1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didnBecause he was ill yesterday, he didnHe was ill yesterday, so he didn[析]用though, but
’t go to work. (’t go to work. (’t go to work. (
√）√）
because, so
表示“因为,,，所以,,”时，
×）
表示“虽然,,，但是,, ”或用
though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (The Smiths have moved to Beijing. ([析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，
×）
√）
要在动词之后加上适当的介词；
但不及物动词后接
home, here,
there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (The box is too heavy for him to carry. (
×）√）
的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上
it，就和the box重复了。
[析]the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry4.Each of the boys have a pen. (Each of the boys has a pen. ([析]复数名词前有表个体的
×）√）
each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of,
none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？Neither he nor you is good at English. (Neither he nor you are good at English. ([析]either...
or...,
neither...
nor...,
谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”6.Ten minus three are seven. (Ten minus three is seven. (
×）√）not only...,
but also...
等词组连接句子的两个主语时，
, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。×）√）
[析]用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (The number of
the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (
表示“,,的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；
，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。
（×）(√）
[析]the number of
×）√）
a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，
相当于some或a lot of
8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. Hello! I have something important to tell you.
[析]形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9.His son is enough old to go to school. His son is old enough to go to school. (能放在形容词或副词之后。
10. Here is your sweater, put away it.
Here is your sweater, [析]put away, pick up, put on11. Look! Here the bus comes.
put it away. (
（×）√）（×）√）
[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只
等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。（×）
Look! Here comes the bus.[析]在以here, there
（√）
Here /There+动
, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。我妹妹也行。)
（√）确实这样.)
B. So he is
（√）
,,也是这样”；
,,确实如此”。
引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“
词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序12. I do well in playing football, _______. (
A. so my sister doesA. So is he
（×）
Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (
（×）B. so does my sister
[析]“so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为““so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. ([析]“any city in ChinaThe weather in
”包括了重庆这座城市
上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (
×）
√）
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (别为the weather in Guangzhou
×）
√）
, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加
[析]表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分
和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
×）√）
marryB。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用
A married/will
14. His sister married with a teacher last summer.(
His sister married a teacher last summer. ([析]表达“Ａ和B结婚”，要用A married/will marry with B
。
×) √）
15. There is going to have a film tonight. (
There is going to be a film tonight. ([析]一般将来时用在 There be
用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....16. I’ll go hiking if it won
I’ll go hiking if it doesn
句式中时，be going to或will。×）√）
之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要
’t rain next Sunday. (’t rain next Sunday.(
[析]习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
17.Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.
(×）(√）
[析]习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round. [析] all, every, both
翻译成汉语：
的后面，一般情况下表示部
所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√）
等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both
分否定，意为“并非,,都,,”。
19. He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?
A. No, he didn
’t (×）
-- _______, though he didn
B. Yes, he did (
√）
’t feel very well.
Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
A. No, I don’t (×）B. Yes, I do (√）
[析]习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句
中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here
A.7 minutes walk
B. 7 minute walk
[析]答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以的距离”为“7 minutes'walk”。
21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful
A. paid
B. took
C. cost
D. spent
on搭配的动词是
spend。
[析]答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe
A. a
B. an
C. the 虽然以元音字母
D. /
u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用
the。
areas are becoming farmlands.
D. fewer and
fewer
本题中四个选项a.不过此题中不
[析]答案为C。university能使用不定冠词，而是特指和
？
？---- No
C. 7 minutes'walk
，it's about _______.
D. 7 minute's walk
分钟
-s结尾时，则只需要加“'”即可，则“７
？---- Yes，she，s my cousin, Kate.
Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选
23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living
A. less and less
B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller ,,”。主语为
[析]答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越配。而结合句意可判断答案为
C。
，because the traffic is very busy
D. over
number，只能和large或small搭
24. Be careful when you come ____ the street
A. across
B. behind
C. between
at the moment. across。
[析]答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
？---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
D. Cleaned
[析]答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.（对画线部分提问）cage？
[析]答案为How often does。对every two days27. I didn't understand __________
A. what my teacher says C. what my teacher said
提问要用how often。
_ ____ Lucy usually clean the
，so I raised my hand to ask... B. what does my teacher say D. what did my teacher say
B、D；另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则
A。？
---- Five dollars ______ enough.
D. is；are
five dollars
是一个整体，应按单数对待。
[析]答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除28. ---- How much ______ the shoes
A. is；is
B. are；is
C. are；are
[析]答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；29. 〔误〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.
〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. [析] at用于具体时刻之前，如：30. 〔误〕 Dont sleep at daytime
sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime. [析]in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter
in the morning / afternoon, 等等。
或 in the week / month / year.
31. 〔误〕 He became a writter at his twenties
〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties [析]这句话应译为：他在体岁数时用at来表示。
32.〔误〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.
〔正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. [析]具体某一天要用介词
on, 又如：on New Years Day
20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词
in来表示，而在具
33. 〔误〕 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.
〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. [析]在节日的当天用
on，而全部节日期间用
at,Christmas
是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。
34. 〔误〕 I havent see you during the summer holidays.
〔正〕 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. [析]during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：the holiday.
而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：
\"整整，全部的时间
用来表示时间时则为
I visited
a lot of museums during 而since则是表达主句动
I havent see you for a long time. 而through
\"。如：It rained through the night.
作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。
35. 〔误〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.
〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. [析] On 加动名词表示hearing, 一听见，
\"一,,就
\"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：一到达就,,(on
表示动作的名词)
on
on arrival
36. 〔误〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.
〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. [析]at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，则是指开始一段时间。
in the end
＝at last
均不指时间范围，而in the beginning
是指\"最终，终于\"之意。
37. 〔误〕 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work.
〔正〕 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. [析] by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：this work till(until) next weekend.
38. 〔误〕 He came to London before last weekend.
〔正〕 He had come to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago. [析] before
一般要与完成时连用，而
ago则与一般过去时连用。
到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，
\"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完
而till
\"，所以主句一般是如：I wont finish
Ill be there by five oclock.
则表达其一动作一直持续
而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，
39. 〔误〕I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.
〔正〕 I have studied English for three years since I came here. [析] since
用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态
40. 〔误〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours.
〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours.
[析]中文经常讲两小时之后来取，二，①after 多用于过去时，如：② after
两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用
after three days, in。
in而不要用after。其原因有即三天之后的哪一天都可以。
I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank.
加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：
所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词41.〔误〕 Three days after he died.
〔正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died.
[析]after与ater都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after在时间词前，而later在时间词后。42.〔误〕 She hid herself after the tree.
〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree. [析] after
多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：
I run after him. After
finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 43.〔误〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree.
〔正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. [析]树上长出的果实，树叶要用
on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用
in the tree.
而behind则多用于静态事物之后。
44.〔误〕 Shanghai is on the east of China.
〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China. [析]在表达地理位置时有表示不相接。如：
3个介词：in, on, to
。 in表示在某范围之内
; on表示与某地区接壤；
to则
Japan is to the east of China.
45.〔误〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd.
〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd. [析] at用来表达较小的地方，而
in用来表达较大的地方。
at常用于at the school gate, at home, at
。
a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village46.〔误〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.
〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road. [析]在门牌号码前要用at the top of the page
at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, 。
at the foot of the mountain,
47.〔误〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.
〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall. [析]在屋内的角落应用
in，而墙的外角用
at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.
48. 〔误〕 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper?
〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? [析]在报纸上的新闻要用
in, 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用
on。
49. 〔误〕 The school will begin on September 1st.
〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st.
[析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：还有： at desk (或去看望病人。
50. 〔误〕 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.
学习)，at work (
拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：
at table (
吃饭)， When I came to Toms home, they were at table.
上学)， in hospital (
住医院) at church
作礼
即在学校工作或办事，
in the hospital
即在医院工作
工作) at school (at the school
〔正〕 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. [析] leave for
动身前往某处，set out for
， sail for
。
〔正〕 Ill leave for Shanghai.
for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：
start for
是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将
51. 〔误〕 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.
〔正〕 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop. [析] get in,
与 get out
是两个相反的词组。
get in
为上车，而get outWed better get in.
为下车，但语法家认为这里的或Wed better get out. ／out of (a car, taxi,)
还有
in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲一组词组有关上下车：
get on／off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into
52. 〔误〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.
〔正〕 Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.
[析] over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用
over.
53.〔误〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level.
〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level. [析]在垂直下方要用
below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。
. 〔误〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house.
〔正〕 There is a big tree in front of the house. [析]in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of the bus.
55.〔误〕 It took them two days to walk across the forest.
〔正〕 It took them two days to walk through the forest. [析] across
作为介词有两个主要意思：① 横过，如：I want to walk across the street.
而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。
The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.
② 对面，across则多用
如：There is a post office across the street,于平面上的横过。如：
in the front
of 是在物体内部的前面，如：
The driver
sits
56. 〔误〕 The sun sets toward the west.
〔正〕 The sun sets in the west.
[析]towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：mountain.而在表示方位south part of China.
57. 〔误〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink?
〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink? [析] with
后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用
in。
east, west, north, south
时，其前面要用
副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：
He ran toward(s)
the
in。要注意的是这
4个词可以用作I went to the
I went to the south.也可用作形容词，如：
58. 〔误〕 Im earlier today. I came here by his car.
〔正〕 Im earlier today. I came here in his car.
[析]在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。
by train=in a train
by bicycle=on a bicycle
by ship=on a ship
59. 〔误〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape.
〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape.
[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用The desk was made of hard wood.
from,如：
by taxi=in a taxi
60.〔误〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar.
〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar.
[析]关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，This is a book about physics.
即物理科普知识。
如：
61.〔误〕 Do you have the key of the door.
〔正〕 Do you have the key to the door. [析]key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有to health.
千万不要用of。
answer to the question,
entrance to the highway, danger
62. 〔误〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.
〔正〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. [析] be angry with
其后接人，而
be angry at
其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.
63. 〔误〕 He was good for skating.
〔正〕 He was good at skating. [析] be good at
为\"擅长某事\"，而be good for somebody
为对某人很好。
. 〔误〕 It was good to you to help my little boy.
〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy. [析]这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而mother is good to everyone.
65. 〔误〕 My parents were very pleased at me.
〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying. [析] be pleased with
后加somebody, 而be pleased at
后加something。
be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如：
Her
66. 〔误〕 He is agree with me.
〔正〕 He agrees with me. 〔误〕 He againsts me. 〔正〕 He is against me. [析]同意agree为动词，而反对
against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。
67. 〔误〕 I havent heard letters from him.
〔正〕 I havent heard from him. [析] hear from
即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加
letter
了。
68. 〔误〕 Do you know the girl on white?
〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white?
[析]in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(in danger(危险中),in joy (反的是out of ,
高兴)，in good health(
身体好)，in love(
如：out of trouble (
摆脱困境)，out of date(
住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，
困境)，与之相出故障)
恋爱)，in trouble(
过时了)， out of order(
69. 〔误〕 She didnt come to school because of she was ill.
〔正〕 She didnt come to school because she was ill. [析] because of
后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain.
I’d like two ____
.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)
70. What can I do for you?-
A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple
[答案] B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题
72.Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken
[答案] C (选择A的同学要注意
chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数
)
73. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe
[答案] A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格box; school bag
等.)
This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying
[答案] A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当police are running after the thief
A. two monthB. two-词当作形容词来用
等)
monthC. two month’sD. two
two months’; 选择
.)
-months
D的同学要注意名词之间有
“—“ 后的组合
We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. [答案] B (选择C的同学要注意应用
“人”讲的时候要做复数处理
.类似的还有: the
’s factoryD. shoes
’ factory
.类似的用法如: pencil
, 而是名词作形容词的用法
, 因此就不用所有格形式了
74. 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24
[答案] C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响
,要特别注意中英文的差异
)
75. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one
[答案] C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some,., others,.76. -- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others
[答案] A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只
, another
指的是三者或者三者以上
)
77. – When shall we meet again next week?--A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any
_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
[答案] D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰) 78. 1 _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.
A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far
[答案] C. (
选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰
. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率’ll be back in a week.
.)
, 用how often表示.)
79.Robert has gone to _________ city and he
A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other
[答案]C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None [答案]A (选择B的同学要注意
is 表示单数.)
’s very good at
81. He knows _________ English ________ French. But heA. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor [答案]C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境
.)
82. – What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
80. – Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
Japanese.
A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one
[答案] C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意
A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both
[答案]A (选择D的同学要注意
side为单数。选择
B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用
any)
84. ________ is the population of the city?
A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much
[答案]B (在问到人口是多少时，
A. inB. toC. onD. at
[答案] B ( in
表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to
表示在范围以外的
) ”
)
87. The postman shouted,
“ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.
to 表示动作的方向, for其实是在说“人口数是什么”，
因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。
)
85. Japan is ________ the east of China.
, one is ,, the other is ,
的用法
)
83. 22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. to B. fromC. forD. of
[答案] C ( 选择A的同学要注意
表示有从属关系或者利益关系
88. We can’t do it ________ your help.
A. withB. ofC. underD. without
[答案] D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰
A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until
[答案] A (选择B的同学要注意的同学要注意不是90. I didn
not,until
B选项为过去完成时的时间.until+
句子)
;选择C的同学要注意, for+
时间段; 选择D
句型
, 借助某人的帮助要用
with,反之用without)
. He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
)
he company offers me more
money.
.)
A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before
[答案] B (选择A的同学要注意语境
A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for
[答案] B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境92. Don’t hurry. The bus won
A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when
[答案] C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定93. Please show me ____to send an e-A. howB. whatC. whenD. where
[答案]A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的94. You’ve passed the exam. I
A. onB. atC. inD. for
[答案]D
95. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short
A. whyB. howC. whenD. where
[答案]B (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作96. -- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French. A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also [答案]D (选择C的同学要注意语境
.)
’ll try very hard to work it out.
97.______ the maths problem is difficult, I
A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After
[答案]A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.) 98. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
.)
time.
time不是时间，而是指第一次
)
’m happy ______ you.
.) mail, John. It
’s the first time for me to do it.
, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资
,否则我就要找其它工作
’t start ________ everybody gets on.
91. I’m going to look for another job ________ t
A. onB. inC. atD. for
[答案]A (选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用99. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. onB. downC. upD. over
[答案]B (根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用100. I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. onB. inC. ofD. for
[答案]D (选择C的同学要注意
of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰
.)
101. 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around
[答案] C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整
; 选择A的同学没有注意到
from,to,的搭配
.)
102. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted
[答案] B (选择A注意 these weeks
并不表示经常做某事
,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树
.)
103. Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’ｔ
[答案] B (选择A的同学要注意104. Though it
mustn’ｔ意思指不允许, needn’ｔ指的是不必要.)
’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天
, 表示推测性.)
A-打开，也不能用
C-调大.D表示反过来) in要用on)
A. can B. mayC. mustD. need
[答案] B ( 选C的同学要注意语境
105. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’ｔ
[答案] D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’ｔ表示不能够。)
106. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can
[答案] A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，friends in the restaurant.
A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had
[答案]C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境
.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭
.)
108. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care
[答案]C (选择A的同学要注意语境
)
109. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching
[答案]A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先110. The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent
[答案]B (选择C的同学要注意因此不能用paid 和spent)
111. The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away
[答案]D (选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词112. How many books _____ they ________?--
Five. But they haven
’t fi
A. did,borrowB. had,borrowedC. will,borrowD. do,borrow
.)
nished reading even one.
took通常用在时间上；选择
A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，
)
anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。
-- I ________ dinner with my
)
107. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
[答案]A (选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses
[答案]B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致114. Why did the policeman stop us? A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove [答案]C (这里考查的是
tell sb. not to do sth.)
115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
[答案] B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意
A. suchB. soC. tooD. very
[答案] B (选择A的同学要注意
easy是形容词，要用
so,that
, 而不用such,that)
117. – Would you like ________ more tea?- [答案]C (选择B的同学要注意
Thank you. I’ve had ________.
不能说had enough)
population
的固定搭配是
large)
116. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
.)
.)
th
A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough
enough是形容词，
118. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited
[答案]C (选择D的同学要注意
basketball
本身很令人激动，
excited
表示被什么所感染而激动。
)
119. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few
[答案]D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。120. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few
[答案]C (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友121. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as
[答案]C (选择A和B的同学要注意122. If it ________ tomorrow we
A. will not rainB. doesn
[答案] B (选择A的同学要注意
work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰’t rainC. is not rainingD. didnif引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时
.) ’t rain
, 从句用一般现在时
.)
’ll go to the park.
.)
)
123. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.
A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped
[答案] B. (选择A的同学要注意语境
, late in the day
表示“晚些时候”, 要用将来时
)
124. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen
[答案]A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.) 125. –Are you sure you have to? ItA. whereB. whyC. whenD. how [答案] C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境126.
, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做
,否则就没有时间了
)
70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan. A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which
[答案] C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境
,这里是指找Susan这个人)
-- Pardon?
-- I asked ___________.
B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York
127. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?
A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York
’s been very late.-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
C.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York
[答案] D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序
A. what should we doB. we should do what C. what we should doD. should do what
,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)
128. Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?
[答案] C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序129. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnA. when did she come backB. when would she be back
C. when she came backD. when she would be back
[答案]D (选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时130.I’m sorry I broke your
A. It doesn
coffee cup.-- Oh, really? __.
’t know
’t matterB. I don
.)
’t say ________.
.)
C. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome
[答案]A (选择C和D的要注意中文的干扰
.D是用来回答别人的致谢的
.)
131.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did
[答案]D (选择A的同学要注意132.He says that he won解析: 在这个复合句中“not...until...
, that
hardly表示否定；选择引导的从句做
B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词他说他到明天才会有空。
until;until
用在否定句中,构成用在肯定句中,意they finished
their .)
’t be free until tomorrow.
says的宾语,被称为宾语从句。
:They
” 结构,意为“直到,,才,,”,谓语动词用非延续性动词
为“直到,,”,主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。例如work. 他们完成了工作才回家。We waited until he came.
我们一直等到他来。
didn’t leave until
133. 课本:There’s something wrong with my computer. It doesn
我的计算机出了故障
,它无法工作了。
真题再现:I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there
A. wrong something B. something wrong [答案]B
134.课本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave.
离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。
真题:The whole company _____
A. shut down
要点点拨:shut down嘴”等;shut awayA. put on
for a three weeks B. shut off
要点点拨:形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything
’t work.
’s _____ with his ears.
D. nothing wrong
,故排除A。
等不定代词时要后置
C. anything wrong
’ summer holiday.C. shut up
D. shut away
意为“关闭;住
意为“关掉(煤气)”等;shut up
意为“关闭;停工;歇业”;shut off
意为“隔离;隔绝”。[答案]A
C. put off
D. put down
135. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.
B. put up
要点点拨: put on意为“穿上,上演”;put up意为“举起,挂起,张贴”;put off意为“推迟,延期”; put down意为“放下,写下,记下”。[答案]C 136. So it goes on, hour after hour. 解析: hour after hour
不用冠词)表示“一个接一个”
137. 解析: during(in, for) the last(past) + 现在完成时态连用。例如发生了巨大的变化。
一段时间,表示“到现在为止多长时间以来
(内)”,常与
:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot.
在最近二十年内中国
就这样继续下去,一小时接一小时。
,用after
连接两个相同的单数名词
(名词前
意思为“一小时接一小时”。英语中
138. I’m afraid I won’t come ___B___ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.
A. until B. between C. during D. for
139.Butter and cheese _C_____ in price.
A. has gone up
A. as A. take
B. for B. bring A. give
A. choose from; which A. put out
C. like
C. carry B. bring
B. is gone up
D. of
D. sent C. taking
D. giving
’t know ______ to buy.(A)
D. choose ;what
C. choose; which
C. have gone up
D. are gone up
140.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera. 141.The buses _____C__over 2 thousand people a day. 142.The coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us.
143.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn
B. choose
from; what
144.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.D
B. turn out a C .give out
B. I’ve told
B. that
C. who
D. go out
Yes, it all depends on the weather.
D.I told
C. I’m toldD. which
D. working; going; heard
145.___A___ the sports meeting might be put off. A.I’ ve been toldA. those who
146.The teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00, 147.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.(A) A. working; went; heard
B. work; to go; hear C. working; go; hearing
148.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.(B)
______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A. If
B. While
C. Since
D. As soon as
149. 1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比as. 故该题正确答案为
B。
David好的话，那也踢得和
David一样好。和,一样好为
as well
150. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A whenB where C whichD while
解析：该处意为\"然而\"，只有while有此意思，故选151. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.
A had died B died C dead D is dead
解析：该题正确答案为Ｂ。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语
in 1950,
所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。
D。
152. The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.
A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked
解析：该题正确答案为Ｃ。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。153. We had hoped that he ____ longer.
A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay
解析：该题正确答案为Ｄ。
had hoped表示\"本希望\"，同样用法的动词还有
think, expect
等，后面的句
子需用虚拟语气
1. \"Mary wants to see you today\".\"I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today.\"
A comes B came C should come D will come
解析：该题正确答案为Ｂ。
would rather
后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表示。
155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.
A put away B kept up C given away D laid up
解析：该题正确答案为Ａ。意为
\"存\"；keep up意为\"继续\"；give away意为\"分发\"；lay up\"
156. She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you.
A going B to go C for going D went
解析：该题正确答案为
A。 feel like = want,
此处like 为介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语
157. _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.
A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking
解析：该题答案为
C。主语she是被问。
B. not dared
C. not dare
D. dared not to walk, didn't dare
是行为动词dare过去
158. They _______ to walk in the street at might.
A. didn't dare
解析，该题答案为时态的否定形式。
159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _______
A. would
解析，该题答案为
B. should
C. must
D. used
\"总是\"如: When we were children,
sit for hours without saying a word.
A，此空需选一动词作谓语，因为后面是
A, would此处表过去的倾向性，习惯性动作，意为
we would go swimming every summer. 160. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ?
A. will you
B. do you
C. won't you
D. shall you
you\"?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，
Wait for me, will
解析：该题答案为A，在否定句、祈使句后只用\"will (won't, can, can't, could) you?
161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?
A. doesn't he
解析：该题答案为162. _______
A. If
解析：该题答案为
A. where
解析：该题答案为
A．It was
解析：该题答案为
B. does he
C. do they
D. has he
B，hardly否定副词，反问部分要用肯定形式。I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. B. Whether
C. Even if
D. No matter when
if一般仅用于宾语从句。
B。whether可以和or连用，if不可以，此外B. in that
C.X
D. with which
that或 in whichD. It can be
\"从,时候以来过了多久了。
\"
来引导或不填。
163. The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong.
C，先行词是way，定语从句中用B. It is B，It is +
C. It had been
1. ____a long time since I saw you last time.
时间数+ since引导的从句是一个句型，意为
165. The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.
A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built
解析：该题答案为A。works形式上是复数，意思上是单数，因此谓语动词用单数，类似的还有news, maths, politics, physics. 166.They each _______ 解析：该题答案为
a copy of the new physics.
这个词组作主语谓语用单数如
each前面的词来变化。
each of the
A. have B. has C. having D. gets
A。They each不等于each of ,, each of
students hands in their homework
，而they each作主语，谓语要随
167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.
A. can he run,,can he repairC. he can run,,he can repair解析：该题答案为
B，在not only,,but
168.____ that he went to sleep.
A It was until midnight C It was not until midnight 解析：该题答案为
C。强调until
B That was until midnight
D That was not until midnight 结构时，要将否定词
not移到until
前。又如：He didn't leave until
B. can he run,,he can repairD. he can run,,can he repair
(also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒装，but后面仍是正常语序。
twelve 改为It was not until twelve that he left. 169. There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.
A talk
[析]该题正确答案为
B talking
C talked
D to talk
A lot of students are talking in the class
B。 There be句型为倒装句，可换为
room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street. 170. While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.
A do B did C doing D having done
[析]该题答案为C。该空处省略了he is singing.
171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped A. wearing A. got up A. be away
172. —These farmers A.will
they
go
B. stopped B. putting on B.
has got up
C. has been C. dressing C. has been up
D. on
Are you __A___ the jacket these days? He __C______ foe 2 hours.
You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back.
B. leave B.did
they
go
C. be left
—Really ？ When _____there ？go D. have
they
gone
C.do they
have been totheUnitedStates.
I'm,相当于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar,
现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、yesterday ， last 173. His
A.
father joined
存在的状态或经常发生的动作，
moment Party hasjoined
D.
D.until C.very,that
D.very,totime.
D.would go ,had
说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，
9的正确答案为
B.
与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如
week ， a ______ the
B.
ago等）连用。故since C.
1978. wasin
D.
has been in
现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与性动词来代替。故
for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续
11的正确答案依次为：
B.when
174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in.
A.because A.so,thatA.will go,has
A. stop from cutting A. for177.
， of B. of
C.before
Iwas_____tired__Icouldn'twalkon.(A)
B.too,to
I thought he___D____to see his mother if he
B.will go ,will have C.would go ,would have
B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut
175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees. 176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)
， for C. to
， for D. of
， to
My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
＂be +形容词+ to do sth
＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。
改为意思相同的句子)
， too， small， for)
＂
(足以、足
178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(＂too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do,
＂
The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is够,,做,,)结构中，不定式作结果状语。
179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory.
A. build B. buildsC. to build D. to be built
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者
(太,,而不能,,)和＂enough (for sb) to do,
(宾语)时，用动词不定式的被动式，即：to be +过to have +过to be +现在
去分词；如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不定式用完成式，即：去分词；如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的进行式，即：分词
180._____ China isn't rich now, ______we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)
A. Though; but
B. Though; /
C. Both; and
D. Because; so
though/although (
so(因此; 所以)为并列连词，表示结果；让步，它们也不可在句中同时使用。
181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now.
A. do not drink B. not to drink
【考点】 You'd better
为You had better
C. not drink D. not drinking
的缩略式。sb had better (not) do sth
because(因为)为从属连词，表示原因，但这对因果连词在句中
虽然)表示
不可同时并用。but(可是)也为并列连词，表示转折，与之对应的从属连词
为一常用句型，意
为“某人最好(不)去做某事”，请大家务必关注其否定结构。182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment.
A. it
【考点】
B. this
C. that
D. what
”为一常用句型，意为“某人发现做某事等代词替换)，真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。
,,”，其中
it
“主语+find+ it +adj. + to do sth
为形式宾语(此时不可用this/that/one
183.中文：从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。
(误)He has worked there since the war has begun. (正)He has worked there since the war began.般过去时。）
184. 中文：他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。
(误)He left home last year and I did not see him since. (正)He left home last year and I haven\\'t seen him since.last year
，前面的句子要用完成时。）
185. 中文：我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐。
(误)They had supper when I went to see them. (正)They were having supper when I went to see them.时间某一点上正进行的动作，应用过去进行时。）中文：她两个月前去澳洲了，她许多年前到过那里。
(误)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before. (正)She went to Australia
two months ago. She had been there many years before.（many years
（×）（√），not only...
，but also...
等词组连接句子的两个主语时，
before是从过去的某时之前算起的，表示过去的过去，要和过去完成时连用。）186.Neither he nor you is good at English.
Neither he nor you are good at English.[析]：either...
or...
，neither...
nor...
（他们在吃晚餐是在过去我去看他们的
（since后面省去的是
he left home
（since引导的从句表示过去的某时间点，应用一
谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
187. I can't help _____ the house this afternoon
A. sweeping
帮,,”之意。
188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.
A. going
B. went
C. go
D. gone
（习惯于,）做出的选择。但此题的
be used to
[析]选C．易错选A，学生是根据短语
be used to v-ing
B. sweep C. swept
can’t help
D. with sweep
v-ing。但此题不是“忍不住”之意，而是“不能
[析]选B。易错选A，学生误用了短语
是被动语态，不是“习惯于,”而是“被用来做,,”。1. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.
A. is written
B. wrote C. writes
D. is writing
[析]选C。易错选A，学生认为“物”作主语时，应用被动语态。但此句中并不是pen“被写”，不能用被动形式。190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first.
A. At, in
B. On, at
C. During, to
D. In, on
in。但根据此题之意，巴黎是“我”访问
at。
昆明市)
[析]选B。易错选A，学生的根据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词191.— Could you tell them____?
法国的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的访问的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一个“点”，故宜用
— Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. (
A. where Lily livesB. where Lily lived C. where did Lily liveD. where to live in
[析]选A。易错选B，学生一看到could，就认为应该选过去时lived。但此题是表示委婉语气，故用一般现在时192. He hasn't heard from his friend ____ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
aunt would give me one. ( D. before
not,until
来选择，而没有去理解该句的意思。句意为因为
河南)
[析]选A。易错选B或D。not,until
A. until
，和last month应与过去的某种时态，而不是现在的某种时态连用。
193. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my
B. because C. if
[析]选B。易错选A，学生只是根据固定搭配194____ is your father?
A. Who
[析]此题陷阱选项为
姑姑要给我买一本，所以我不买了，是因果关系，不是时间关系。
—The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. .
C. What D. Which
正确答案为D。
B. Where
A或B或C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为“树底下那
—It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.
C. Something D. Anything
?”“没关系，
个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”。由此可知问句的意思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”。因此195—What would you like to drink?
A. Nothing
任何东西都行”。
正确答案为
B. Everything D。
—Summer. I can go swimming at that time.
[析]如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实，这里的语境为“你想喝点什么196. —What is your favourite _______?A. festivalB. season C. month D. weather
[析]如果不看语境，四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季节，因此确答案为B。
197. It’s ______ hot ______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It
A. either, or
B. neither, nor
C. both, and
[析]此题陷阱选项为A或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如果不看下文中的么从语法角度来看A、B、C三项都没有错。但在这里只有198.Don’t throw waste paper on the grouA. pick them up
B. pick up them
nd. Please _______.
C. pick it up
D. pick up it ’s called
“Spring City.
正”
D. neither, or
It’s called “Spring City. ”那
B项才符合语境要表达的意思。正确答案为B。
[析]此题陷阱选项为由于waste paper199. 1. Mr Li said,
A。这是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不注意上文中的
C。
waste paper，就很可能误选为
)
A。
是不可数名词，应该用it来代替，故正确答案为
“Don’t make such a mistake again, Tim.” (改为间接引语ask / tell sb not to do sth
Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again. not to make。直接引语为否定祈使句时，若改为间接引语，用意其中的Don’ｔ改成了not to。
200.Why didn’t she pass the exam? I want to know... (
I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam
why, she didn’t。注意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同，所以要说201.Jack’s father asked him, if, had
“Have you packed your things?
she didn’t。
)
改为含宾语从句的复合句
)
句型，注
” (改为间接引语
Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.
。将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语，就是将其改为一个以
if(是否)引导的宾语从句。宾语
从句要用陈述句语序，主句中的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。202.Hurry up, or youIf you,
you will
’ll miss the early bus. (
改为含条件状语从句的复合句
)
if引导的条件状语从句。
______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.
。“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”句型中的祈使句就相当于一个
if，后面的连词
and / or
要去掉。
合并为同义句
)
注意：改写时因为前面用了连词203.This text is very d
ifficult. I can’t understand it. (
This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.
too, to。因为too,to,意为“太,,而不能,,”正好与前面的意思相吻合。另外，改写后的句子也可说成The text is so difficult that I can
’t understand it.
ago.
ago”，明显的表示过
D.
204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years
A. are going
B. had beenC. wentD. have be
several years
went”，答案
C.本题很多同学都顺着中文“去过”而误选了“
[析]选D。题干中前半句“know”，一般现在时；后半句出现“去的时间，所以选择一般过去时“have
been”，是没有掌握好语句中出现了具体过去时间这一关键。
before. （was）之过去，
205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____
A. hasn‘t flown
B. didn‘t flyC. hadn
‘t flown
C.
D. wasn‘t flyi
[析]选C。题干中前半句“was”，一般过去时；后半句最后出现“before”说明是在过去前半句的“was”给出了选择过去完成时的时间背景，因此选择206. By the time you get back
， great changes ______ in this area.
A.will take place B.will be taken place
C.are going to take place D.will have taken place
[析]选D。题干“By the time you get back”，是“到你（将来）回来时”，这里因为是时间状语从句，将来时用一般时代替，因此后半句的时间应当使“将已经”，故选择207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years. A. had married
B. had been married
C. had got married
D. got married
[析]选B。这道题考察过去完成时。看到
for three years, 第一，马上想到使用完成时，排除Ｄ。第二，
D.
动作必须是可延续性的，所以排除Ａ、Ｃ两项。答案Ｃ。
208.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leaveC. couldn’t have left
不该做某事，但是却做了。”所以选
B. shouldn’t have left
D. needn’t leave
shouldn’t have done 表示“本
B最合适。C. couldn’t have done 表示“过去不可能发生的事”。
[析]选B。这道题情态动词+have done 表示“对过去发生的事件的推测”。
209. When all the work ______, you may go back home.
A. finishes
B. has finished
C. is finished
D. will be finished 的关系是动宾关系，
因work
[析]选C。考察两个语法点：第一考察主将从现，主句使用（工作）自己本身不能发出
finish
may + 动词原形，相当于一般讲来时，从句应
C
该使用一般现在时，所以A、C两项入围。第二考察被动语态。Work 和finish
这个动作。所以用被动语态。答案是
210.Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.
A. all are
[析]此题容易误选
B. are all
C. both are
D. are both 正确答案为D。
A或C。这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的，译成汉语正好是“我们都在一班”。表示两
者都要用both，both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。211.If there are ______ trees,the air in our city will be _______cleaner.(more/fewer/much) 横线后trees是可数名词的复数形式，多more”；而后面
只能在修饰名词的复数的
fewer和more中选择，根据句意选择“更
much，其实后面是
clean个形容词，
“alone”？
cleaner往往学生会以为是个不可数名词而选择
“alone” mean?=What’s the ________
off/for
而且其后er表示它是形容词的比较级，只有212.What does the word 上句中mean作动词，下句中
much才能修饰形容词的比较级。
________ the world
的意思”，学生容易想
come
meaning作名词，固定搭配：“the meaning of,,
到meaning，而忽视了后面的介词的搭配，容易写成：Study hard and your dream __________.come true
学生看到了”and”会以为是前后动词时态对照，会写
true/comes true，选will come true，是因为它是以下句子的缩略：When Martin visited Beijing for the first time,he __________ the city.falling in love with/falling in love with第三单元的从句，而选择上面的答案。时。
分析：句中有
fell in love with
If you study hard, your dream will
大多数学生容易写成：
was
when还有暗示 visited，学生很容易联想到
“爱上”，是暂时性动词，应该选用一般过去
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