英语语法术语的英文名称

名词性从句：Noun Clauses.

语法 grammar 句法 syntax

词法 morphology 层次 rank 从句 clause 词类 part of speech 实词 notional word *

单纯词simple word 复合词compound 名词 noun 普通名词 common noun noun

结构 structure

句子 sentence

词组 phrase

单词 word

虚词 structural word

派生词derivative

词性part of speech

专有名词 proper noun 可数名词 countable

不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun

具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun

集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition （

动词 verb 及物动词transitive verb 系动词 link verb 情态动词 modal verb 不规则动词irregular verb 限定动词 finite verb 使役动词 causative verb 动态动词 event verb 连词 conjunction

主动词 main verb

不及物动词intransitive verb

助动词 auxiliary verb

规则动词 regular verb

短语动词 phrasal verb

非限定动词 infinite verb

感官动词 verb of senses

静态动词 state verb

￥

感叹词exclamation 形容词 adjective

副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner

程度副词 adverb of degree 地点副词 adverb of place 连接性副词 conjunct adverb

关系副词 relative adverb 人称代词 personal pronoun pronoun

反身代词 reflexive pronoun pronoun

指示代词 demonstrative pronoun pronoun

关系代词 relative pronoun 时间副词 adverb of time

修饰性副词 adjunct

疑问副词 interrogative 代词 pronoun

物主代词 possessive 相互代词reciprocal 疑问代词interrogative 不定代词indefinite

pronoun

物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun

形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article

定冠词 definite article 数词 numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral numeral

形式 form —

复数形式 plural form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 从句 clause 并列句 coordinate clause 不定冠词indefinite article

基数词 cardinal numeral

分数词 fractional 单数形式 singular form

限定动词 finite verb form

原形 base form

从属句subordinate clause

名词从句 nominal clause

定语从句attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause

宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause

同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner

！

让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession

原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句adverbial clause of result

目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose

条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition

真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition

非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition

*

错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子 sentence sentence

并列句 compound sentence sentence

并列复合句 compound complex sentence sentence

疑问句interrogative sentence question

特殊疑问句 special question question

附加疑问句 tag question question

修辞疑问句rhetorical question question

简单句 simple 复合句 complex 陈述句declarative 一般疑问句 general 选择疑问句alternative 反义疑问句disjunctive 感叹疑问句exclamatory `

存在句existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence

基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence

祈使句 imperative sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence sentences

主语 subject 宾语 object 直接宾语 direct object 复合宾语 complex object 【

补语 complement complement

宾补 object complement 省略句 elliptical sentence

句子成分 members of 谓语 predicate

双宾语 dual object

间接宾语 indirect object

同源宾语 cognate object

主补 subject 表语 predicative

定语 attribute 同位语 appositive

状语 adverbial 句法关系 syntactic relationship

并列 coordinate 从属subordination

修饰modification 后置修饰post-modification 双重限制double-restriction )

数 number 复数形式 plural form 不规则形式irregular form 格 case

普通格 common case 主格 nominative case 前置修饰pre-modification

限制 restriction

非限制non-restriction

单数形式 singular form

规则形式 regular form

所有格 possessive case

宾格 objective case

性 gender 阳性 masculine

阴性 feminine 通性 common

中性 neuter

人称 person

第一人称 first person

第二人称 second person

第三人称 third person

·

时态 tense

过去将来时 past future tense

过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense

过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense

一般现在时 present simple tense

一般过去时 past simple tense

一般将来时 future simple tense

（

现在完成时 past perfect tense

过去完成时 present perfect tense

将来完成时 future perfect tense

现在进行时 present continuous tense

过去进行时 past continuous tense

将来进行时 future continuous tense

过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense

现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense

~

过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense

语态 voice

主动语态 active voice

被动语态 passive voice

语气 mood

陈述语气indicative mood

|

祈使语气imperative mood

虚拟语气subjunctive mood

否定 negation

否定范围 scope of negation

全部否定 full negation

局部否定 partial negation

转移否定 shift of negation

；

语序 order

自然语序 natural order

倒装语序 inversion

全部倒装 full inversion

部分倒装 partial inversion

直接引语 direct speech

间接引语 indirect speech

·

自由直接引语 free direct speech

自由间接引语 free indirect speech

一致 agreement

主谓一致subject-predicate agreement

语法一致grammatical agreement

概念一致 notional agreement

就近原则 principle of proximity

.

强调 emphasis 语音pronunciation 语调 tone

升调 rising tone

降调 falling tone

降升调falling-rising tone

文体 style

正式文体 formal

非正式文体 informal

重复 repetition

口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression

英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English

用法 usage

感情色彩 emotional coloring

褒义commendatory

贬义 derogatory

幽默 humorous

讽刺 sarcastic

挖苦 ironic