人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解考点+例题_全面解析

一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.

Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.

He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.

After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work. （1）What does Peter do at 6:30?

A. He goes to work. B. He gets up. C. He has breakfast. D. He watches TV news. （2）What is Peter?

A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a clerk. D. He is a doctor. （3）How does Peter go home?

A. He walks home. B. He goes home by bus. C. He goes home by bike. D. He drives home. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。

（1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职员，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 D

Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.

If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.

By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.

（1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _________ .

A. between breakfast and lunch B. in the middle of day C. early in the afternoon D. late in the afternoon （2）English afternoon tea has ________.

A. tea only B. both tea and food

C. tea, food and vegetables D. the same things as other meals （3）When you have afternoon tea in a friend's home, ___________.

A. you must make a call before you go B. you must take food with you C. you may go only when they ask D. you may go at anytime （4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?

A. Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room. B. Afternoon tea is an informal meal.

C. You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time. D. Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。 （1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。 （2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。

（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。 （4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。

【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

3．阅读理解

There are 100 chicks sitting quietly in a circle. Suddenly, each chick freely pecks（啄） the chick to its left or right. What is the expected number of unpecked chicks? Can you solve it? Leo （the 13—year—old boy） gave the right answer, 25, in just 0.9 of a second. He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition. Thanks to that correct answer, he won it this year. Last year, he was second.

\"I was surprised that I won,\" he said. \"I was kind of worried that was the wrong answer.\" This year, more than 100,000 students took part in the competitions. And 224 students entered

the final round. Leo will receive a ﹩20,000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp. Leo is talented at Maths. And unlike other students, he studies at home. His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to home—school her son. She thought traditional school couldn't meet his needs. He often asks his mother to write difficult Maths problems so that he can solve them.

When Leo was 8, he started taking college classes. Even on vacation, he still tries to learn Maths. He once asked his parents to take him to a Maths library at the University of Texas. People around him regard him as a Maths genius. （1）What is paragraph 1about? A. Chicks are fighting with each other. B. A Maths question for competitors. C. Chicks like to play freely.

D. A number of chicks are expected to leave.

（2）Leo won the competition this year because . A. he got the right answer in the final round B. he had taken part in it the year before C. he felt relaxed in the competition D. he was taught by his own mother

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Leo? A. He was sure he would win the competition. B. He once wanted to go to a usual library.

C. After the competition, he will take a trip to US Space Camp D. He was a student at the University of Texas at the age of eight. （4）Why did Leo's mother quit her job? A. She didn't like working as a teacher. B. She wanted to teach Leo by herself. C. Leo couldn't take good care of himself. D. Leo was not welcomed by traditional schools. （5）What do you think of Leo?

A. Brave B. Gentle C. Friendly D. Clever 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了数学天才Leo参加了雷神数学计算竞赛。

（1）细节题。根据What is the expected number of unpecked chicks？ Can you solve it？未啄小鸡的预期数量是多少？你能解出来吗？可知给选手的一道数学题。故答案选B。 （2）细节题。根据Leo （the 13﹣year﹣old boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得

到了这个答案，可知他在最后一轮中得到了正确的答案，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 Leo will receive a $20，000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp.Leo将获得2万美元的大学奖学金和免费的美国太空营之旅，可知比赛结束后，他将去美国太空营。故答案选C。

（4）细节题。根据His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to home-school her son. She thought traditional school couldn't meet his needs.他的母亲玛丽辞掉了写作教师的工作，在家教育她的儿子，她认为传统学校不能满足他的需要，可知她想自己教儿子，故答案选B。

（5）细节题。根据Leo （the 13﹣year﹣old boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知Leo是聪明的。故答案选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.

Sometimes, the word \"green\" means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural （农业的） scientists who had green thumbs.

Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒）. The green eyed monster isn't a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play \"Othello\". It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants.

In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （赞成） to continue with a project.

（1）A new solider was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.

A. 15th B. 16th C. 18th D. 20th （2）A person with a green thumb ________.

A. is good at growing plants B. really has a green thumb C. has no experience in war D. is new in a job （3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if ________. A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he can't get something

C. he reads a sad play D. his friend gets a prize that he wants （4）What's the passage mainly about?

A. Green, the color of grass and trees. B. The stories about the color \"green\". C. Green, a sign of approval. D. Different meanings of \"green\". 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述讲述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。

（1）细节题。根据 A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war.可知，新士兵在16世纪被称为新兵，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb.可知，一个有园艺才能的人擅长种植，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants.可知，当某人得到自己想要的东西时，自己就会产生不愉快的感觉，这种感觉就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的奖，那么可能产生嫉妒心理，故选D。 （4）主旨题。本文主要讲述“green”的不同意思，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.

Now something called the \"slow reading movement\" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.

Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心） and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read \"fast\". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read \"slow\". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.

（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam? A. Skimming and scanning. B. Thinking over carefully.

C. Understanding the main idea. D. Reading carefully and slowly. （2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the \"slow reading movement\"? A. Sit quietly and just read. B. Enjoy reading a good book.

C. Talk about the books you like together. D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones. （3）What does the underlined word \"people\" mean?

A. Students in the classroom. B. Characters from the books. C. Persons in the writer's real life. D. Members from slow reading clubs. （4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. Slow reading movement B. Advantages of fast reading C. Enjoy skimming and scanning D. Slow reading and fast reading 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。

（1）细节题。根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。 （4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.

My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.

From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.

It's time for us to depend on（依靠） ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.

（1）Where is Li Ming from?

A. Japan. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. The USA （2）What does Li Ming's mother do?

A. She is a doctor. B. She is a worker. C. She is an English teacher. D. She is a Music teacher. （3）What's Li Ming's favourite sport?

A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. D. Volleyball. （4）Which of the following statements（陈述）is NOT mentioned（没有被提到）by the writer?

A. We should help and love each other. B. We must love our teachers. C. Let's become a real family here. D. Let's study English hard. （5）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part \"let ... down\"?

A. 让……失望 B. 让……摔倒 C. 让……生气 D. 让……高兴 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。 （1）细节题。根据I am from Shenzhen.可知李明来自深圳，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据my mother is an English teacher.可知李明的妈妈是一名英语老师，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据My favorite sport is football.可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据I think we should love and help each other.可知A提到了；根据And we must love our school and teachers!可知B提到了；根据Let's become a real family here at school.可知C提到了，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据后句The future belongs to us.未来属于我们，所以我们不能让我们的父母失望，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.

Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in

autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.

In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （结冰）, people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing! （1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?

A. November. B. December. C. January. D. February. （2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage? A. Fish. B. Butterflies. C. Bears. D. Ants. （3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A. They travel long for their winter. B. They go to sleep for their winter. C. They collect food for their winter. D. They eat nothing in winter.

（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Snow falls in winter B. The water freezes in winter C. People can go fishing in winter D. What people do in winter 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。

（1）正误判断题，根据 The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March. 可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. 可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。

（3）正误判断题，根据 They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. 可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A long time ago, people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people

even said that the Sun was a god （神）. They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today men even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun. The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the Moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger.

（1）A long time ago, people said the Sun was ________. A. a golden horse of god B. a god on a golden horse C. a god with a golden dress D. a golden horse

（2）People can never live anywhere near the Sun because it is ________. A. far too hot B. cold enough C. very cool D. cool enough （3）The underlined word here means \"________\".

A. 时间 B. 次数 C. 倍数 D. 乘以 （4）One year is ________. A. the time for the Earth to turn round B. the time the Earth travels one thousand miles C. one circle the Earth goes round the Sun D. the journey of the Earth 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述地球绕着太阳转，太阳很热，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大。

（1）细节题。根据 They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse.可知，很久以前，人们说太阳是一位骑着马的神仙，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it.可知，太阳太热以至于没有人能在它附近住，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger. 可知，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大，可推出times的意思为倍数，故选C。

（4）推断题。根据常识可知，地球绕太阳公转一圈为一年，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．根据短文内容，判断正。

Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. She is fourteen years old. She wants to have a birthday party at home.

She invites（邀请） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. They have some fruit and drinks at the party. They sing Happy Birthday in English to Lingling. After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. All of them are very happy. Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening. （1）Lingling's birthday is on Sunday.

（2）Lingling invites Mary and other friends to her party.

（3）Lingling's friends come to her home at five o'clock.

（4）Lingling and her friends eat a big birthday cake and watch TV at the party.

（5）The party finishes at 10:30 in the evening.

【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. 可知答案为：正确。

（2）根据She invites（邀请） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. 可知答案为：正确。

（3）根据They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. 可知答案为：错误。

（4）根据After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. 可知答案为：错误。 （5）根据Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening. 可知答案为：正确。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。

10．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

B

Every country has its favourite food. In some countries, people（人们） eat rice every day. They often eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. Australians（澳大利亚人） eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too. In England（英国）, the favourite food is fried fish and French fries. In

the USA（美国） people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. In Canada, people eat bread with butter（黄油） on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. They don't like to eat meat and fish.

（1）Different countries have food.

A. same B. different C. many D. good （2）Australians like to eat .

A. fish B. rice C. bread D. A and B （3）In the USA, people like to have .

A. fish and fries B. fish and rice C. hamburgers and cold drinks D. bread with butter （4）Some people like to eat fruit and vegetables because（因为） .

A. fruit and vegetables are sweet B. they don't have meat and fish C. meat and fish are delicious D. fruit and vegetables are good for them （5）Which（哪一个） is a kind of green food?

A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Banana. D. Hot dog. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】（1）根据Every country has its favourite food.可知答案为B。

（2）根据Australians（澳大利亚人） eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too. 可知答案为D。

（3）根据In the USA（美国） people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. 可知答案为C。

（4）根据Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. 可知答案为D。

（5）根据Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. 可知green food绿色食物即fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜。banana香蕉（水果）。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11．完形填空

Hello! I'm Jim. This is a 1 of my room. It is a 2 room. A bed, a desk and a chair are in it. There is a 3 on the bed. It is very nice. My schoolbag is on the 4 . Is a black schoolbag. 5 are English books. They 6 on the desk. What else（其他的） is on the desk? Two pens. They are blue and white. 7 my plant（植物）? It's on the floor. The chair is on the 8 , too. Oh. 9 ! What are 10 the chair? My brothers' CDs! 1. A. book 2. A. nice 3. A. photo 5. A. Those 6. A. is 7. A. How 8. A. desk 9. A. spell 10. A. on

B. picture C. name D. tape B. OK B. ball

C. orange D. girl C. jacket D. map

D. desk D. It D. aren't D. sofa D. know D. at

4. A. bookcase B. chair C. bed

B. That C. This B. isn't

C. are

B. What C. Where's D. Where're B. floor C. bed B. look

C. see

B. under C. in

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Jim给我们介绍了一张他的房间的照片，文中具体介绍了房间里的东西以及他们所在的位置。

（1）考查名称辨析。句意：这是一张我房间的照片。book书；picture图片，照片；name名字；tape磁带。根据句意以及全文的意思可知，这篇短文中Jim介绍了他自己的房间的一张照片。a picture of…，一张……的照片。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：这是一个漂亮的房间。nice 好看的；OK 好，行；orange橘色的；girl女孩。这个空后面是名词room，因此这里应填形容词，作定语来修饰名词，故先排除B和D；空前是不定冠词a，故C不行，orange是元音开头，应用an。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：在床上有一件夹克衫，它非常的漂亮。photo 照片；ball球；jacket夹克衫；map地图。根据句意on the bed以及下句话It' s very nice可知，在床上放着的东西，而且还是非常漂亮的东西，因此在四个选项中C比较合适。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：我的书包在桌子上。bookcase 书架；chair椅子；bed 床；desk书桌。根据下文What else is on the desk可知，这几句话Jim介绍的是书桌上的东西，由此可知书包在书桌上，故选D。

（5）考查代词。句意：那些是英语书。Those 那些；That 那个；This这个；It它。根据空后的are English books可知，这里的主语应该是复数的，故选A。

（6）考查系动词。句意：它们在课桌上。is 是；isn't不是；单数的时候用is/isn't；are是，aren't否定形式，用于主语是复数的时候。这句话的主语是They，且下句话说What else in on the desk，所以英语书在课桌上，应填肯定形式，故选C。

（7）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我的植物在哪里？How 怎么样；What什么；Where's在哪里，是where is的缩写，主语应为单数；Where're是Where are的缩写，主语为复数。根

据下面的回答It's on the floor可知，这里应问的是植物在哪里，plant是单数，故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：椅子也在地板上。desk课桌；floor地板；bed 床；sofa沙发。根据上句话It's on the floor和这句话中的too可知，椅子在地板上，故选B。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：哦，看！椅子上是什么？spell 拼写；look 看；see看见；know知道。根据下面的问题What are….可知，这里是让我们看椅子上的东西，强调动作要用look，并不是看见了…，C不对，故选B。

（10）考查介词。句意：哦，看！椅子上是什么？on 在……上面；under在……下面；in 在……里面；at在具体时刻或地点。空后是the chair，根据常理可知，光盘应该放在椅子的上面，故选A。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Fire can help people in many ways. It can be very 1 . Fire can keep your house 2 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows how people began to 3 fire, but there are many interesting old 4 about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the 5 and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. Children sometimes like to 6 with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of 7 , and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a 8 fire very quickly, so you must be 9 with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you. 1. A. helpful B. harmful C. beautiful 2. A. warm B. cold

C. cool

3. A. lend B. borrow C. use 4. A. stories B. lessons C. pictures 5. A. sun 6. A. talk

B. moon C. star B. play

C. write C. long C. help

7. A. paper B. bread C. news 8. A. short B. big 10. A. take B. tell A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了关于火的事情，讲火的由来的传说。孩子们爱玩火柴，但要注意安全使用火柴，告诉人们仔细用火，火可以帮助人，不仔细用火，火可以害人。（1）.句意：火可以帮助人们在很多方面，它是很有帮助的。A有帮助的 B有害的 C漂亮的 根据常识和前面表达的意思，火应该是有帮助的（helpful），故选A。 9. A. careful B. happy C. strict

【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

（2）句意：火可以让你的房子保持温暖。A 温暖的 B寒冷的 C 凉爽的 根据生活常识，火是可以让屋子保持温暖（warm），故选A。

（3）.句意：没有人知道人们是怎样开始使用火的。A 借给 B 借用 C 使用 根据后文表达（但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的），所以应该是使用（use）火，应选C。

（4）.句意：但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的。A 故事 B 课程 C 图片 根据语言表达习惯可知这里应该是有很多有趣的故事（stories）,故选A。

（5）.句意：他去太阳那，把火带了下来。A 太阳 B月亮 C 星星 因为是把火带下来，根据常识推测应该是去太阳（sun）那拿来火，故选A。

（6）.句意：孩子们有时拿它们玩。A 说话 B 玩 C 写 由题意可知应该是玩火柴，根据生活常识孩子们是拿火柴玩的（play），故选B。

（7）.句意：一根火柴可以烧着一张纸，然后可以烧着一个屋子。A 纸 B 面包 C 新闻 根据常识应该火燃着的是纸。故选A。

（8）.句意：一场小火可以很快转换成大火。A 短的 B 大的 C 长的 根据生活常识，小火很快应该转换成大火（big），故选B。

（9）.句意：所以我们一定要对火柴小心点。A 仔细的 B高兴的 C严格的 根据生活常识我们使用火时应该仔细点（careful），故选A。

（10）.句意：小心火，它将帮助你，但是你不小心，它可能伤害你。A带走 B 告诉 C帮助 根据表达习惯应该是小心用火，火能帮助（help）你，故选C。

【点评】本题是介绍性的完形填空题，每题有三个选项，做题时要注意上下文联系，还要有一定的常识。一定的单词量是做题前提。

13．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by 1 . He didn't know how to find his 2 , so he went to the air hostess （空姐） and asked, “Could you 3 me? I can't find my seat. ” The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to 4 down and fasten the seat belt （系好安全带）. She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan's ears might feel a little 5 , but he didn't need to 6 about it because many people felt like that. When the plane was flying very 7 . Allan could stand up and walk around. He could either read 8 , newspapers or see films. The air hostess would 9 food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon. 1. A. ship B. air C. car 2. A. book B. bag 3. A. help

C. seat

B. thank C. tell

4. A. look B. put C. sit 5. A. strange B. funny C. friendly

6. A. know B. talk C. worry 7. A. tan 8. A. TV

B. deep C. high B. books C. music

C. bring

9. A. hold B. take

10. A. arrive B. leave C. visit

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】阿兰很担心，这是他第一次坐飞机去旅行，他不知道怎样才能找到自己的座位，所以就去找空姐帮忙，空姐把他带到他的座位上并告诉他坐飞机的一些注意事项。

（1）根据下文 so he went to the air hostess （空姐） and asked, 可知Allan第一次乘飞机旅行，故选B，by air =by plane 乘飞机。

（2）根据上下文可知意思是“他不知道怎样找到自己的座位”，故选C。 （3）句意是：所以他去问空姐“你能帮助我吗？”故选A，help 帮助。

（4）sit down 坐下，故选C。句意是：空姐带他找到座位，并叫他坐下系好安全带。 （5）根据句意“她还说阿兰的耳朵可能会感到有点奇怪”，故选A。 （6）句意是：但是他不需要担心。worry about 担心，故选C。

（7）句意是：当飞机飞得很高的时候，阿兰可以站起来四处走动。故选C。

（8）考查固定短语 read books 看书，故选B。句意是：他还可以看书看报纸或者看电视。 （9）hold 抓住，bring 拿来，带来，take 拿走，带走，根据句意“空姐会拿来食物和饮料”可知选B。

（10）根据句意“阿兰会很享受这次旅行，不久就到了”可知选A。arrive 到达。

【点评】解答完形填空时，重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。注意区别所给词的用法及意思。

14．完形填空

Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday. I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother. 1. A. your B. his 2. A. come B. sell

C. my C. see

D. their D. help

3. A. long B. nice C. small D. short 4. A. prices B. colors C. photos D. names 5. A. on

B. with C. of

D. for

6. A. but B. and

C. with D. at

7. A. skirts B. hat 8. A. does B. do

C. wallet D. sock C. is

D. are D. sell D. black

9. A. bring B. look at C. buy 10. A. red B. large C. well C；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。

（1）代词辨析。句意：现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的；his他的；my我的；their他们的，根据主语是I，其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。

（2）动词辨析。句意：我来到东方衣服商店。A来，来到；B卖；C看见；D帮助。根据 Wow! I see lots of nice clothes in it. 可知我来到商店，故选A。

（3形容词辨析。句意：我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的；B好的，好看的；C小的；D短的。根据 Wow! 可知表示惊讶，所以此处是指衣服好看，故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格；B颜色；C照片；D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。

（5）介词辨析。句意：他们有一些运动包。on在……上；with和……一起；of……的；for为了，bags for sports 意为“运动包”，for表示功能。故选D。

（6）词义辨析。句意：他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中，几个并列名词，并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。

（7）名词辨析。句意：这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子；hat帽子；wallet钱包；sock短袜，根据系动词are可知主语用复数，四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。 （8）动词辨析。句意：他们只要15元。句子是系表结构，主语they（他们），是复数，其后应用系动词are。故选D。

（9）动词辨析。句意：我买了一件小的。A带来；B看；C买；D卖。根据 I think they are cheap,可知此处是我为自己买了一件。 故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：red红色；large大的；well好地；black黑色的，根据so I buy a small one for myself ， 我为自己买了一件小的，可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。 仔细推敲，初定答案。再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。

15．完形填空

Look at the 1 . It's a picture 2 a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can see 5 desks and chairs in the classroom. Some books are 6 the desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7 on the wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8 the door. There is a teacher's desk in the front of the 9 . This is 10 classroom.

1. A. map B. picture C. student D. girl 2. A. of

B. in

C. or

D. at

3. A. Where B. What 4. A. on 6. A. on

B. of B. at

5. A. some B. much

C. How C. in C. a

D. Who D. at D. the

C. between D. behind C. in C. Lily

D. behind D. my

7. A. maps B. people C. teachers D. CDs 8. A. under B. on 10. A. me B. him C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一张教室的照片，描述了教室里的物品摆放。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：看这张照片。A. map地图；B. picture图片，照片；C. student学生；D. girl女孩。根据下文可知是说照片。故选B。

（2）考查介词辨析。句意：它是一张教室的图片。 A. of……的；表示从属关系；B. in在……里面；C. or或者；D. at在……上。a picture of...表示……的一张照片。故选A。

（3）考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：在教室你能看见什么？ A. Where在哪；B. What什么；C. How怎样；D. Who谁。see缺宾语，因此要用what，什么。故选B。

（4）考查介词辨析。句意：在教室你能看见什么？A. on在……上；B. of……的；C. in在……里面；D. at在……。在教室用介词in。故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在教室里我能看见一些桌子和椅子。A. some一些；B. much许多；C. a一个；D. the那个。some+名词的复数，表示一些……。故选A。

（6）考查介词辨析。句意：一些书在桌子上。A. on在……上；B. at在……；C. between在……之间；D. behind在……后面。在……上面用介词on，故选A。

（7）考查名词辨析。句意：在墙上我能看见两张地图。 A. maps地图；B. people人们；C. teachers老师们；D. CDs。这里是说地图在墙上贴着，故选A。

（8）考查介词。句意：它们在门的后面。 A. under在……下面；B. on在……上；C. in在……里面；D. behind在……后面；这里是说在……的后面。故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：在教室的前面有一张讲台桌。A. desks桌子；B. students学生；C. classroom教室；D. teachers老师。根据常理可知讲台一般教室的前面。故选C。 （10）考查代词辨析。句意：这是我的教室。这里是介绍作者的教室。A. me我；B. him他；C. Lily莉莉；D. my我的，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。 9. A. desks B. students C. classroom D. teachers

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）