一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解
如何突破英语首字母填空
首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。 首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下： 1.通读全文，掌握大意
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。 2. 认真分析，巧填单词
我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help. （2） 依据语法知识进行填词：
【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：
【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.
★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理
解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。 3.细心检查，避免疏漏
完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。 首字母填空三步走：
一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）
二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式） 三、通读全文，进行检查 做这类题目要注意： 1、单词量
2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题： (1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空 (2) 根据语法知识来做题 (3) 根据常识积累来做题 3、利用词性帮助判断 4、注意检查
2．
Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.
1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new
3．
Water is very important to u 1 . We must d 2 water every day. We c 3 live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At
home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c 5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on. A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴）of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.
1.us 2.drink 3.can’t 4. meals 5. clean 6.at 7. grow 8.much 9.save 10.water
4．
Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports. B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.
（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes
5．
Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, \"Good evening\". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.
Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, \"Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. \" This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked
b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher. 1.remember 2.what 3.dark 4.more 5.by
6．
A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to
go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. \"Come here, boy.\" The man said.\"Do you know how much the cakes cost?\" \"Five cents(分) for e 4 , \" the boy answered.
The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. \"One is for me and the other is for you. \" The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, \"There was only one cake l 5 .\" 1.train 2.himself 3.hard 4.each 5.left
7．
There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ). season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing
8．
John gets up early from Monday to S , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well. He usually goes to the b to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until(直到) m . He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a h and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m homework to do.
Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much
二、完形填空
9．完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1. A. same 2. A. dogs 3. A. like 4. A. something 5. A. many 6. A. him 7. A. will happen 8. A. messages 9. A. have 10. A. one day C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。
（1）根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知，此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。 （2）根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知，此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。
（3）根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知，要使用介词like表达像...一样。故选A。
（4）根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知，everything每样事情符合。故选D。
（5）根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知，使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。
（6）根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知，要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。
（7）根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我，如果发生任何事可知，if引导条件状语从句，if从句时态要使用一般现在时，因此要使用动词happens。故选B。
（8）根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知，要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。
（9）根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好，我从来都不会感到孤独可知，要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。
（10）根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时，one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。
B. worriedly B. e-friends B. for B. anything B. a number of B. them B. happens B. money B. to having B. in one day
C. differently C. parents C. at C. nothing C. a lot of C. me C. happened C. friends C. to have C. after one day
D. easily D. pets D. up D. everything D. a little D. us
D. is going to happen D. computers D. has D. with one day
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。
10．完形填空完形填空
Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.
Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.
After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .
I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time. 1. A. shoes 2. A. tell 3. A. sometimes 4. A. in 5. A. spend 6. A. a lot of 7. A. easy 8. A. why to shop 9. A. because 10. A. healthy C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找……。当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何买一本。根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.
（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.
（3）句意：网上商店……开放的。即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.
（4）句意：真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C. （5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付， 付给.....钱，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.
（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很……疲劳。根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，
B. books B. show B. often B. on B. pay B. much B. easily B. where to shop B. for B. free
C. food C. give C. always C. at C. cost C. lots of C. happy C. how to shop C. so C. lazy
D. toys D. sell D. usually D. for D. buy D. many D. happily D. when to shop D. but D. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.
（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.
（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.
（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，使短文完整。
11．完形填空完形填空
In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day. 1. A. time 2. A. every 3. A. Ago 4. A. few 5. A. weather 6. A. and 7. A. spring 8. A. England 9. A. sunny 10. A. can't A；（10）B； 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论……，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，相匹配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B.
（3）句意：一个小时……乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一
B. food B. one B. Before B. a few B. earth B. or B. summer B. the US B. rainy B. don't
C. weather C. the C. After C. a little C. sun C. but C. winter C. Australia C. cloudy C. didn't
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
般过去时，排除，B在……之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在……之后，用于一般现在时，故答案为C.
（4）句意：天气……冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词， 故答案为C.
（5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，……开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳， 根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C. （6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B. （7）句意：所以……你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C. （8）句意：当你去……的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，相匹配 ，故答案为A.
（9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A.
（10）句意：如果你……带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是don't不，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
12．完形填空完形填空
Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. \" I can ask him the way.\" she says to 3 and asked, \"Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?\" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, \"Sorry, I don't speak English.\" 1. A. way 2. A. looked at 3. A. sheself 4. A. say 5. A. no 6. A. don't 7. A. dancer 8. A. brought 9. A. took away 10. A. to see
B. street B. saw B. himself B. speak B. not B. didn't B. blind B. took B. took part in B. looked at
C. room C. watched C. herself C. talk C. neither C. doesn't C. visitor C. carried C. took out C. watching
D. house D. stared D. himself D. tell D. nor D. doesnot D. dumb D. put D. took place D. read
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她当时找不到……，她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下，她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意，选项A路，故答案为A.
（2）句意：她当时找不到路，她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。look at看，指强调动作，watch看，指看大型节目比赛，看电视，stare盯着看，都不符合题意，只有see看见，指强调看见的结果，符合题意，故答案为B.
（3）句意：“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问……：，根据本句句意，主语是she她，反身代词用herself她自己，故答案为C.
（4）句意：“对不起，请……我去国王街怎么走？”根据本句句意，tell告诉的意思，符合题意，故答案为D.
（5）句意：那人笑了，……回答。本句是否定句，answer回答是名词，用no修饰，故答案为A.
（6）句意：他……懂英语。根据后句句意，他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句，助动词否定形式用didn't，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他是一个……。根据前面提到，他不聋也不哑，不是知道他的职业，只能想到是旅游者，故答案为C.
（8）句意：然后把手……进口袋，……一张纸让她……。根据后半句句意，一张纸在口袋里，把手放在口袋里了，可知选项D符合题意，放put，故答案为D.
（9）句意：然后把手放进口袋，……一张纸让她……。根据前半句句意，手在口袋里，拿出纸，故答案为C.
（10）句意：然后把手伸进口袋，拿出一张纸让她……。根据本句句意，拿出纸让格林太太读，read读，符合题意，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。
13．完形填空完形填空。
In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it. 1. A. room 2. A. esk and chair 3. A. on 4. A. well 5. A. 30
B. bedroom B. desks and chairs B. in B. same B. 40
C. washroom C. desks and chair C. at C. old C. 50
D. classroom D. desk and chairs D. of D. much D. 60
6. A. 12 7. A. Mr. Wang 8. A. at 9. A. door 10. A. pictures B；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空
B. 22 B. Miss Wang B. in B. blackboard B. books
C. 32
C. Teacher Wang C. to C. school C. film
D. 42
D. Wang Teacher D. ／ D. flowers D. clothes
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师. （1）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D. （2）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选：B. （3）句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选：A. （4）句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.
（5）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A. （6）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A. （7）根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选：B.
（8）句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词，直接用look即可, 故应选: D. （9）句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面\"in front of\". 故应选: B. （10）句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.
【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题.
14．完形填空完形填空。
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 . 1. A. much 2. A. is 3. A. with 4. A. her 5. A. They 6. A. That 7. A. riding 8. A. speaks
B. any B. are B. of B. his B. Their B. This B. taking B. says
C. many C. has C. from C. their C. There C. One C. driving C. talls
9. A. with 10. A. a lot C；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空
B. on B. lot of
C. about C. very
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。
（2）some一些，因为前文中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是复数，所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。
（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择C。 （4）第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的 ，故选C。
（5）There be句型，这里有。故选C。
（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。选C。 （7）他们都在公交车上，riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。故选C。 （8）说某种语言，用的是speak。故选A。
（9）谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。
（10）AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15．完形填空完形填空。
Mr. White and his 1 wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it 2 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 3 the back of the house. The next Saturday 4 went to a football match while his wife painted the 5 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open 6 of the front windows. They got them all 7 in the end. But they 8 three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time 9 try to save money, they'll certainly pay 10 to do the work. 1. A. wife 2. A. themselves 3. A. and 4. A. Mr. White 5. A. before 6. A. any 7. A. open
B. sister B. himself B. for B. Mrs. White B. front B. some B. closed
C. daughter C. yourselves C. of C. a player C. back C. every C. broken
D. mother D. itself D. from D. a painter D. top D. no D. shout
8. A. broke 9. A. when 10. A. someone A；（10）A；
B. closed B. after B. anyone
C. opened C. before C. everyone
D. shut D. with D. one
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）
【解析】【分析】联系上下文意思来分析判断，不要盲目的急于求成，并不是所有的空格都要一次完成，有的空格需要先看下文，再返回去填写，选好答案后，把答案代入文章中，再通读全文，看答案是否合理，单词形式是否适当。
（1）联系上下文，本句意思应该是：White先生和他的太太决定想要粉刷他们的房子外部。故答案为：A。
（2）本句意思是：为了省钱他们自己做。既然是为了省钱肯定是自己动手，Themselves是they的反身代词，意思是他们自己，himself意思是他自己，yourselves是你们自己，itself是它自己，故答案为：A。
（3）前面提到了他们决定粉刷房子，这里指：他们在下午从房子的后面开始（刷）。from是从……，故答案为：D。
（4）后半句提到his wife粉刷房子，所以前半句应该讲的是Mr. White去看球赛，故答案为：A。
（5）因为短文中提到上个星期六已经刷过房子的后面，所以这句话应该说的是：当他的妻子刷房子的前面时，White先生去看足球赛。front意思是前面，故答案为：B。
（6）句意是：星期天他们发现他们打不开前面的窗户。not …any表示否定，some用于肯定句，every是每个的意思，no意思是不，不能与of连用，故答案为：A。
（7）前一句说的是前面的窗户打不开，后一句又说弄坏了其中的一些，所以这里应该是：最后他们所有的窗户都打开了。open意思是打开， closed是关着的，broken是坏的，shout意思是喊，故答案为：A。
（8）前面由于刚开始打不开窗户，最后打开了，结果是：但是他们弄坏了七个中的三个，修这些坏了的窗户是非常贵的。broke是break的过去式，故答案为：A。
（9）这句是这个故事给人们的提醒：下次当有人要试图省钱的时候，When是当……时候，after是……以后，before是……以前，with是和…… 故答案为：A。
（10）句意：下次当有人试图省钱的时候，someone指某人，anyone指任何人，everyone指每个人，none指没人，故答案为：A。 【点评】 第7小题注意门此时开的不是关的。
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