英 语
第I卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. A teacher. B. In the office. C. Pretty well.
2. A. It’s new. B. Beside the television. C. Ninety dollars. 3. A. Four years old. B. He lives far C. Very active.
4. A. It’s a football. B. The group leader. C. That’s dangerous.
第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Where are probably the two speakers?
A.In a store. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 6. What is probably the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Policewoman and driver. C. Teacher and student. 7. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 8. Where is the pen
A. On the desk. B. Beside the phone. C. Under the book. 9. What’s Tom’s telephone number? A.502-4561. B.502-4516. C.502-4461. 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 11. What do you think the man is? A. A hotel guest. B. A cook. C. A waiter. 12. When will they arrive at the mountains? A. July 22nd. B. July 20th. C. July 18th.
第三节(共13小題，每小题l分，满分l3分)
听下面4段对话或独自，每段対话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What does the man ask the woman about? A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is. 14. Who is driving?
1 / 10
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody 15. Where is the hospita1? A. At the corner. B. On Center Street. C. On Green Street. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 l6. Where are the two people talking? A. At a cafe. B. In the street. C. In a meeting hall. 17 What would the woman most probab1y be now? A. At tour guide. B. A waitress. C. A teacher. 18. What does the man suggest? A. Taking a walk B. Having dinner C. Drinking coffee 听下面一投对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. How many people are going to the old town? A. Four B. Five. C. Six 20 What is the girl going to do on Saturday? A. Go boating. B. Visit friends. C. Do shopping. 21 Where is the girl going to stay?
A. At her friend’s. B. In a hotel. C. At a camp 22. What can we learn about the man? A. He will stay at home.
B. He will go boating with them. C. He will go to the old town alone.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题. 23. Where do you think these people are? A. At home. B. At a clothes store. C. At the doctor’s. 24. What does the boy’ s mother worry about? A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests. 25. What’s the matter with the boy? A. Badly ill. B. A pain in his ear. C. Nothing wrong. 第二部分笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —I’m sorry to interrupt you and Max!
— . We’re having a free talk. A. I hope not B. Go ahead C. Never mind D. That would be nice 27. —I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations! — . A. Many thanks B. It’s a pleasure C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy 28.— Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job? — . They may learn from working. A. It’s nothing B. Hard to say C. That’s all right D. Don’t mention it 29. —Is Penny here?
—Not yet, but she in half an hour. A. arrived B. has arrived C. arrives D. will arrive
2 / 10
30. In the past 70 years, China historic changes and made great achievements. A. has experienced B. would experience C. experienced D. experiences 31.—Why is Jenny so happy today?
—She where she had left the car and the police found it this morning. A. has forgotten B. had forgotten C. forgets D. forgot 32. —Which is your brother?
—The big man, smartly dressed a suit and tie. A. in B. for C. with D. on
33.—Do you know who _____ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who _____ the mobile phone? —No, but we may ask our teacher. A. discovered, invented B. was discovered, was invented C. invented, discovered D. was invented, was discovered
34. Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _____ dirty things on it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 35.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today. —_____
A. So it is. B. It is so. C. So is it. D. So it does. 36.—Don’t throw about your newspaper! —Sorry, I’m busy now. They will _____ later.
A. collect B.be collect C.be collected D. collected 37. It _____ me three hours to finish the work. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
38. Many trees and flowers _____ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.
A. have planted B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 39. —Did you the soccer match yesterday?
—Yes, we the strongest team in our school at last. A. win; defeated B. defeat; won C. win; hit D. defeat; lost 40.—Do you know about Yuan Longping? —Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice is famous. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C\\D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 41 .
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 42 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 43 autumn there. The winter nights are 44 . You can’t 45 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 46 and there is no night.
The Eskimos have 47 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 48 . Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too 49 there. The Eskimos 50 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 51 in storm and can’t 52 home,
3 / 10
they make house of snow. They 53 these snow houses when the storm is 54 . Life is 55 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there. 41. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families 42. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years 43. A. not B. or C. and D. as 44. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 45. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
46. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 47. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 48. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes 49. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 50. A. will B. should C. never D. have to 51. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 52. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in 53. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break 54. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard 55. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.
At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected almost 3, 000 pieces. “Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.
Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(笔筒)．The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅)．It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.
56. On April 19th, a ________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. A. flower B. film C. pottery D. costume 57. According to the passage, ________ were encouraged to paint the pottery. A. the students who painted very well B. the students who got good grades
C. the students who didn’t know how to paint
4 / 10
D. all the students in the school
58. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT________． A. knowing how to collect pottery
B. better understanding the history of the pottery C. putting their creativity into the pottery D. showing the love for life and beauty
59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far. B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.
C. We can’t find any colored pottery in their classrooms. D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports news. B. Traditional art. C. Healthy living. D. Popular music.
B
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors(传感器): light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue)．Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power themselves with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the batteries(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
61. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about ________. A. the toy B. the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine 62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ________． A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell 63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
64. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is ________． A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help people understand what a robot is. B. To tell what a robot can do in our life. C. To describe the movement of a robot.
5 / 10
D. To introduce the history of robots.
C
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract tourists to the island.
Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the sky in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much bigger than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the one we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francesco.
No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels. 66.What’s Hawaii famous for? A. The beautiful beaches. B. The tourists to the island. C. The tourists to the island. D. Surfing and water skiing. 67.What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands? A. The sea. B. A ball of golden fire. C. A glow. D. The quiet water. 68.The first people came to Hawaii .
A. in 1987 B. in 1012 C. about twenty-five years ago D. about two thousand years ago 69. The beauty of the islands for centuries. A. has changed B. has greeted the first tourists
C. has remained nearly unchanged D. has been the same 70. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii.
B. People often have a quiet, unhappy time walking along the water. C. People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands.
D. People found the beautiful red sand beaches in Hawaii.
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） leave / possible / personal / travel / worry about / move up
71. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you . 72. The first resolution is about my own improvement.
73. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s unless you try to make it happen. 74. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet your body.
75. It’s wrong and dangerous to children under a certain age alone in the house.
6 / 10
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 76 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 77 to human intelligence in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 78 is a special whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins，like people，“t 79 ” to each other about a lot of things，such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use system(系统)of sounds and body language to c 80 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins arc also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 81 , just like people. In fact, playing t 82 is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans b 83 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 84 a boat，dolphins signal(发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网）in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 85 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 为丰富九年级学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想。 活动内容：
1．上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；
2．下午参观市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。 你的感想：
1．师生情深，感谢老师和同学的帮助； 2．倍受鼓舞，决心勤奋学习报效祖国； 3. ……（考生自己发挥） 要求：
1．词数100左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。
2．所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 参考词汇：市民广场Civic Square
In order to enrich Junior 3 students’ after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. ______________________________________
7 / 10
2020年武汉中考模拟题2 英语•全解全析
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B C B A C B C C B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C B B C B A C B A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B A C B C C A B D A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D A C C D C B C A D 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B B B C A D C D A D 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 A A B A C C D A D B 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 C D B C A A B D C A 一、听力测试
1—5 ABCBA 6—10CABAC 11—15 ACCBC 16—20 BACBA 21—25 BACBC 二、选择填空 26—30 CABDA
26.C 考查情景际交际。--很抱歉打扰你们了！根据答句We’re having a free talk.可知不介意，故选A。
27.C 考查情景际交际。Congratulations祝贺你！所以要表达谢意Many thanks。”故选C。 28.D 考查情景际交际。根据答句中的”may”知道不确定赞同与否。所以用“很难说。”故选D。
29.B 考查一般将来时态。“in half an hour “是一般将来时的时间标志。故选B。
30.C 考查现在完成时态。过去70年中国发生的变化对现在造成了影响，是时。故选C。 31—35 BDCCD
31.B 一般过去时态。过去的时间发生的动作，而forget是短暂性动词，所以用时。故选B。 32.D 考查介词的搭配。Be dressed in+服装衣物 ，故选D。 33.A discover“发现，发觉(原已存在而未被发现的东西)”；invent “发明，创造 (世间并不存在的东西)”。故选A。
34.B stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”。本句主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。
35.A So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be表示B同意A所说的情况，意为“……的确如此”。故选A。
36.C 考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will+be+v-ed”。故选C。
37.B 考查英语中“花费”表示方法。It takes/took+时间+to do sth. spend+时间+(in) doing sth, cost和pay都不能指花费时间做某事。故选B。
38.C 考查被动语态，根据last year可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 39.A “win+比赛，defeat+人”。故选A。
40.D 考查定语从句的引导词。根据语境，the man和hybrid rice存在着所属关系。故选D。 三、完形填空
41—45 BBBCA 46—50 DCDAD 51—55 AABAC
8 / 10
41. B 根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。 42. B 根据winter和summer判断。 43. B no....or....表示对两者否定。 44. C 由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。 45. A see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。 46. D 夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。 47. C 他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。 48. D 这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。 49. A 北极很冷。 50. D 表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。 51. A 表示在外面遇到风暴时。 52. A 由于风暴而回不了家。 53. B 用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。 54. A be over表示结束。 55. C 这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。 四、阅读理解 56—60 CDADB
56.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在4月19日，一个 展览在武汉光谷实验学校举行。根据第一段第一句“On April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.”可知选C。
57.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章， 被鼓励在陶瓷上绘画。根据第四段第二句“They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn't know how to paint.”可知是所有的学生都被鼓励在陶瓷上绘画。故选D。
58.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：通过陶瓷绘画，学生能够在许多方面提高自己，除了 。根据第三段最后一句“They can better understand the his tory of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”可知没有提及A项内容。故选A。
59.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，以下哪一个是正确的？A项：到目前为止，学校已经收集了大约2000件陶瓷；B项：王子轩是一个来自七年级的学生；C项：我们在他们的教室里找不到任何涂过色的陶瓷；D项：学生喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读。根据第二段最后一句可知学校已经收集了大约3000件陶瓷，A项错误；根据第四段第四句可知王子轩是一个来自八年级的学生，B项错误；根据最后一段第一句可知几乎每一间教室里都有涂过色的陶瓷，C项错误；根据最后一段可知D项内容正确。故选D。 60.B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们能在一份报纸的哪个部分阅读到这篇文章？通读文章可知，本文主要讲述武汉光谷实验学校开展了一个项目，号召学生收集陶器，让学生更好地理解陶瓷的历史并且鼓励学生在上面涂色，这属于传统艺术类。故选B。 61—65 CDBCA
61.C 代词指代题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词“it”是关于 。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话“It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.”可知it指代 machine。故选C。
62.D 细节理解题。题干意为：化学传感器可以帮助一个机器人去 。根据第三段最后一句话“...chemical sensors(nose)．..”可知是闻。故选D。 63.B 细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章一个机器人有多少种方式为自己提供动力？根据
9 / 10
第五段第二句“Some robots might power themselves with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the batteries(电池)．”可知是三种。故选B。
64.C 词义猜测题。题干意为：最后一段中单词“Intelligence”的汉语意思是 。根据文章第六段第一句中的关键词“smarts”可知，该词的意思是“智能”。故选C。
65.A 写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？ 根据文章内容可知，这篇文章的目的就是帮助人们了解有关机器人的事情。故选A。 66—70 ABDCA
66.A 根据第一段中Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.可知，夏威夷以漂亮的海滩而出名。故选A。
67.B 由第二段中In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea.可知，在热带的陆地上，太阳落山就像一个金色的大球掉进海里一样。故选B。
68.D 由第四段中The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago,…可知，第一批人是在大约2000年前来夏威夷的。故选D。
69.C 由第三段中This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago.可知，这些岛屿的美景不减。故选C。
70.A 由最后一段中No matter where people from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. 可知，人们很想看到最先的夏威夷美景。故选A。 五、词与短语填空
71. travel 72.personal 73.possible 74.move up 75.leave 六、阅读理解填词
76. clever 77. similar 78.It 79. talk 80. communicate 81. fun 82. together 83. both 84. near 85. help 七、书面表达
In order to enrich Junior 3 students' after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. In the morning, we visited the People’s Park. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, danced and sang, and took pictures. I would like to thank my teachers and classmates for their help. In the afternoon, we visited the Citizen’s Square. In People's Square, we watched the photo exhibition and learned about the great changes of our country and hometown in the past 70 years. After seeing these photo exhibitions, I was inspired and determined to study hard to serve my country.
10 / 10
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容