangerous sport.

B．It should be an Olympic sport.

C．It is becoming a normal sport.

D．It can become a healthy sport.

7．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A．Parkour is a lifestyle in the practitioners' eyes.

B．Parkour is a daily routine for the reporter.

C．Parkour is already an Olympic sport.

D．Parkour should follow the designed ways.

8．What is the writer's attitude toward parkour?

A．Negative. B．Unconcerned.

C．Worried. D．Objective.

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2021·泰安市高三一轮检测]I never really enjoyed running. But my __1__ with running has changed. I'm a __2__ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no __3__ of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn't __4__ and I just wanted to be with my mother.

I have been __5__ psychotherapy (心理治疗) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I __6__ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother __7__ me. I wanted to do something physical and running __8__ that need.

Getting up before six was __9__ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with __10__ members and talk about my mom with those I'd known better. It helped me put my __11__ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom __12__ in October.

Although therapy has been the __13__ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my __14__ to life and I'm now less anxious than I

was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the __15__.

1．A.relationship C．communication 2．A.professor C．dancer 3．A.doubt C．idea 4．A. improve C. matter 5．A. turning to C. giving up 6．A.promised C．continued B. impression

D. experience

B. musician

D. educator

B．question

D．hope

D. help

B. picking up

D．looking for

B．thought

D．decided

B. mind

7．A. delighted C. relaxed 8．A. brought C. filled 9．A. unusual C. amazing 10．A. common C. ordinary 11．A. hands C. mind 12．A. passed away C. recovered 13．A. purpose

B. upset

D. discouraged

B. balanced

D. reduced

B. impossible

D. comfortable

D. strange

B. eyes

D. head

B. passed by

D. survived

B. foundation

B. regular

C. design D. procedure

14．A.decision B．confidence

C．attitude D．advice

15．A.dream B．past

C．memory D．present

情景四 背起行囊去旅行

Ⅰ.阅读理解

[2021·洛阳市高三统一考试]Have you ever loved a destination but couldn't figure out why — or even a way — to express your feelings? That's my dilemma with Morocco.

In August, I traveled in a country that had long been on my wish list. I rode a camel, got lost in Medina, and ate a lot of couscous (蒸粗麦粉).

I loved the trip. Our friendly guide introduced us to the helpful locals. I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing). I loved being lost in the smell of different spices, and the chaos of millions of people and the dark red of the Sahara were all I wanted them to be.

There were many moments when I felt like a fish out of water and things didn't go my way.

But I take pleasure in those moments because it's when you are pushed out of your comfort zone that you grow. Morocco lived up to all my expectations, but for some reason, my experience has been hard to express. Why?

One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱镜) for everything the journey represented. In Costa Rica, it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.

I'm so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There's no big “whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones — staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.

1．What does the author regard as a huge blessing?

A．Going on a guided trip.

B．Having a helpful guide.

C．Being warmly received by the local people.

D．Getting along well with the fellow travelers.

2．What's the purpose of the fifth paragraph?

A．To prove Morocco lacks the touchstone.

B．To show his reliance on the touchstone.

C．To compare Morocco with Costa Rica and Thailand.

D．To share his experience in Costa Rica and Thailand.

3．What made the author think the journey amazing?

A．Lack of big moments.

B．The little “whoa” moments.

C．Meeting with five Thai people.

D．Making friends with Australians.

4．What does the author mainly talk about?

A．Unpleasant travel in Morocco.

B．Finding a touchstone on travel.

C．Reflection on traveling in Morocco.

D．Lack of special moments in Morocco.

B

[2021·郑州市第二次质量检测]The icy beauty of the Arctic attracts thousands of visitors every year to see its wonderful wildlife, landscape and local cultures. Visitors can take ships on a voyage along the Arctic Ocean or take flights to cities along the Arctic edge. No matter how one gets there, they should wear warm clothes and get ready to take in the attractions.

“Traveling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitor. Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things that really blow__away people，” said Cheryl Rosa, the director of the US Arctic Research Commission.

Visitors to the Arctic Circle will have a lot of activities to choose from if they want to see all that the region has to offer. Hiking with snowshoes, dog sledding and kayaking are common activities. Visitors with sharp eyes are likely to spot polar bears. To get even closer to the animals of the sea, visitors can go polar snorkeling with seals. Of course, Arctic adventures aren't complete without viewing the wonders of the Arctic Circle's large glaciers and icebergs as well.

One of the most impressive attractions and maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern Lights, one of the seven natural wonders of the world. They are natural lights that glow a brilliant green and light up the horizon. Sometimes they appear as waves that dance across the sky in different colors.

The best places to view the Northern Lights are in Northern Norway, Sweden's Abisko National Park, Iceland, America's Alaska or Canada's Yukon, according to Space. com. Charles Deehr, an expert at the University of Alaska Fairbanks' Geophysical Institute, recommended planning a trip between winter and spring, especially when there is a new moon.

Even though the Arctic is a popular tourist destination, don't forget that people live here too. “It is recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are respectful of Arctic residents (居民) and their culture，” said Rosa. “Too many people can disturb the small villages. Finding tour groups that work with local communities is important.”

5．The underlined part “blow away” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．

A．defeat B．affect

C．move D．impress

6．What can we know about the Northern Lights?

A．They only produce green light at night.

B．They are natural lights and hard to see.

C．They seldom occur between winter and spring.

D．The best time to view them is when there is a full moon.

7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Tour groups are not welcome among Arctic residents.

B.The Arctic's population has been rising in recent years.

C．Visitors should choose suitable tour groups when visiting the Arctic.

D．Tour groups should get permission from local communities.

8．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A．To inform visitors of local culture.

B．To recommend some activities to visitors.

C．To introduce a popular tourist destination.

D．To share a travel experience in the Arctic.

Ⅱ.七选五

[2021·湖北十一校高三联考]Traveling is what makes your life complete. You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel. __1__There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel. Here are only four of them：

1.There is no tomorrow, so take a break now.

Be spontaneous and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. It is wrong to wait for certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself.

2.Your company won't be bankrupt or disappear if you leave it for a week or two.

There are plenty of people who can substitute for you and do your job while you are away. __2__ Here the point is to plan a week ahead. If you work hard, you can play hard. Always remember that the quality of your work will improve if you have a good rest and let yourself relax and recharge with energy and positive emotions.

3.You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense.

Your family suffers, too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent. __3__You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibilities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your well－being does not suffer.

4. __4__

We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Being such a person requires several important qualities. To gain the required qualities you must have a multi－dimensional personality. The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can have to become a better leader.

__5__

A．Making excuses is much easier than acting.

B．Finding balance isn't easy, yet it is worth trying.

C．Have a richer life if you want to be a better leader.

D．Traveling is also a means of broadening your horizons.

E．You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great.

F．You can do some of it in advance or you can put it on hold.

G．Be an instructor, inspire others and do what you would like others to do.

Ⅲ.语法填空

[2021·湖南名校高三联考]Waking up at 7 am in the morning, 25－year－old Fan Yupei cleans up, 1.________ (water) flowers in the courtyard and then opens the door of her Jun porcelain production studio.

Life in her hometown of Shenhou is much slower and 2.________ (happy) for Fan, who used to work as a Jun porcelain saleswoman in Beijing for over five years. Jun porcelain was one of 3.________ top five Chinese porcelain styles in the Northern Song Dynasty (960－1127). It is famous for its change of colors when 4.________ (heat) in kilns(窑). Now the Jun porcelain

production technique 5.________ (list) as a state－level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).

Shenhou is where Jun porcelain originated. In recent years, a series of measures has been carried out in Shenhou 6.________ (promote) Jun porcelain production. “There are a lot of tourists going to Shenhou every day. I have the confidence that Jun porcelain will gain greater 7.________ (popular) in the future，” Fan said.

Shenhou is not the only town in Henan that benefits 8.________ the combination of tourism and local culture. About 416 kilometers away from Shenhou, Tianpudawan, a Xin County village, most of 9.________ buildings are in the ancient Chinese style, is also harnessing its cultural heritage to develop tourism. “I earn 10.________ (rough) 10，000 yuan per month, which is about the same in the past when I worked in the shipbuilding company in South Korea，” a local villager said.

情景五 欣赏艺术之美

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2021·昆明“三诊一模”]I'd never heard of the yangqin — an 18th century Chinese stringed instrument — until this past Sunday, when I had the pleasure of hearing Eastman graduate and music performer Zhang Wenzhuo perform on it in a virtual concert.

Wenzhuo, a Chinese native, began her training on the yangqin at age five. When she was only 13, Wenzhuo was awarded a scholarship to the Arts School of Hebei Province; the highly competitive program only accepted a single yangqin student every two years. After graduation, she placed first in nationwide competitions and was admitted into the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing, where she was awarded her bachelor's in yangqin performance in 2005. She obtained her doctorate from Boston University in music education in 2015 and studied ethnomusicology at Eastman from 2017 to 2019. Wenzhuo has performed with countless orchestras and groups of musicians and won countless awards for her performances.

Before Wenzhuo performed on her yangqin, she presented a brief historical background of the instrument's origin, and discussed its continued usage up to the present day. Determined by musicologists to be based on the similarly－structured English hammered dulcimer(大扬琴), the yangqin was first used in Chinese folk music performance and operas. As time went on, performances began to be sponsored by the country, and yangqin performers were given a path to higher levels of social mobility.

Wenzhuo performed four pieces, three tracing their origins to centuries' old Chinese composers, and one from the modern era. Needless to say, Wenzhuo's performances sounded fantastic. The yangqin is a unique and beautiful instrument and its sound, coupled with Wenzhuo's musical ability, allowed the four greatly differing pieces to stand together as a wonderful introduction to the instrument.

It was fascinating to learn about the yangqin and a joy to watch Wenzhuo perform on it.

1．What can we learn about Zhang Wenzhuo?

A．She has been trained for 13 years.

B．She topped many competitions.

C．She studied ethnomusicology in Boston.

D．She became a bachelor at Eastman.

2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．Wenzhuo's personalities.

B．Wenzhuo's nationality.

C．Wenzhuo's contributions.

D．Wenzhuo's schooling.

3．What made Wenzhuo's performances fantastic?

A．Her high level of social mobility.

B．Her knowledge of the instrument.

C．Her gift and the charm of the yangqin.

D．Her understanding of different cultures.

4．How does the author sound toward the yangqin?

A．Favorable. B．Curious.

C．Strange. D．Cold.

B

[2021·洛阳市第三次统一考试]More museums are showing multisensory art, which asks people to use more than one of the senses. Sometimes, art has a smell. Others have sounds. The artists are finding new ways for people to understand their works.

The Dorothy and Charles Mosesian Center for the Arts is in Watertown. Recently, the center created “Please Touch the Art”. The special show lets visitors touch the work. Aneleise Ruggles works at the Mosesian Center. She is in charge of the museum's shows. She says that “Please Touch the Art” rethinks meaning in art. The artist must go beyond sight. Forty artists created 52 pieces for the show. Ruggles explained that “Please Touch the Art” is not a show for blind people. Everyone can enjoy the show. Guests use all five senses. The show also takes people who are blind or have low vision into consideration. “Touchable art creates something people can share，” he said. “Touch is key to understanding the works.”

A group of guests with low vision visited “Please Touch the Art”. At first, they were nervous about touching the work. One man touched a raised blue painting. The work is Claudia Ravaschiere and Michael Moss's Whirl. Soft music followed his movements. By the end, the visitors were no longer shy. They wrapped each other in hanging cloth.

Shows like “Please Touch the Art” can change what we think of as fine art. Ruggles says the change will take time. The art world must find a new understanding of art. They also need a new way to talk about touchable art.

5．Whom is “Please Touch the Art” intended for?

A．Anyone who is into art.

B．People with poor eyesight.

C．Anyone who understands art.

D．People with blindness.

6．What effect does “Please Touch the Art” have on blind visitors?

A．It makes them question what real art is.

B．It helps them regain some of their eyesight.

C．It helps them understand and enjoy art.

D．It encourages them to create their own art.

7．The author shows touch is important for understanding art by ________．

A．listing numbers B．making comparisons

C．offering reasons D．giving examples

8．What's the purpose of the text?

A．To attract visitors to the show.

B．To show the creativity of the blind.

C．To enrich the lives of blind people.

D．To introduce a special art show.

Ⅱ.七选五

Reading poetry can be challenging, but learning how to carefully move through a poem is also very rewarding. __1__But, by following the tips below, anyone can have the deeply rewarding experience of being connected with a great poem.

Sound abounds (有许多). Poetry is made to be heard. You're probably familiar with rhyming poems: roses are red, violets are blue... but there are many sound elements that

poets use not only to make the poem sound beautiful, but to enhance the meaning or intention of a poem. __2__ What do you notice about how it sounds? How does the sound enhance an overall theme, mood, or message?

__3__Many poems may use words or some things in history that may be unfamiliar to you. Be curious enough to look up all the things that you're unfamiliar with. You should also gather information about the poets, what was happening in their lives, and what was going on in the world around them. All of these can offer essential context to bring the poems to life.

Analyze the figurative (比喻的) language in the poem. Figurative language could be words that are repeated often in the poem or words that rhyme in each stanza(节). To get more into the figurative meaning of the poem, you should look at how the poet uses literary devices like metaphor, simile, and imagery. __4__

Finally, you don't have to understand it to engage with it and enjoy it. If you like the way a poem sounds when you read it aloud, but don't know what it “means”， that's OK! __5__ The great thing about art is that it can have lots of different meanings or seemingly no meaning at all and can still be enjoyed. The same goes for poetry.

A．Curiosity kills the confusion.

B．Look up the words you do not understand.

C．They are often used to add deeper meaning to the poem.

D．Maybe it makes sense in a way that you can't necessarily express.

E．Once you find a poem that interests you, read it out loud several times.

F．You should also pay attention to how the poet opens and closes the poem.

G．Unlike painting and music, poetry requires a little extra effort to harvest its full effects.

情景六 名人面对面交流

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2021·合肥市第三次质量检测]Born on July 1st, 1948, in the small Italian city of Palmi, Roberto Crea was a genius kid. He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis(合成) of nucleotides, the basic units that are required to build DNA. At that time, not many researchers studied the combination of genes(基因), but Roberto's strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible.

In 1977, he joined the Genentech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City of Hope Medical School. The company funded Dr. Crea's ongoing research on gene synthesis. After working day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved

the chemical synthesis of genes. Thanks to his rich knowledge and the joint efforts of the excellent Genentech team, he made use of this__discovery to produce the human insulin(胰岛素) genes, A and B. It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be labeled as the first producer of human protein. This benefited hundreds of millions of people suffering from diabetes(糖尿病) all over the world.

Today Roberto is known as the father of synthetic insulin and had almost won the Nobel Prize. His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology. His team of experts discovered Ziconotide under his teachings and guidance. According to leading scientists and researchers, this drug is more powerful and effective than morphine (吗啡), and the best part of this is that it has zero side－effects.

Dr. Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life. He is an inspiration for many individuals who aim to add value to humanity with the help of science.

1．What may contribute to Roberto's invention of the human insulin genes?

A．His good luck in his life.

B．His curiosity about his study.

C．His creative imagination.

D．His knowledge of chemistry.

2．What do the underlined words “this discovery” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．A special way of producing human protein.

B．A reliable method for curing people of diabetes.

C．A new procedure for improving gene synthesis.

D．A simple technique of separating human genes.

3．What do we know about Roberto in Paragraph 3?

A．He won a Nobel Prize.

B．He stuck to his scientific research.

C．He discovered morphine with his team.

D．He retired after making the great discovery.

4．Which of the following best describes Roberto?

A．Enthusiastic and generous.

B．Courageous and calm.

C．Ambitious and patient.

D．Devoted and talented.

B

[2021·甘肃省第二次高三诊断] Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. “Stay awesome and ZHUperb！” wrote a blogger at a US－based volleyball website. The word combines “Zhu” and “superb (卓越的)” to describe the 27－year－old player.

Zhu's excellent scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for 2019 Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award. As the captain, Zhu “created the new golden age of women's volleyball in China”， the award said. Zhu is considered a national hero by many in China with good reason. Before the victory in the 2019 FIVB World Cup, she helped the national volleyball team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup, the 2015 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship, and the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.

Although she's a superstar now, it hasn't been easy for Zhu to get to where she is. Born into a farming family in Henan Province, Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at the age of 13. She became well known to the public by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship. Shortly after that, Zhu joined the national team and began playing under the legendary coach Lang Ping.

At first, the 1.98－meter－tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced. But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls. Her work paid off. Zhu is now an outstanding player. “Hard work and talent are equally important. I'll move forward step by step，” she told People's Daily．

5．Why was “ZHUperb” created?

A．To create a new game.

B．To introduce a volleyball website.

C．To describe the volleyball superstar.

D．To celebrate her winning of the FIVB World Cup.

6．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A．Zhu Ting's training.

B．Zhu Ting's personal qualities.

C．Zhu Ting's achievements.

D．Zhu Ting's future plan.

7．When did Zhu Ting become famous to the public?

A．In 2000. B．In 2013.

C．In 2015. D．In 2016.

8．What was the purpose of Lang Ping's plan for training Zhu Ting?

A．To build up her confidence.

B．To make use of her advantages.

C．To train her to be the captain of the team.

D．To instruct her to move forward step by step.

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2021·河北省唐山市一模]In 2014, the Varkey Foundation established the Global Teacher Prize. It is to reawaken the world's __1__ and importance of teachers.

This year's Prize __2__ to Disale, a primary school teacher from India. Shortly after the __3__ in London, Disale announced that he intended to __4__ half of the prize money with the other nine co－finalists. He wanted them to __5__ and lighten the lives of more students.

Back in 2007, Disale had to enroll (加入) in a teacher－training program __6__ after being refused by an engineering university of his choice. However, he soon realized the impact educators could make on __7__ lives. After graduating, he accepted a __8__ in a tiny village.

The school building was far from satisfactory. What's worse, the villagers__9__education, especially for girls. Even the courses were not written in the native language, Kannada.

Disale stepped up to the __10__ by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the textbooks into the native language. He even organized after－school “Edutainment” activities to awaken the students' __11__.

His __12__ have paid off and extended (延伸) beyond his tiny village. Today, his tiny school has __13__ 100 percent attendance from girls. His project, Let's Cross the Borders, is designed to build __14__ between young people in conflict zones.

Given his commitment, it is __15__ that he has received the prize.

1．A. imagination B. appreciation

C. delight D. discussion

2．A. went B. appealed

C. turned D. tended

3．A. calculation B. visit

C. ceremony D. arrangement

4．A. exchange B. spend

C. share D. save

5．A. stand out B. show up

C. come up 6．A. particularly C. unwisely 7．A.young C．lonely 8．A. title C. reward 9．A. doubted C. assessed 10．A. challenge C. standard D. reach out

B. happily

D. unwillingly

B．fragile

D．common

D. promotion

B. chose

D. balanced

B. fame

D. danger

B. position

11．A.memory B．curiosity

C．tolerance D．sympathy

12．A. skills B. ambitions

C. bets 13．A. required C. achieved 14．A. courage C. truth 15．A. surprising C. interesting 主题1 热爱生活 情景一 身心健康

Ⅰ.阅读理解

D. efforts

．forced

D. mercy

B. legal

B D. supported

B. peace D. natural

A

语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——健康生活——简约的生活方式

【文章大意】 本文讲述了如今社会的迅速发展带来大量财富，这已成为许多人的负担。此外，今天快节奏的生活让我们比以往任何时候都更加忙碌。因此，一种简约生活方式变得必要了。

1．答案与解析：D 考查理解词汇的能力。根据该段中关键词“a book”以及下文中的“Following the instructions, I started to change my lifestyle and surprisingly found out that my life was much better with less”可知，此处指的是作者读（read）了一本书，故答案为D。

2．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段“Although I'm not a strict practitioner...had to be thrown away unused”可知A项错误，C项符合这种简约生活方式的理念。由第四段中的“A lot of my valuable time was wasted on various time－killing apps”可知D项错误；第五段中提到要专注于真正重要和有意义的事情，B项表述与之有偏差。

3．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文所倡导的生活方式“The minimalist lifestyle”可知，作者不主张我们买太多的东西；再结合第三段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可知，D项正确。

B

语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——医疗科技——心理健康问诊的创新

【文章大意】 TikTok心理治疗相较于传统上的问诊更为方便快捷，但也存在一定问题，作者认为应理性对待网上的信息。

4．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第二句“Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bite－size answers to big complex questions”可知，TikTok心理治疗受欢迎的原因是它能用简单的语言回答复杂的问题，故C项正确。

5．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词Smith定位至第三段，根据该段Smith所讲的“But it turns out people are hungry for this sort of information”及该段内容可知，视频中的信息对需要的人十分有用，故大受欢迎，据此可知C项正确。

6．答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段第一句中的“the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises”可知，TikTok心理治疗视频上的评论充满了赞扬，结合画线词所在的句子可知，Rachel认为这些视频非常能让人产生共鸣，据此可以判断，them指代上句中的videos，故B项正确。

7．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据尾段尾句可知，重要的是要记住你在网上找到的所有信息并非都可靠，并且问自己一些诸如“谁在分享这些信息，为什么要分享”等问题是有用的。据此可以判断，我们应当对网上信息持小心谨慎的态度，故D项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——园艺帮助作者缓解抑郁

【文章大意】 几年前，作者经历了一段时间的抑郁，觉得生活似乎不值得过下去。在寒冬中破土而出的雪花莲给了作者希望，作者开始在花园里种植越来越多的植物。园艺代表了力量和希望，让作者明白我们永远也不应该放弃。

1．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据上句中的“I went through a period of depression”可知，数年前作者经历了一段时期的抑郁，结合该句可知，作者的抑郁很严重，认为生活似乎不值得过下去，故B项正确。

2．答案与解析：C 考查词汇复现。根据语境并结合下文第11空后的“shining”可知，作者认为那段时期就如永久的冬季，寒冷得太阳永远也不发光；C项意为“照耀，发光”，故C项正确。

3．答案与解析：C 考查常识推断。根据常识并结合选项可知，雪花莲在冬季里破土而出，虽然地面寒冷且坚硬；C项意为“地面”，故C项正确。

4．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“I”并结合该句中的“so could”可知，该句使用了倒装语序，空处作主语，表示“如果雪花莲能够苏醒，那么我也能如此”，故用“I”。

5．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据上句可知，作者觉得，如果雪花莲能够苏醒，作者也能如此；结合语境可知，绿色的雪花莲幼苗给了作者希望；故D项正确。

6．答案与解析：D 考查常识推断。根据该句中的“I started to put in more and more plants”可知，作者开始在花园里种植越来越多的植物；结合常识可知，花园因（这些植物的）颜色而鲜艳，故D项正确。

7．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据上句可知，作者在花园里种上了越来越多的植物；结合语境可知，作者会花数个小时沉浸于园艺；故C项正确。

8．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示生命是通过作者的双手成长的：温暖而平和，但最重要的是乐观，故A项正确。B项意为“悲观的”；D项意为“精致的”，都与语境

不符。

9．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，如果我给予爱，我就会得到百倍的爱；故B项正确。

10．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据上句中的“biological”并结合语境可知，这种抑郁症的发作毫无规则和理由，影响了作者全家几代人；故A项正确。

11．答案与解析：B 考查逻辑推断。空处上句提到这种抑郁症的发作毫无规则和理由，由此可知，当太阳在照耀着或当和富有爱心的朋友在一起时，作者也会抑郁，故B项正确。

12．答案与解析：D 考查常识推断。结合常识可知，新鲜的空气和锻炼帮助缓解抑郁；故D项正确。

13．答案与解析：D 考查词汇复现。根据上文第7空后的“gardening”，结合该句内容可知，园艺对作者来说不止如此，故D项正确。

14．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据上文可知，园艺对治疗作者的抑郁很有作用；结合该句中的“strength as well as hope”可知，作者认为，园艺代表着力量和希望；B项意为“代表”，故B项正确。

15．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据上句“It lives through freezing temperatures and strong winds”可知，大树历经严寒和狂风；结合该句中的“but never breaks”可知，大树虽然弯曲但绝不会折断；故A项正确。

情景二 饮食健康

阅读理解

A

语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与自我——健康——避免摄入过多含糖饮料

【文章大意】 糖与心脏病、糖尿病甚至癌症等严重疾病有关，这就是减少摄入高糖食物和饮料至关重要的原因。本文介绍了四种高糖饮料以及替代方案。

1．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Fruit juices中的“While fruit juices can contain some important vitamins and minerals”可知，果汁含有一些重要的矿物质。故A项正确。

2．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Sports drinks中的“The only people...Unless that's you，just stick to plain water”可知，喝运动型饮料能获益的人只有专业运动员或马拉松运动员，除非你是专业运动员或者马拉松运动员，否则，就喝原味的水吧。故作者建议普通人运动时要喝原味的水。故C项正确。

3．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。根据第一段可知，糖与一些重大疾病有关，所以作者建议减少高糖食物和饮料的摄入，同时作者介绍了四种高糖饮料及替代方案。故本文的写作目的是警告读者少喝高糖饮料。故D项正确。

B

语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——健康——垃圾食品对青少年的危害

【文章大意】 我们很难拒绝汉堡包、炸薯条、薯片和所有其他似乎在召唤我们的垃圾食品。然而，吃太多垃圾食品会伤害你的身体，特别是如果你的年龄在10岁到19岁之间。本文主要介绍了垃圾食品对青少年的危害，以及如何拒绝垃圾食品。

4．答案与解析：A 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第二段中Amy Reichelt所讲的内容可知，垃圾食品对人们有害，比如会削弱人们的思考能力等。故最佳答案应该选A项。

5．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第三句和第四句“The prefrontal cortex（前额皮质） is the part...develop until we are in our early 20s”可知，前额皮质的功能是部分的自我控制。故选C项。

6．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据破折号前面的“The prefrontal cortex（前额皮质） is the part of the brain...this region is the last to mature”可知，上面讲述的是前额皮质的功能，所以紧接着的it指代的应是前额皮质，故选A项。

7．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段第三句中的“the teen brain has two strikes against it...reduced self－regulation”可知，青少年很难拒绝垃圾食品的原因是他们能从这些垃圾食品中感受到暂时的兴奋，故选D项。

C

语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——高盐饮食会造成认知损伤

【文章大意】 我们已经知道吃太多盐会导致心脏病，不过科学家还发现，高盐饮食会造成老鼠的认知损伤，其对人类也会产生同样的影响。

8．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Then when the mice were building a nest, which is something the mice do daily，they were unable to do so”可知，被测试的老鼠不能再建窝，而建窝是它们每天做的事情，故C选项“它们忘记了一些日常的事情”正确。

9．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句“Studies have shown Australians eat... coming from processed food”可知，研究表明澳大利亚人每天吃大约为推荐量的两倍的食盐，这些食盐大部分来自加工食品，故B选项正确。

10．答案与解析：D 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据最后一段的内容可知，高盐引起腹部内部和周围器官严重的免疫变化，会对大脑造成几乎是自身免疫性的影响，这些变化转而引起身体的各种反应，这些反应随着时间的流逝肯定会造成认知损伤，D选项“食盐摄入量和大脑损伤之间的联系”概括了本段的主要意思，故应选D。

11．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。本文的中心内容为：科学家发现高盐饮食会造成认知损伤。故可推知，C选项“提倡低盐饮食”符合文章要表达的意思。

情景三 我运动我快乐

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——一名自行车越野赛选手的故事

【文章大意】 作者在家人的帮助和引导下，经过自身的坚持和努力，从一开始害怕自行车越野赛

的新手成长为一名优秀的专业的自行车越野赛选手。

1．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“to the local BMX（自行车越野）track to ride in a kids' race for the first time...I backed off”可知，作者退出了她的第一次自行车越野比赛。

2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干信息定位到文章的第三段和第四段，根据第四段首句中的“Strength and balance are key in competition”可知，答案为D。

3．答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词前的“Everyone is out to beat me; I need to concentrate on winning”可推知，画线词所在句表示每一个人都想打败作者，她需要专注于赢，（不能出错），这样她的竞争对手就不能利用她的错误而超过她了。故选B“利用”。

4．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据文章第四段的内容可知，作者做了大量的锻炼和训练来让自己有信心获胜；又根据尾段中的“but I felt I was capable of gold，so that will push me to do better”可知，作者想拿金牌的想法推动她去做得更好。由此可推知，正是勤奋和有志向造就了作者的成功，因此选B。

B

语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——跑酷

【文章大意】 跑酷吸引了越来越多的人。国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷，计划将其纳入奥运会。但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意，他们认为这是一种生活方式。

5．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二、三句可知，跑酷者没有固定的

路线，对他们来说没有围墙和楼梯，他们跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行，穿过、越过和钻过他们在所走的道路上发现的任何东西，故C项正确。

6．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句可知，国际体操联合会正在考虑将跑酷作为一项新运动，并将其加入2024年奥运会。故B项正确。

7．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“However，parkour practitioners themselves don't seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as ‘a lifestyle’”可知，在跑酷者眼里，跑酷是一种生活方式，故A项正确。

8．答案与解析：D 考查理解态度的能力。通读全文可知，文章介绍了跑酷运动：跑酷吸引了越来越多的人，国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷，计划将其纳入奥运会，但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意，他们认为跑酷是一种生活方式。再结合文章最后一段可以判断，作者对跑酷持客观的态度，故D项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坚持跑步，让自己的生活态度变得更加积极的故事。

1．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I never really enjoyed running. But”可知，此处表示转折，即作者和跑步的关系已经改变了。relationship意为“关系”，符合语境。故选A。

2．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“My work as a musician”可知，作者是一名音乐家。musician意为“音乐家”，符合语境。故选B。

3．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“my mom became ill with cancer”及语境可知，作者的母亲患上了癌症，没有希望活得更久了。hope意为“希望”，符合语境。故选D。

4．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I just wanted to be with my mother”及语境可知，作为一名音乐家，作者的工作并不重要，他只想和母亲待在一起。matter意为“事关紧要，要紧，有重大影响”，符合语境。故选C。

5．答案与解析：A 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“psychotherapy（心理治疗）for more than three years，which has helped with my anxiety”可知，三年多来，作者一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助他缓解焦虑。turn to意为“向……求助（或寻求指教等）”，符合语境。故选A。

6．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“to do something else positive for myself”及语境可知，作者因照顾母亲而心烦意乱，所以他决定做一些其他的积极的事情。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。故选D。

7．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“to do something else positive for myself”及语境可知，回到Harrogate后，作者决定做一些其他的积极的事情，因为照顾母亲使他感到心烦意乱。upset意为“使烦恼，使心烦意乱”，符合语境。故选B。

8．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I wanted to do something physical”可知，作者想做些体力活动，跑步满足了他的需求。fill意为“满足”，符合语境。故选C。

9．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“I never really enjoyed running.”及下文“But I made myself go running three times a week.”可知，6点之前起床对作者来说是罕见的。unusual意为“罕见的，不寻常的”，符合语境。故选A。

10．答案与解析：B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“talk about my mom with those I'd known better”可知，从去年夏天开始，作者和经常跑步的人一起跑步，和那些他更了解的人谈论他的母亲。regular意为“经常的，有规律的”，符合语境。故选B。

11．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings”可知，这有助于作者集中精力面对新的一天。put one's mind in意为“集中精力做，下决心做”，符合语境。故选C。

12．答案与解析：A 考查动词（短语）辨析。根据上文中的“When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no of her living much longer”及语境可知，在母亲10月份去世后，跑步帮助作者调整了情绪。pass away意为“去世”，符合语境。故选A。

13．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I have been psychotherapy （心理治疗）for more than three years”及下文“Together, they have changed my to life and I'm now less anxious than I was.”可知，虽然治疗是作者生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步加强了这一点。foundation意为“基础”，符合语境。故选B。

14．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I'm now less anxious than I was”及语境可知，治疗和跑步一起改变了作者对生活的态度，现在作者不再像以前那样焦虑了。attitude意为“态度”，符合语境。故选C。

15．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“While running，I feel grounded and I live in”可知，跑步时，作者感到脚踏实地并且活在当下。 present意为“目前”，符合语境。故选D。

情景四 背起行囊去旅行

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——生活经历——旅游感受

【文章大意】 作者讲述了自己对摩洛哥之行的感想。与以往的旅行不同，作者表达不出喜欢这次旅行的原因。在这次旅行中作者交了很多朋友，也有很多惊喜和收获。

1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate （which，on a tour，is a huge blessing）”可知，作者把与同行的人相处得很好看作巨大的好事。故D项正确。

2．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第四段最后一句、第五段和第六段前两句可知，作者对摩洛哥之行的感受难以准确地被表达出来，因为摩洛哥之行缺乏哥斯达黎加之行和泰国之行那样的标准。由此可推断，第五段的主要目的是说明作者依赖于自己的旅行标准。故B项正确。

3．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段可知，作者认为摩洛哥没有令人非常惊喜的重要时刻，但有许多微小的时刻，例如：在黑暗的沙漠中看星星：和一些令人惊奇的澳大利亚人一起发现新的食物；和卖鱼者交上了朋友等。由此推断，令作者认为这次旅行让人惊叹的原因并不是“大惊喜”而是那些“小惊喜”，故B项正确。

4．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文以及第一段最后一句“That's my dilemma with Morocco”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者对自己的摩洛哥之旅的感想，故C项正确。

B

语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——自然环境——欣赏北极风光

【文章大意】 北极的冰雪美景每年都会吸引成千上万的游客，人们在那里可以欣赏到奇妙的野生动物、美丽的自然风景，还能体验当地文化。北极有许多可供选择的游玩项目，还有世界七大自然奇观之一——北极光，是一处受欢迎的旅游胜地。

5．答案与解析：D 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段第一句“Traveling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitor”可知，去北极旅行给游客留下了难以忘怀的印象。结合画线短语所在句中的“Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things”可以判断，北极广袤的区域和脆弱的环境是让游客印象深刻的两件事。据此可知，画线短语意为“给……留下深刻印象”，故D项正确。

6．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词Northern Lights定位至第四段；由该段中的“maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern Lights...They are natural lights”可知，北极光不容易被人们见到，是一种自然光，故B项正确。

7．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据尾段中的“It is recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are respectful of Arctic residents（居民）and their culture”可知，建议去北极的游客选择尊重当地居民及其文化的旅游团。根据尾句可知，找到与当地社区合作的旅游团是重要的。据此可以判断，游客应当选择跟随合适的旅游团去北极游玩，故C项正确。

8．答案与解析：C 考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北极这一旅游胜地：那里不仅有冰雪美景，还有许多奇妙的野生动物，游客们在此可以体验穿着雪鞋徒步、坐狗拉雪橇、划独木舟等活动，还有可能欣赏到世界七大奇观之一——北极光。据此可知，本文旨在介绍一处旅游胜地，故C项正确。

Ⅱ.七选五

语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——应该去旅行的理由

【文章大意】 旅行会让你的生活完整。你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行。找到二者的平衡不容易，但是却值得一试。本文主要介绍了应该去旅行的四个理由。

1．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句“You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel”可知，你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行；根据空处下句“There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel”可知，你应该去旅行的理由有数百个。据此可知，空处前后为转折关系，故B项“找到平衡不容易，但是却值得一试”与语境相符。

2．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句“Here the point is to plan a week ahead”可知，这里的重点是提前一周计划。据此可以判断，与此对应，空处说明在去旅行之前应如何处理好工作的事情，即你可以提前做一些，或者你可以把它推迟。故F项正确。

3．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据主旨句“You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense”可知，该段主要讲的是：如果你不开心、神经紧张，你就不能成为一个好员工。又结合空处上句和下句的内容可知，E项与前后句相衔接且与主旨句照应，故选E项。

4．答案与解析：C 考查主旨句。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为主旨句；根据该段内容，尤其是倒数第二句“The more new activities you practice，the more chances you can have to become a better leader”可以推知，该段主要讲的是：如果你想成为一个更好的领导者，那就拥有更丰富多彩的生活。故C项正确。

5．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前三句讲的是与成为好的领导者所需要的品质相关的内容，故空处内容应与此相关，G项“成为一名导师，激励别人，做你想要别人做的事”符合语境。

Ⅲ.语法填空

语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——文化与旅游业

【文章大意】 钧瓷烧制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产，钧瓷发源地河南神垕镇将当地文化与旅游业结合起来，促进当地经济的发展。另一个地方河南新县的田铺大湾也是受益于旅游业与当地文化的结合。

1．答案与解析：waters 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与cleans up和opens并列作谓语，故用一般现在时且谓语动词用单数形式，所以填waters。

2．答案与解析：happier 考查形容词比较级。结合空前的and和语境可知，空处与形容词比较级slower并列，所以填happier。

3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指中国北宋五大钧瓷风格，故用定冠词修饰，所以填the。

4．答案与解析：heated 考查状语从句的省略和被动语态。分析句子结构可知，此处为省略结构，即当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略，又此处表被动意义，补充完整应该是when it is heated，所以填heated。

5．答案与解析：is listed/has been listed 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在完成时，且list和句子主语为被动

关系，故用被动语态，所以填is listed/has been listed。

6．答案与解析：to promote 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，且此处表示目的，故用动词不定式形式，所以填to promote。

7．答案与解析：popularity 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作宾语，被形容词比较级greater修饰，所以填popularity。

8．答案与解析：from 考查介词。benefit from sth.是固定搭配，表示“得益于某物”，符合语境，所以填from。

9．答案与解析：whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Tianpudawan，所以填whose。

10．答案与解析：roughly 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰数词，作状语，结合语境可知应填roughly。

情景五 欣赏艺术之美

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——音乐文化——有幸欣赏音乐演奏家张文卓演奏扬琴

【文章大意】 本文通过音乐演奏家张文卓呈现的一场扬琴视听盛宴介绍了她的音乐成长之路及获

得的成绩。

1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“the highly competitive program only accepted a single yangqin student every two years”和“she placed first in nationwide competitions”以及“won countless awards”可知，她在许多比赛中名列前茅。故B项正确。

2．答案与解析：D 考查理解主旨要义的能力。根据第二段中的一些用词和时间标志，如：“began her training, a scholarship, student, graduation, was admitted into, bachelor，music education”可知，第二段主要讲述她的学习生涯，故D项正确。

3．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段尾句可知，扬琴是一种独特而美丽的乐器，其独特的魅力，加上文卓的音乐天才，使得演出十分精彩。故C正确。

4．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第五段中的“It was fascinating to learn about the yangqin”可知，作者十分赞许扬琴。A项意为“赞成的，赞许的”；B项意为“好奇的”。故A项正确。

B

语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——艺术创新——欣赏艺术的新方式

【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了一个名为“Please Touch the Art”的展出，这个特别的展览让参观者能触摸作品。文章还介绍了展出背后的理念和展出是如何帮助盲人和视力不太好的人理解和欣赏艺术的。

5．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Ruggles explained that

‘Please Touch the Art’ is not a show for blind people. Everyone can enjoy the show”可知，“Please Touch the Art”针对的是任何对艺术感兴趣的人。故A项正确。

6．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“The show also takes people who are blind or have low vision into consideration. ‘Touchable art creates something people can share，’ he said. ‘Touch is key to understanding the works’”可知，“Please Touch the Art”帮助盲人参观者理解和欣赏艺术。故C项正确。

7．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第二段最后一句和第三段内容可知，作者是通过列举一群视力不太好的参观者触摸油画的例子来说明触摸对于理解艺术是很重要的。故D项正确。

8．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。通读全文内容可知，“Please Touch the Art”这个特别的展览让参观者触摸作品，文章中还介绍了这一展出背后的理念和展出是如何帮助盲人和视力不太好的人理解和欣赏艺术的。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个特别的艺术展览。故D项正确。

Ⅱ.七选五

语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——赏读诗歌——如何与诗歌建立联系

【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了与诗歌建立联系的几个技巧，包括多朗读、分析诗歌的比喻性的语言等。

1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前提到“读懂诗是有挑战性的”，空后语境表示但是，按照下面这些技巧，任何人都可以体验到与好诗相联系，所以空处讲的应该还是读懂诗很难，故G项符合语境。

2．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句是“Sound abounds（有许多）”，因此E项“一旦你找到一首感兴趣的诗，大声读几遍”符合语境。

3．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲了你要满怀求知欲，去查阅了解你在阅读过程中发现的不懂的内容，所以A项“求知欲消灭困惑”适合作本段的主旨句。

4．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。根据本段的中心句“分析诗歌中的比喻性语言”，再结合空前一句提到的“你应该看一下诗人是如何运用文学手法的，比如暗喻、明喻和意象”可知，空处讲的应该是这些文学手法的作用，故C项符合语境。

5．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到即使你不知道诗的含义也没关系，而空后一句讲艺术伟大的地方就在于它可以有很多不同的意义，或者看似毫无意义，却仍然可以被欣赏，所以D项“可能它的意义只可意会不可言传”符合语境。

情景六 名人面对面交流

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——合成胰岛素之父Roberto Crea

【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了合成胰岛素之父Roberto Crea的相关故事。他早年凭借自己的天资和刻苦努力研发出了人类胰岛素基因，并差点获得诺贝尔奖。但他没有满足于自己的成就，而是在科研的道路上不懈追求。

1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“At that time，not many researchers studied...a historical invention possible”可知，Roberto较强的化学背景让他能够完成这项发现，故D项正确。

2．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词所在句中的“他利用这项发现生产出了人类胰岛素基因”和语境可知，“这项发现”指的是第二段中的“a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes”，故C项正确。

3．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“His efforts did not stop...the field of biotechnology”可知，Roberto没有满足于自己的成就，而是一直坚持科学研究，故B项正确。

4．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。从第一段中的“Roberto Crea was a genius kid”“Roberto's strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible”可知，Roberto是一个天赋异禀的人；再根据第三段中的“His efforts did not...in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology”可知，Roberto是一个非常专注的科学家，故D项正确。

B

语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——中国排球巨星朱婷

【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了中国排球巨星朱婷成长的过程、取得的成就等。

5．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第一段最后一句“The word

combines‘Zhu’ and ‘superb（卓越的）’to describe the 27－year－old player”可知，这个词是用来形容中国排球巨星朱婷的。故选C项。

6．答案与解析：C 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据文章第二段的内容可知，该段主要讲述了朱婷在排球方面取得的成绩。故选C项。

7．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第三句“She became well known to the public...Championship”可知，朱婷帮助中国的U20队赢得了2013年世界U20女排锦标赛，从而为公众所熟知。故选B项。

8．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据文章最后一段第二句“But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls”可知，郎平教练利用朱婷的身高优势来训练她。故选B项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自印度的小学老师Disale因他为乡村小学做出的贡献而在2014年荣获了全球教师奖的故事。

1．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“想象”；B项意为“欣赏，感谢”；C项意为“高兴”；D项意为“讨论”。根据语境及常识可知，设立全球教师奖是为了重新唤醒世界对教师的感激和重视。故选B。

2．答案与解析：A 考查动词（短语）辨析。A.go to意为“（奖）颁发给”；B.appeal to意为“呼吁”；C.turn to意为“变成，转向”；D.tend to意为“趋向”。根据语境可知，今年的全球教

师奖颁发给了Disale。故选A。

3．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。A项意为“计算，估计”；B项意为“拜访，参观”；C项意为“仪式”；D项意为“安排”。根据语境可知，颁奖仪式在伦敦举行。故选C。

4．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“花费”；C项意为“分享”；D项意为“节省”。根据语境可知，Disale打算和另外九个入选者分享自己一半的奖金。故选C。

5．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“突出”；B项意为“出现”；C项意为“走近，发生”；D项意为“伸出”。根据语境可知，Disale希望他们（另外九个入选者）能够接触到更多的学生，照亮更多学生的生活。故选D。

6．答案与解析：D 考查副词辨析。A项意为“尤其”；B项意为“高兴地”；C项意为“不明智地”；D项意为“不情愿地”。根据上文中的“had to”及语境可知，在2007年，Disale不情愿地加入了教师培训项目。故选D。

7．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“年轻人的，青少年的”；B项意为“脆弱的”；C项意为“孤独的”；D项意为“普通的”。根据语境可知，2007年，Disale不情愿地参加了一个教师培训项目，但他很快意识到教育者对于年轻人生活的影响，故选A。

8．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“冠军，头衔”；B项意为“工作，职位”；C项意为“奖励”；D项意为“提升”。根据下文中的“The school building”及语境可知，Disale毕业后接受了一份在小村庄做教师的工作。故选B。

9．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“怀疑”；B项意为“选择”；C项意为“评定”；

D项意为“平衡”。根据语境可知，这所学校的条件非常不好，更糟糕的是，村民质疑教育的意义，尤其是对于女孩子的教育。故选A。

10．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“挑战”；B项意为“名誉，声誉”；C项意为“标准”；D项意为“危险”。根据语境可知，Disale所在的小学条件很差，教材是外语版本的且当地居民也不重视教育，这使得他的教育工作面临极大的挑战，所以Disale首先自学当地的Kannada语并将学生们的教材翻译过来，以此来迎接这份挑战。故选A。

11．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“记忆”；B项意为“好奇心”；C项意为“容忍”；D项意为“同情”。根据语境可知，Disale会组织课后活动，以此激发学生们的好奇心。故选B。

12．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“技巧”；B项意为“抱负”；C项意为“打赌”；D项意为“努力”。根据语境可知，Disale自学Kannada语并把课本翻译成本土语言，还会为学生组织课后活动。由此可知，此处指他的努力得到了回报。故选D。

13．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“要求”；B项意为“迫使”；C项意为“实现，达到”；D项意为“支持”。根据语境可知，如今，Disale所在的学校实现了女孩百分之百入学。故选C。

14．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“勇气”；B项意为“和平”；C项意为“”；D项意为“仁慈”。根据下文中的“in conflict zones”可知，Disale的项目计划是在有冲突的地方建立起年轻人之间的和平。故选B。

15．答案与解析：D 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“令人吃惊的”；B项意为“合法的”；C项意为“有趣的”；D项意为“合乎常理的”。根据语境可知，考虑到Disale的付出，他获奖是合乎常理

的。故选D。