Unit10. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
Ⅰ. New words and phrases
1. by the time 直到…时候
指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如：
By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.
在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
2. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 ,而不是forget+地点
Eg. Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
3. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的
4. come out 出来
5. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前
6. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运
7. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如：
Eg. He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
8.only just 刚刚好、恰好
9. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。
10. break down 坏掉
11. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如： He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。
Eg. We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
12. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现
13. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如：
Eg. My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。
14. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立
15. ①so … that 如此…以致于
引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.
②so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，
作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。
Eg. She got up early so that she could catch the bus.
为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)
16. flee from 从…逃跑 避开
Eg. They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。
17. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张
thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张
thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动
18. get married 结婚
19. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的
20. land v. 着落
21. be late for 迟到
22. a piece of 一片/块/张 eg. a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包
Grammar(The past perfect)
1、定义
①表示发生在过去的动作对过去晚些时候造成的影响或结果
②过去某一动作一直持续到过去晚些时候将来可能还要延续。
句中的动作发生在过去之前（过去的过去），即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。
Eg. He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他说他已经去过北京两次。（因为“说”said就是过去式，而去北京的动作发生在说said 的过去，所以用过去完成时）
过去完成时常用的时间状语有
（1）By the end of last year…. By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.
（2）by the time sb. +动词过去式 The bus had already left by the time I got there.
2、基本结构
主语+had+过去分词.(done)
①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.
②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughs
( )3. I felt greatly _______ to hear she had an accident.
A. to surprise B. to be surprised C. surprising D. surprised
( )4. What do you think of the man______ a good-looking face?
A. of B. on C. in D. with
( )5. The PLA was ______ August 1, 1927.
A. found on B. finding in C. founded on D. founded in
( )6. Take away the ______ chair at the exit ______ the hall.
A. three-leg; of B. three-leg; in C. three-legged; of D. three-legged; to
( )7. Dinosaurs lived long before _______ appeared.
A. human being B. human beings C. humen being D. humen beings
( )8. I say it’s special because the dinosaur was covered ________ feathers!
A. by B. with C. of D. in
( )9. In the museum you’ll see many old things __________.
A. showing B. to show C. show D. on show
_______ he ________ enough money for the invention?
5. It takes about twenty minutes to walk from the park to my home. (划线提问)
_______ _______ does it take to walk from the park to your home?
6. He hasn’t been to England. I haven’t been to England, either. (连成一句，成同义句)
__________ he _____ I have been to England.
7. We have nice weather today. (感叹句)
_______ _______ _________ we have today!
8. He was made to work 14 hours a day. (主动语态)
They ________ him __________ 14 hours a day.
9. The bottle was full of hot water. (同义句)
The bottle ______ _________ _________ hot water.
10. He bought his bike three years ago. (同义句)
He ______ _______ his bike ________ three years.
Ⅴ. 根据首字母或所给汉语写出正确的英语单词
1. If you don’t know the meaning of the words, you’d better look them up in a d__________.
( )6. A. worriedly B. angrily C. friendly D. sadly
( )7. A. train B. taxi C. ship D. flight
( )8. A. onto B. inside C. through D. under
( )9.A. feel like change
( )10.A. modern wonderful
( )11.A. listened rushed
( )12.A. posted moved
( )13.A. see feel
( )14. A. and so
( )15.A. coming up to D. getting close to
Ⅷ. 阅读理解
B. look like C. become D. strange C. common D. B. hurried C. turned D. B. took C. left D. B. try C. push D. B. but C. then D. B. catching up with C. going away from B. B. the giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten by giraffe.
( )9. When a giraffe is born, it is about __________.
A. 5.5 meters long B. 5.5 meters tall
C. 1.9 meters long D. 1.9 meters tall
( )10. We can guess when a giraffe see a tiger ________.
A. it will run away as fast as possible
B. it will run to eat the tiger
C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat
( C )
阅读短文,然后回答问题
Where do you go for shopping? Supermarkets or department stores? In the United States people may do some other kinds of shopping.
American people often shop from catalogs (目录). There are special catalogs for almost every need including (包含) clothing, furniture(家具), health and beauty products, and things for the kitchen. When people decide to buy something on a
1. When; was; made 2. filled with; become/get 3. number; students; is over
4. How long have; had 5. in the future 6. most famous scientists
VI. 完形填空： 1—5. CBDCA 6—10. BDABC
VII. 阅读理解: ( A ) 1—5. CBDAD ( B ) 6—10. BCCDA
( C )11. Four kinds.
12. Shopping in a shop, shopping from catalogs, TV shopping and computer shopping.
13. Get online or turn on the computer.
14. No. Because about 37% of American families now have computers.
15. Computer shopping. Because people can not only shop for anything at any time, but also anywhere in the world.
VIII. 补全对话
1. What are you going to do?/What do you plan to do?/How are you going to spend your summer holiday?
2. I have not made up my mind/decided/thought about it.
3.How are you going there/Are you going by train or by plane?
4. There are so many/a lot of beautiful places to visit
5. I hope you will enjoy your trip/have a pleasant trip/journey/a good time
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