第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
What good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March. Mulan
It’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army.Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.
Onward
Dragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the UStoday. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema.
Radioactive
Radioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.
Misbehavior
The Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events.Misbehaviortells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago. 1. What do we know about Onward? A. It praises a woman fighter. B. It is a Chinese story.
C. It focuses on animal protection. D. It is a film about magic. 2. Who does Rosamund Pike play?
A. A soldier. B. A killer. C. A scientist. D. A designer.
3. Which of the following films is set in the UK?
A. Misbehavior. B. Onward. C. Radioactive. D. Mulan.
B
Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学),says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well\a photo with text?
So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
4. What does the underlined word “exclusive\" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Unique. B. Similar. C. Relevant. D. Fundamental.
5. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties? A. To draw others' attention.
B. To satisfy others' curiosity. C. To remove negative feelings. D. To develop good relationships.
6. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with? A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy. B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help. C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive. D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong. 7. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing? A. Reflecting on past bad manners. B. Showing a great many expensive goods. C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast. D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
C
One billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.
Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.
The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.
How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through
the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.
All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility. 8. What is a problem in transporting iceberg? A. The size of the iceberg. B. The colour of the iceberg. C. The salt in the iceberg. D. The movement of air and water.
9. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg? A. Pessimistic. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It is hard to use iceberg. B. Iceberg are a good choice.
C. There are problems with iceberg. D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Shortage of water. B. Icebergs for water.
C. Scientists and icebergs. D. Iceberg—scientists headache.
D
My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.
I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to
know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.
The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.
As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.
That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too. 12. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden? A. They were excited. B. They were surprised. C. They were worried. D. They were uninterested. 13. What is special about the garden? A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally. B. The grass grew faster than common grass. C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie. D. Underground water was used for the plants.
14. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. We got blisters on our hands. B. Our hard work was worthwhile. C. The garden would be famous. D. The project would be finished. 15. How did the author feel about the project? A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Proud. D. Regretful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
People refuse to change thethings they hate because they’re afraid.Once you let go of your fears, you’ll realize that whatever happens, you’ll be OK and be able to create a better, happier life for yourself.___16___
Make a list of the things you hate about your life.Be specific.Don’t say “I hate my job” but instead list the things you hate about it, such as your schedule, the pay or your coworkers.Do the same with other areas of your life.___17___If you hate your body, your lack of self-respect or the way you act with others, include that in your list as well.
___18___For example, you can ask for a raise, start looking for a new job or work on a better relationship with your coworkers.If you feel overwhelmed, start with smaller steps, such as listing the positive things about the things you hate.You might hate your job, but you also have a firm monthly salary and medical benefits.
Let go of the past.You might not be able to forgive your parents, your ex or that friend that hurt you, but you don’t need to let the pain rule your lifeeither.Katie Byron, author of “Loving What Is”, emphasizes the importance of accepting that certain things cannot be changed.___19___
Keep a Thank You journal.___20___Every day, try to find a few things you’re grateful for.It can be something as simple ashaving somebody give you his seat in the bus or opening the door for you.Or it can be a compliment or an email from a friend.Focusing on the positive will make it easier to see that good things are also part of your life.
A. Don’t look only outside your life. B. A good change is as good as a rest. C. But how can you stop hating your life? D. List positive things you can do to change. E. Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. F. This will help you focus on the positive in your life.
G. Instead, focus on the present and what you can do to make your life better.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
My very first job was to teach a group of lovely four-year-olds. One day, a woman entered my____21____. She stood next to the door quietly,____22____the children and me, but when I____23____she was gone.
Later I found out the woman was a____24____parent at the school. Her little girl was born with very poor ____25____. She would fall over if she was pushed, even slightly.____26____, she wanted her daughter to be taught in a____27____classroom.
When Kelly arrived at our school, the first day went really____28____; she only fell over twice. After several days of carrying her to and from the yard, I thought, why not____29____her to walk a little by herself? Then I
encouraged Kelly to begin her first_____30_____down the hallway. After a few weeks, Kelly_____31_____it all the way to the playground!
One week in December, Kelly was_____32_____for several days. When I called her home I was told she was getting her annual_____33_____with her doctors. When her mom brought her back to school, she asked if I had been doing anything_____34_____with Kelly. I wasn’t quite sure what she_____35_____. Then came the sudden question, “Have you been forcing Kelly to_____36_____?”
I very_____37_____told her that I had encouraged Kelly to walk by herself. To my_____38_____, the mother said excitedly, “Her legs have gotten more_____39_____in the past few months than in the past four years of her life.” She looked at me with tears in her eyes. “I don’t know how to_____40_____you for everything you have done for my daughter.”
21. A. apartment B. office C. classroom D. house
22. A. observing B. following C. surrounding D. questioning 23. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked out D. looked up 24. A. potential B. single C. common D. popular 25. A. memory B. hearing C. eyesight D. balance 26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 27. A. regular B. real C. quiet D. special 28. A. quickly B. well C. safely D. wrong 29. A. warn B. make C. tell D. inspire 30. A. adventure B. journey C. day D. ride 31. A. pushed B. kept C. made D. took 32. A. absent B. lost C. ill D. alone
33. A. appointment B. exam C. checkup D. service 34. A. carefully B. kindly C. cruelly D. differently 35. A. knew B. meant C. heard D. thought 36. A. leave B. practice C. run D. walk
37. A. disappointedly B. simply C. softly D. happily 38. A. surprise B. enjoyment C. annoyance D. sorrow 39. A. advantage B. care C. exercise D. attention 40. A. contact B. thank C. blame D. pay
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The education authority in Northeast China's Liaoning province has joined a handful of others in___41.___(ban) teachers from asking parents to grade students' homework after the practice set off an outcry on social media platforms. Teachers at primary and middle schools___42.___do not grade students' homework___43.___(they) will not be qualified for promotion or awards, according to the guideline issued by the provincial education department on Tuesday. Teachers will not___44.___(allow) to use the WeChat or QQ messaging apps to assign homework___45.___assign punishing or repetitive homework, the guideline said.
In a video___46.___(post) on Sina Weibo recently, a father in East China's Jiangsu province scolded teachers for asking parents to grade children's homework in a parent-teacher WeChat group before exiting the group. The video quickly gave rise to an angry reaction toward the teacher and an outpouring of support___47.___parents, with the heading \"All it needs to break a grown-up___48.___(be) a parent-teacher WeChat group\" being viewed more than 760million times.
In fact on the way to grow up, parents, teachers and students should take their own___49.___(responsible)and play their own roles. Only when parents behave like parents, teachers like teachers, can the education be____50.____(succeed).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分) 51.单句改错:
In my astonishment, he still remembered my birthday after we separated for so many years. She resembles like her mother in character but not in appearance. After getting many bad review, the play quickly died the death. He purposely ignored her call because he just didn’t feel like disturbed. She would rather walk there than took a bus.
It was his strong sense of responsibility what impressed us.
We’ve never imagined a man like him perform the experiment by himself.
I have lent him ten magazines, most of who are more wonderful than you can imagine. The dictionary is very worth buying.
The girl as well as her parents go to the beach every summer. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李华。你校于6月6日举办了成人礼活动,你给英国朋友Chris回一封
电子邮件,介绍相关情况,内容包括:
1.成人礼活动内容(回顾成长点滴、观看抗疫事迹录像); 2.对活动的感受。 注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
参考词汇:成人礼the coming of age ceremony流行病epidemic Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
参考答案
1. D 2. C 3. A
4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
16. C 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. banning
42. who 43. themselves 44. be allowed
45. or 46. posted 47. from 48. is 49. responsibilities 50. successful
51.(1). In→To
(2). 删除like (3). review→reviews (4). 在disturbed前加being (5). took→take
(6). what→that
(7). perform→performing (8). who→which (9). very→well (10). go→goes 【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:令我吃惊的是,我们分开这么多年后,他还记得我的生日。“to + one’s +情感名词”,“令某人……”,固定搭配。故将In改为To。 【62题详解】
考查及物动词。句意:她性格像她母亲,但外表不像。 resemble看起来像,及物动词,其后直接加宾语,无需用介词like。故删除like。 【63题详解】
考查可数名词的数。句意:这出戏得到许多差评后,很快就彻底失败了。many后需接可数名词复数。故将review改为reviews。 【64题详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:他故意不理睬她的电话,因为他不想被打扰。feel like doing sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,此处表示被打扰,所以like后需用being done。故在disturbed前加being。 【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:她宁愿步行去那里也不愿坐公共汽车。would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,固定搭配。故将took改为take。 【66题详解】
考查强调句型。句意:给我们留下深刻印象的是他强烈的责任感。分析句子结构可知,此处应该是强调句型:It was+被强调部分+that(强调人时可用who)…”,此处强调的是主语his strong sense of responsibility,应用that。故将what改为that。 【67题详解】
考查动名词。句意:我们从来没有想到像他这样的人会自己做这个实验。imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事,固定搭配。故将perform改为performing。 【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我借给他十本杂志,大多数比你想象的还要精彩。分析句子结构可知,本句先行词是 ten magazines,指物,关系词代替它在从句中充当主语,且位于介词of之后,需用which引导非限制性定语从句。故将who改为which。 【69题详解】
考查副词。句意:这本字典很值得买。worth值得的,表示程度时,其前需用副词well,不用very。故将very改为well。 【70题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个女孩和她的父母每年夏天都去海滩。由时间状语every summer可知,本句谓语动词需用一般现在时态,as well as连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词需用“就远原则”,所以此处谓语动词的形式取决于The girl,单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数goes。故将go改为goes 52.略
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