完形填空
When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness？
Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 26 the wolves' world? If you had, you would 27
In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 28 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 29 full use of the shape of land to 30 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 31
The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 32 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 33 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 34 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 35 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 36
The wolves also have great self-respect and won't 37 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”,38 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 39 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 40 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 41 and he never gave in, fighting 42 his death. The little wolf died as a
I was shocked by this kind of 43 : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 44way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 45 in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!
26. A. talked about B. walked into C. thought about D. cared
27.
A.
hunt
B.
admire
C.
draw D. watch
28. A. space B. spot C. food
29. A. make B. take C. have D. get 30.
A.
fight
B.
avoid
C.
trap
31. A. special B. imaginative C. outstanding
32.
A.
operation
B.
teamwork
lifestyle D. control 33.
A.
single
B.
brave
lonely D. fa 34.
A.
fight
B.
struggle
fear D. fail
35. A. As for B. As though so
36. A. what B. he that
37. A. turn in B. give in in
38. A. once B. just soon
39. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. pleasure sorrow 40.
A.
rest
B.
others
another D. the other 41.
A.
proud
B.
satisfied
willing D. eager 42.
A.
until
B.
although
D.
C.
C.
C.
C. Even C. C. take C. D. C.
C.
C.
before D. unless
43. A. selflessness B. self-confidence C. self-respect D. self-protection 44. A. curious B. different C. strange D.
45. A. walk B. hand C. get D. succeed 参考答案
26-45 CBDAC CBACD CBABD AACBD
复习扫荡狂练：完形填空—说明文
Handling a wad of cash may be as good at killing pain as ibuprofen or aspirin, a new study suggests. Researchers at the University of Minnesota 1 a series of studies which revealed those who counted money before taking part in an experiment 2 they were subjected to low levels of pain felt less discomfort than those who did not. It thought that fondling notes and coins helps ward off 3 by boosting feelings of self-worth and self-sufficiency. Previous studies have shown those with a greater 4 of self-worth may be more 5 to withstand pain.
Britain spends at least $500 million a year on over-the-counter painkilling pills and the figure is 6 every year. But scientists 7 confused by why some people appear to feel pain more easily than others.
In the latest study, a group of students were asked to 8 out a wad of cash 9 80 one-hundred dollar bills, or just 80 slips of blank paper. They had been told by researchers who were simply testing their skillfulness in handling the notes. Each volunteer was then asked to dip their hands 10 a bowl of very hot water, to see how 11 they found it and how long they could 12 . The results, 13 in a recent edition of the journal Psychological Science, showed those who had handled money reported 14 pain and lasted longer. The results support other studies highlighting how the brain can be tuned to ward off pain without the use of 15 .
A University of Los Angeles team of scientists found 16 looking at a photograph of a loved one can also be a powerful 17 of pain relief. They 18 anyone visiting hospital for painful tests or examinations should bring a 19 to help them cope. And patients who have had major surgery, such as a knee or hip replacement, can halve the 20 of painkilling medicine they need simply by stroking a pet, according to tests at Loyola University in Chicago.
1. A. took out B. carried out C. set out D. turned out 2. A. that B. which C. what D. where
3. A. discomfort B. happiness C. pain D. pressure 4. A. sense B. thought C. hope D. amount
5. A. possibly B. significantly C. likely D. probably 6. A. increasing B. decreasing C. developingD. declining 7. A. continue B. remain C. keep D. become 8. A. make B. work C. figure D. count
9. A. making up B. consisting of C. includingD. concluding 10. A. from B. in C. into D. to
11. A. happy B. comfortable C. excited D. painful 12. A. stand B. last C. stick D. remain 13. A. published B. printed C. edited D. shown 14. A. more B. less C. little D. much 15. A. money B. brain C. skills D. pills 16. A. still B. just C. simply D. when 17. A. approach B. measure C. sort D. form
18. A. demanded B. required C. desired D. recommended 19. A. wad of money B. dozen pills C. picture D. pet 20. A. amount B. plenty C. quantity D. number
参考答案37. BDCAC ABDBC DBABD BDDCA ：
完形填空、解题技巧(1)
完形填空是同学们失分率较高的一个题型，有的同学甚至不敢做完形填空。其实，此题虽难，却有章可循，只要我们掌握相应技巧，再辅以适当的训练，是完全可以攻克这个难题的。
◆ 技巧点拨
完形填空的解题步骤
(1)通读全文，理解大意：做题前，先跳过空格，快速浏览全文，着重感知文章大意。 (2)上下联系，确定答案：确定答案时，必须瞻前顾后。利用生活常识、固定搭配、行文逻辑、具体语境帮助自己找到最佳答案。同时，学会避难就易，先填好简单的答案，再攻克难题，尽可能多拿分。
(3)复读全文，验证答案：在选好所有答案后，必须重读全文，验证所选答案是否合乎逻辑、是否符合语境；同时检查有无遗漏之题。
◆ 活学活用
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was in primary school，I got into a major argument with a boy in my class.I can't __1__what it was about，but I have never forgotten the __2__I learned that day.I was convinced that I was right and he was wrong—and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right.The __3__decided to teach us a very important lesson.She brought both of us up to the __4__ of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on __5__.In the middle of her desk was a large，round object.I could __6__see that it was black.She asked the boy what __7__the object was.“White，” he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the object was white，__8__ it was obviously black！Another __9__started between my classmate and me，this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been.We changed places，and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer，“ __10__.” It was an object with two __11__ colored sides，and from his side it was white.__12__ from my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：You must __13__ in the other person's shoes and look at the __14__ through their eyes in order to __15__ understand their view.
1．A.think B．suppose C．remind D．remember 2．A.lesson B．lecture C．class D．text 3．A.officer B．teacher C．doctor D．parent 4．A.back B．front C．middle D．side 5．A.the other B．another C．other D．others 6．A.happily B．fortunately C．clearly D．nearly 7．A.width B．shape C．color D．size 8．A.when B．unless C．until D．if 9．A.fight B．argument C．conversation D．game 10．A.black B．white
C．no colour D．blue 11．A.similarly B．differently
C．beautifully D．surprisingly 12．A.Still B．Since
C．Only D．Also 13．A.seat B．stand
C．lie D．put 14．A.situation B．movement C．condition D．behaviour 15．A.unexpectedly B．suddenly
C．quietly D．truly 二、
1．解析：从下文的but I have never forgotten可知，我虽记不清为何争吵，但却忘不了由此得到的教训。
答案：D
2．解析：从下文可知，这是我多年前得到的一个教训。 答案：A
3．解析：下文多次提到my teacher，所以应选B项。 答案：B
4．解析：从下文的her desk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌边，讲桌应在教室前面，故B项最佳。
答案：B
5．解析：从上文on one side of her desk可推知我站到那个同学对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是the other side。
答案：A
6．解析：从下文obviously和文意可知，从我这边，很清晰地看到那是黑色，故选择clearly。
答案：C
7．解析：从black和white可知，老师在问我们物体的颜色。 答案：C
8．解析：从上下文可知，当(when)从我的一边看黑色时，我的同学看到的是白色，所以A项when符合文意。
答案：A
9．解析：从文意和上文的argument可知，我们不同意对方意见，又开始争吵。 答案：B
10．解析：从上下文知道，站在对方的位置，物体为白色。 答案：B
11．解析：由下文from his side it was white和from my side it was black可知，物体的两面颜色不同，故differently正确。
答案：B
12．解析：still仍然；since 自……以来，到现在；only可是、不过；also而且。通过上句，从他那面看，物体是白色，可是从我这面是黑色。只有only符合文意。
答案：C
13．解析：(be)in sb's shoes处于某人的境地。不及物动词stand代替了be在此表示动作。而put、seat都是及物动词，之后应加上sb.，lie意思不符。
答案：B
14．解析：situation局面，情况，局势；movement动作；condition状况；behaviour行为。只有situation最合适。
答案：A
15．解析：通过上文可知，只有你自己处在别人的境况下，才真正理解别人，故D项truly合适。
答案：D
复习扫荡狂练：完形填空—说明文
Nonprofit group in San Francisco, California, is trying to take 1 computers to 2 villages around the world. The computer was developed with villagers in 3 . The group is the Jhai Foundation. Jhai, j-h-a-i, is a word in the Lao language that means “hearts and minds working together. ”
Lee Thorn is the chairman. He says there are tens of thousands of 4 computers in rural villages. He says villagers often receive computers that they do not know how to use or how to keep working.
So Lee Thorn worked with another Lee—Lee Felsenstein, an early developer of personal computers. The 5 is the Jhai PC. The small computer costs about two hundred dollars. It does not use much 6 . The battery that 7 it is recharged when a person pedals a bicycle.
Memory-storage 8 called flash drives are connected to the computer to 9 information. The Jhai PC has a steel cover designed to 10 water and weather. The 11 says the computer is built to work for ten years. 12 Laos, the group is in 13 with villages in Vietnam, India, Ghana and other countries.
The foundation 14 to help villagers who learn to make the computers themselves with local materials. The group looks for a 15 person in each village who will 16 a ten-year plan. The plan must include hiring people in the village. It also must include 17 the computers and paying for electricity and a 18 to the Internet. The Jhai Foundation 19 business and computer training. It also offers classes for teachers on ways to use computers in school. The group has received 20 from the United Nations.
1. A. battery-powered B. bicycle-poweredC. solar-poweredD. machine-powered
2. A. developed B. rural C. developing D. urban 3. A. Laos B. Ghana C. Vietnam D. India 4. A. old B. broken C. dead D. useless 5. A. result B. achievement C. goal D. company 6. A. electricity B. energy C. strength D. force 7. A. operates B. drives C. powers D. works 8. A. equipment B. devices C. vehicles D. machinery 9. A. contain B. include C. hide D. hold 10. A. refuse B. reject C. resistD. prevent
11. A. foundation B. corporationC. company D. academy 12. A. In addition toB. Except for C. Instead of D. But for 13. A. contact B. relation C. communicationD. connection 14. A. willing B. offers C. expects D. proposes
15. A. business B. technical C. representing D. managing 16. A. write B. design C. discover D. create
17. A. maintaining B. repairing C. mending D. assembling 18. A. relation B. connection C. communication D. combination 19. A. supplies B. serves C. runs D. provides 20. A. rewards B. honors C. awards D. prizes
参考答案38.BBACA ACBDC AAABA DABDC ：
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