Unit 1
词汇及语法运用：
Textbook n.教科书;课本 Repeat v.重复
Grammar n.语法 Pattern n.模式;方式 Speed n.速度 Partner n.搭档;伙伴
Brain n.大脑 Overnight adv..一夜之间 Knowledge n.知识 Lifelong adj.终生的
Conversation n.交谈;对话→have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈
Aloud adv..大声地;出声地→read aloud 大声读 speak/talk loudly 大声说;loud adj. loudly adv.. Pronunciation n.发音;读音→have a poor pronunciation 发音差;pronounce v.发音 Sentence n.句子→make a sentence 造个句子
Patient adj.有耐心的;n.病人→be patient with sb./of sth. 对某人/某事有耐心
Expression n.表情;表示;表达方式→express v.表达;展现 Express sth. to sb. 向某人表达某事 Discover v.发现→Discovery n.发现;discover为发现已存在的事物,invent为发明不存在的事物 Secret n.秘密;adj.秘密的→the secret of doing/to do ...的秘密 Note n.笔记;v.注意;指出→take a note=take notes 作笔记 Pal n.朋友→pen pal 笔友
Physics n.物理;物理学→physical adj.物理的 Chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 Memorize v.记忆→memory n.记忆
Increase v.增加→increase to num. 增加到... increase by num. 增加几倍 Born v.出生;adj.天生的→be born with 与生俱来
Ability n.能力;才能→have the ability to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的能力
Create v.创造→creative adj.具有创造力的 creation n.创造品 creator n.创造者 Active adj.活跃的→activity n.活动 activate v.激活;开启
Attention n.注意→pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意某事/做某事
Connect v.使连接→connect...with... 把...和...连接或联系起来 connection n.联系 Review v.复习→review=go over Wisely adv..明智地→wise adj.明智
重点句式句型语法：
How can sb. do sth.?=How to do sth.? 某人如何做某事?
By doing sth. 通过做某事 make mistakes in doing sth. 做某事犯错 Get sth. right 使某事正确 look up 向上看;查阅
Take an interest in sth./doing sth.=be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感兴趣 Be afraid of doing sth. 担心某事会发生 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
Unit 2
词汇及语法运用：
Mooncake n.月饼 Relative n.亲属 Pound n.磅;英镑 Folk adj.民间的 Goddess n.女神 Dessert n.甜品
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Garden n.花园 Admire v.仰慕
Tie n.领带;v.捆;束 Haunted adj.闹鬼的 Ghost n.鬼魂 Spider n.蜘蛛 Novel n.小说 Eve n.前夕 Whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人
Lantern n.灯笼→the Lantern Festival 元宵节 Stranger n.陌生人→strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的 Steal v.偷→stole stolen thief n.小偷 thieves Lay v.放置;下蛋→lay out 摆出
Tradition n.传统→the tradition of doing sth. 做某事的传统 traditional adj.传统的 Trick n.花招;把戏→play a trick on sb. 对某人恶作剧
Treat v.招待;n.款待→treat sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人 treatment n.待遇 Christmas n.圣诞节→Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
Lie v.存在;平躺→lay lain lie on 躺在/存在于某物之上 Dead adj.死的→die v.死 death n.死亡;死神
Business n.生意;商业→busy adj.忙的 be busy (for) doing sth.
Punish v.惩罚→punishment n.惩罚 punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人
Warn v.警告→warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 warning n.警告 Present n.现在;礼物;adj.现在的→at present 现阶段;在现在 Warmth n.温暖→warm adj.温暖的
Spread v.传播;展开;n.蔓延;传播→spread spread
重点句式句型语法：
Put on 发胖;穿上 be crowded with 被..拥挤着 dress up as 装扮成
End up 最终成为 end up doing sth. 以做某事告终 end up as 最终成为某种身份
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. of doing sth. 警告某人当心某事 treat sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人 treat sb. as 将某人看作...
at the end of 在...尽头 by the end of 在...末尾 from beginning to end 从头到尾 Shoot sth. 射某物→强调结果 shoot at sth. 射某物→强调过程
Mean doing sth. 意味着某事 mean to do sth. 打算去做某事 mean adj.吝啬的 Do business with sb. 与某人做生意 on business 出差 Take sb. back to sw. 带某人回到某地
Remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起去做某事 Make a promise 做承诺 keep a promise 遵守承诺 break a promise 食言 Promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 change one’s life 改变某人的一生 What a/an adj. n. (it is). 一个多么怎么样的什么啊！ How adj. a/an n. (it is). 一个多么怎么样的什么的！
Unit 3
词汇及语法运用：
Restroom n.洗手间 Stamp n.邮票
Bookstore n.书店 Beside prep.在旁边
Postcard n.明信片 East adj.东方的/adv.向东/n.东方 Washroom n.洗手间 Bathroom n.洗手间
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Staff n.管理人员 Grape n.葡萄
Nearby adj.附近的/adv.在附近 Mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件/n.邮件 Inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 Uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 Mall n.商场 Clerk n.职员
Direction n.方位 Correct adj.正确的 Speaker n.发言者 Whom pron.谁;什么人 Underground adj.地下的/n.地铁 Course n.课程;学科
Pardon v.原谅/interj.请再说一遍→pardon me=excause me 打扰一下 Normally adv.普通地→normal adj.普通的
Rush v.仓促/n.急促;仓促→rush to do sth. 急着做某事 in a rush 仓促地 Suggest v.建议→suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggestion n.建议 Central adj.中央的→center n.中心
Fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的→fascinate v.使..着迷 fascinated adj.被吸引的 Convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便
Corner n.拐角→in the corner of 在角落里 at the corner of 在拐角处
Politely adv.礼貌地→polite adj.礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的 impolitely adv.不礼貌地 Request v.要求/n.要求;请求→request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
Direct adj.直率的→directly adv.直率地 indirect adj.间接的 indirectly adv.间接地 Address n.地址→an address
重点句式句型语法：
Pass by = go past路过 pardon me=excause me 打扰一下 Be fascinated in = be interested in = take an interest in 对某事着迷 Parking lot 停车场 ask for help 寻求帮助
Practice doing sth. 练习做某事 sit by the window 靠着窗户坐
The best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法 the most touching 最令人感动的 Feel lonely 感到孤独 live alone 独自居住
Be similar to 与...相似 be the same as 与...一样 On the 序数词 floor = on floor 基数词 在第几层楼 Example:on the first floor = on floor 1
Enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事 some information 一些信息 Spend 时间/金钱 [in doing sth. /on sth.] (with sb.) (与某人)[做某事/在某事上]花费多少钱/多长时间 A good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方 礼貌语句例句：
Can you tell me how to do sth.？ Can you tell me how i can do sth.？ Excause me,could you please tell me the way to sw.？ Excause me,could you please tell me how to get to sw.？
Pardon me,I wonder how to do sth. Pardon me,I wonder how I can do sth.
Unit 4
词汇及语法运用：
Score n.得分;进球/v.得分;进球 Background n.背景
Interview n.面试;访谈/v.采访 General adj.普遍的/n.将军 Shyness n.腼腆 Crowd n.群众
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Ton n.吨;大量 Private adj.私人的 Guard n.守卫 Ant n.蚂蚁
Insect n.昆虫 Examination n.考试 Exactly adv.确切地
Humorous adj.有幽默感的→humor n.幽默 humorist n.诙谐之人
Silent adj.寂静的→keep silent = remain silent 保持安静 in silence 沉默 Deal v.对付→dealt dealt how to deal with = what to do with 如何应付某事 Dare v.敢于→dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
Require v.需求→require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 requirement n.需求 Speech n.发言→give a speech 演讲
Public n.民众;adj.公众的→in public 公开地 Seldom adv.很少→seldom = hardly ever
Influence n.影响;v.影响→have/make an influence on sb. 影响某人 Absent adj.缺席的→be absent from 缺席某事
Fail v.失败;不及格→fail an exam 考试不及格 fail to do sth. 失败做某事
Pride n.自豪→take pride in = be proud of 为某事自豪 be proud to do sth. 自豪做某事 Introduction n.介绍→introduce v.介绍 introduce sb./sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某人或某物
重点句式句型语法：
From time to time 时常 boarding school 寄宿学校 In person 亲身 be always doing sth. 总是做某事
Cause sb. Sth. = cause sth. to sb. 给某人产生某事 cause sb. to do sth. 令某人做某事 Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 Be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
Unit 5
词汇及语法运用：
Chopstick n.筷子 Coin n.硬币
Fork n.叉子 Blouse n.女士短上衣 Silver n.银/adj.银色的 Glass n.玻璃;杯子 Cotton n.棉花 Steel n.钢铁
Fair n.展览会/adj.公平的 Environmental adj.自然坏境的 Grass n.草 Produce v.生产
Product n.产品 Process v.加工;n.过程 Local adj.本地的 Pack v.包装;装箱 Brand n.牌子 Handbag n.手提包 Mobile adj.可移动的 Boss n.老板 Surface n.表面 Material n.原料
Cap n.(尤指有冒舌的)帽子 Glove n.分手指的手套 International adj.国际的 Its adj.它的 Form n.形式 Clay n.粘土 Celebration n.庆典 Balloon n.气球 Scissors n.剪刀 Lively adj.生动的 Polish v.磨光;修改;润色
Leaf n.叶子→leaves 复数形式
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Widely adv.广泛的→wide adj.宽的
Avoid v.避免→avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 Everyday adj.每天的→every day adv.每天 Traffic n.交通→heavy/busy traffic 交通繁忙 Postman n.邮递员→postmen 复数形式
Competitor n.竞赛者→compete v.竞赛 competition n.竞赛 Historical adj.历史的→history n.历史 historian n.史学家
Heat n.高温/v.加热→at a very high heat/temperature 在高温下 Complete v.完成/adj.完整的→completely adv.完整地
重点句式句型语法：
Be known for 原因 = be famous for 原因 因什么而出名
Be known as 身份 = be famous as 身份 因某种身份地位而出名
No matter 无论 no matter what/when/who = whatever/whenever/whoever
Paper cutting 剪纸 fairy tale 童话故事 objects of beauty 精美的物品 Lively adj.生动的 用于修饰人和物 living adj.活着的 多用于修饰物 Live adj.活的 只用于修饰物 alive adj.活着的 多用于修饰人 Be done (by somebody) 为被动语态的结构，译为被(某人)怎么了
Made of sth. 由某物制成(可以看出原料) be made from sth. 由某物制成(看不出原料)
Unit 6
词汇及语法运用：
Heel n.鞋跟 Project n.项目 Zipper n.拉链 Daily adj.日常的 Website n.网页 Accidental adj.意外的 Nearly adv.几乎;差不多 Ruler n.统治者 Remain v.剩余;保持不变 Saint n.圣徒
National adj.国家的 Doubt n.疑问/v.怀疑
Fridge n.冰箱 Somebody pron.某人/n.重要人物 Earthquake n.地震 Sudden adj.突然的 Biscuit n.饼干 Cookie n.曲奇饼 Instrument n.工具;器械 Crispy adj.脆的 Sour adj.酸的 Divide v.分开;分散 Basket n.蓝;筐 Hero n.英雄 Electricity n.电力→run on electricity 电力工作
Style n.样式→out of style 过时 in style 时髦 the style of 什么的款式 Scoop n.勺子→a scoop of 一勺的
Pioneer n.先驱→the pioneer of 什么的先驱
List n.列表;清单/v.列表→make a list 列一个清单 Mention v.提到→mention doing sth. 提到做某事 Boil v.煮沸→boiled water 开水 boiling water 沸水 Smell n.气味/v.闻到→smelt smelt Trade n.贸易/v.做生意→trader n.商人
Low adj.低的→at a low/high price 低/高价
Translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译家 translation n.翻译
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Lock n.锁子/v.锁上→unlock v.解锁 Bell n.钟声→bell v.响铃
Musical adj.有关音乐的→music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家 Salty adj.咸的→salt n.盐
Popularity n.普及→the popularity of sth. has risen. 什么的普及得到提升 Professional adj.专业的→profession n.专业 professor n.教授 Invent v.发明→invention n.发明 inventor n.发明家
重点句式句型语法：
Have a point 有道理 by accident 意外地 by mistake 错误地
Take place = happen 发生 take place指有计划地发生事件,happen则是偶然发生事件 Without doubt = no doubt 毫无疑问地
Translate A into language. 将A翻译成某种语言 All of a sudden = suddenly 突然地 The Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Divide ...... Into 把......分开
Not only...but also 不仅...而且 but also后面若跟动词，则动词的形式看but also之后的名词的单复数
Look up to 仰慕
Do/does/did+动词原形 在实意动词前面用do.does或did表示强调，确定
Unit 7
词汇及语法运用：
License n.证件 Smoke n.烟/v.抽烟
Pierce v.扎 Part-time adj.兼职的/adv.兼职地 Earring n.耳环 Flash n.闪光灯/v.闪耀 Tiny adj.极小的 Cry n.哭/v.哭
Filed n.田野;场地 Hug n.拥抱/v.拥抱 Lift v.举起/n.电梯;搭便车 Badly adv.严重地;差 Awful adj.讨厌的 Community n.社区 Support n.支持/v.支持
Safety n.安全→safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地
Teen n.青少年→teenager n.青少年 teenage adj.青年的
Regret v.后悔→regret doing sth. 后悔做某事 regret to do sth. 后悔没做某事 Poem n.诗→poet n.诗人
Chance n.机会→a chance to do sth. = a chance of doing sth. 一个做某事的机会 Educate v.教育→educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事 education n.教育 educator n.教育家 educational adj.有教育意义的
Manage v.完成→manage to do sth. 完成做某事 manager n.管理者 management n.完成 Society n.社会→social adj.社会的
Enter v.进入→enter university 进入大学
Choice n.选择→have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
重点句式句型语法：
Get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞
Give sb. a lift = give sb. a ride 捎某人一程
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Talk back to sb. 跟某人顶嘴 Keep ... away from 使...远离
Make one’s own decision = make a decision for oneself 自己做决定 Get in the way of 阻碍 No way 没门
含有情态动词的被动语态中，be动词不需要被还原：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 Only then will I...中will放于i前面为倒装结构，用于强调
Unit 8
词汇及语法运用：
Whose adj.谁的/pron.谁的 Truck n.卡车 Rabbit n.兔子 Attend v.出席 Valuable adj.珍贵的 Pink adj.粉红的 Anybody pron.任何人 Happening n.事件 Uneasy adj.担心的;不安的 Enemy n.敌人 Laboratory n.实验室 Coat n.大衣 Sleepy adj.瞌睡的 Alien n.外星人
Suit n.西装/v.合适 Hard-working adj.工作努力的 Circle n.圆圈/v.画个圈 Mystery n.神秘 Leader n.领导人 Midsummer n.仲夏 Position n.地方 Burial n.埋葬 Honor n.荣幸/v.尊重 Ancestor n.祖先 Victory n.胜利
Noise n.噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的 noisily adv.吵闹地 make noises 制造噪音 Picnic n.野餐→have a picnic = go for a picnic 去吃野餐 Policeman n.警察→policemen 复数形式 Wolf n.狼→wolves 复数形式
Outdoors adv.在室外→indoors adv.在室内 Land v.着陆→land on 着陆 → take off 起飞
Receive v.接受→receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到来信 Medical adj.医学的→medicine n.药
Purpose n.目标→the purpose of 什么的目标
Prevent v.阻止→prevent sb./sth. from sth. 从某事上阻止某人某物 Energy n.能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的 Period n.时期→a period of time 一段时间
重点句式句型语法：
Run after 追逐 At the same time 同时 Be valuable for/to sb. 对某人珍贵
Sth. be worth doing sth. 某物值得做某事 Belong to sb. = be one’s 属于某人
Whose sth. it is? = who’s the owner of sth. ? 这是谁的？
Unit 9
词汇及语法运用：
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Lyrics n.歌词 Smooth adj.悦耳的 Director n.导演 Case n.情况
War n.战争 Down adj.沮丧的 Dialog n.对话 Ending n.结局 Documentary n.纪录片 Drama n.剧
Superhero n.超级英雄 Intelligent adj.有才智的 Sadness n.悲哀 Pain n.痛苦
Reflect v.反映 Pity n.遗憾/v.怜悯;同情 Master n.大师;主人/v.精通 Recall v.回忆起 Wound n.伤口/v.使受伤
Prefer v.更喜欢→prefer A(sth./doing sth.) to B(sth./doing sth.) 比起B更喜欢A
Prefer to do sth.(A) rather than do sth.(B) 比起做某事B更喜欢做某事A Prefer = like better
Electronic adj.电子的→electric adj.电力工作的
Suppose v.推断;料想→suppose to do sth. 预料做某事
Spare adj.空闲的/v.抽出→in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
Stick v.粘贴;将...刺入→stick ... Into 将...插入 stick to sth./doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事 Plenty pron.大量→plenty of = a lot of = lots of 大量的 Shut v.关闭→shut shut shut off 关闭
Sense n.意识/v.感觉到→sense = realize 意识到 Moving adj.动人的→move adj.被感动的
Perform v.表演;执行→performance n.表演 performer n.表演者
Lifetime n.有生之年→in one’s lifetime = during one’s lifetime 在某人的有生之年 Total adj.总的/n.总数→totally adv.总地
Praise v.表扬→praise sb./sth for sth. 因某事表扬某人/某物
重点句式句型语法：
In that case 既然那样 in good case 情况良好
Once in a while 偶尔地 dance to = dance along with 与...跳舞 Live a/an adj. life = lead a/an adj. life. 过着某种生活 A long week at work 工作繁忙的一周
在宾语从句和定语从句中，从句的语序为一般陈述句的语序，相关的词有that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how等. 例句：I like music that I can dance to. Do you like films that are scary?
Unit 10
词汇及语法运用：
Bow v.鞠躬 Relaxed adj.放松的 Noon n.正午 Passport n.护照 Chalk n.粉笔 Blackboard n.黑板 Northern adj.北方的 Coast n.海岸
Season n.季节 Eastern adj.东方的
Empty adj.空的 Except prep.除...之外/conj.除了;只是 Elbow n.胳膊 Gradually adv.逐步地
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Custom n.风俗→a custom to do sth. 做某事是风俗
keep a custom 遵守风俗 break a custom 破坏风俗 Kiss n.吻/v.吻→kiss sb. = give sb. a kiss 亲吻某人 Greet v.迎接→greet sb. with sth. 用某物迎接某人
Value n.价值/v.珍惜→be of value to do sth. 有很大的价值去做某事 Capital n.首都→the capital of ...的首都
Mad adj.生气的→get/be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.生某人的气 get/be mad about/on sth. 生某事的气 Effort n.努力→make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 Knock n.敲击声/v.敲→knock at/on sth. 敲某物
Worth adj.值得;有...价值的→be worth doing sth. 有做某事的价值 Manner n.方式;礼仪→table manners 餐桌礼仪
have good/bad manner(manners) 有好/坏方法(礼仪) Basic adj.基础的→base n.基础/v.以...为基础
Exchange n.交换/v.交换→exchange A for B 用A换B exchange sth. with sb. 用某物跟某人换 Granddaughter n.孙女→grandson n.孙子 Behave v.表现→behavior n.行为
重点句式句型语法：
Drop by 顺便访问 After all 毕竟
Clean ... off 把...擦掉 Take off 起飞 land on 着陆 Go out of one’s way to do sth. 格外努力的做某事 Make ... feel at home 使...感到宾至如归 The wrong way 以错误的方式
Be supposed to do sth. = be expected to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事 At table 在进餐 at the table 在桌边 at school 上学 at the school 在学校 In hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院 in class 上课 in the class 在教室
Unit 11
词汇及语法运用：
Lately adv.最近 King n.国王
Power n.力量;权力 Prime adj.首要的;基本的 Minister n.大臣;部长 Banker n.银行家 Pale adj.苍白的 Queen n.女王 Nor Conj.也不/adv.也不 Palace n.供电 Wealth n.财富 Grey adj.灰色的
Lemon n.柠檬 Uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 Goal n.球门;得分 Coach n.家教;私人教练 Besides adv.而且 Teammate n.队友 Courage n.勇气 Guy n.家伙
Fault n.过失;缺点 Disappoint v.使...失望 Rather adv.相当;相反→would rather = ‘d rather 宁愿
would rather do sth. than do sth. = prefer to do sth. than do sth. 比起做某事，宁愿做某事
Drive v.迫使→drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯 drive sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事
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Friendship n.友谊→break friendship with sb. 与某人绝交 Fame n.名誉→famous adj.出名的
Examine v.检验→examine one’s own heart = examine oneself 反省 Weight n.重量→lose weight 减肥
Shoulder n .肩膀→shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 Kick v.踢→kick sb. off 开除某人
Pull v.拉→pull together 齐心协力 push v.推 Relief n.轻松→to one’s relief 令某人轻松的是 Nod v.点头→nod at/to sb. 对某人点头
Agreement n.同意→in agreement with sb. 与某人意见一致
重点句式句型语法：
Be friend with sb. 与某人成为朋友
Leave out 忽略 leave for 出发去... Prime minister 首相 Call in 召来
Neither ... nor ... 既不...也不... 该句中的谓语动词的形式与最近的名词的形式一致 To start with 起初 Let ... down 使...失望 Be hard on sb. = be strict with sb. 对某人严格 Be adj. doing sth. 怎么样地做着某事
在被动语态中，原本省to加动词的动词需要恢复to. 例句：hear sb. do sth. → be heard to do sth. 常见的有：hear.watch.notice.feel.see
Make sb./sth. do sth. 使某人/某物做某事 make sb./sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样
Unit 12
词汇及语法运用：
Unexpected adj.出乎意料的 Backpack n.背包 Ring v.响铃 Disappear v.消失 Block n.街区 Worker n.工人 Stare v.盯着看 Disbelief n.不信 Above prep.在...上面/adv.在上面 Burn v.燃烧 Burning adj.燃烧的 Airport n.机场 West adv.向西/adj.西方的/n.西方 Cream n.奶油 Workday n.工作日 Pie n.派Bean n.豆 Market n.市场 Fool n.傻瓜/v.愚弄
Costume n.服装 Embarrassed adj.窘迫的 Embarrassing adj.使人窘迫的 Announce v.发言 Spaghetti n.意大利面 Hoax n.骗局 Discovery n.发现 Lady n.女士
Cancel v.取消Officer n.军官 Believable adj.可信的 Oversleep v.睡过头→overslept overslept Till prep.直到/conj.直到→till = until 直到
重点句式句型语法：
By the time ... 在...以前 By the end of 在(某时间点)之前 In line with 与...成一排 Show up 出现
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Costume party 化妆舞会 Sell out 卖光
At the invitation of 应某人之邀 Accept/refuse an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请 Invite sb. to sw. 邀某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀某人做某事 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，
结构为：Had done. 常见的关联词有by the time,by the end of等，也可用when,before等引导的语句和上下文表示。
Unit 13
词汇及语法运用：
Little n.垃圾/v.乱扔 Fisherman n.渔夫 Coal n.煤 Ugly adj.丑陋的 Advantage n.优点 Wooden adj.木制的 Plastic n.塑料/adj.塑料的 Takeaway n.外卖 Bin n.垃圾箱 Shark n.鲨鱼 Fin n.鱼鳍 Chain n.链子 Ecosystem n.生态系统 Industry n.工业 Law n.法律 Scientific adj.科学的
Reusable adj.可重复利用的 Transportation n.交通运输 Recycle v.重新利用 Napkin n.纸巾 Gate n.门 Bottle n.瓶子
President n.总统;主席;负责人 Inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) Iron n.铁 Work n.艺术品 Metal n.金属 Creativity n.创造力 Bottom n.底部→at the bottom of 在...的底部 Cost n.花费/v.花费→cost cost
Cruel adj.残忍的→be cruel to sb./sth. 对某人/某物残忍
Harmful adj.有害的→be harmful to = be bad for 对...有害 harmless adj.无害的 Afford v.承担得起→afford to do sth. 可以承担去做某事
重点句式句型语法：
At the top of 在...顶端 The food chain 食物链 Take part in 参加 Take action 采取行动 Turn off 关掉 Turn on 开启
Throw away 扔掉 Put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 Pull ... down 拆除 Upside down 上下颠倒 Bring back 恢复
Unit 14
词汇及语法运用：
Survey n.调查 Standard n.水平 Keyboard n.键盘 Method n.方法
Instruction n.指示;说明 Double v.加倍/adj.双倍的 Shall modal v.将要 Overcome v.克服 Graduate v.毕业 Caring adj.体贴人的 Ours pron.我们的 Text n.课文;文本
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Level n.水平 Degree n.学位;度数;程度 Manager n.管理人 Gentleman n.绅士 Graduation n.毕业 Ceremony n.仪式;典礼 Congratulate v.祝贺 Lastly adv.最后 Task n.目标 Wing n.翅膀 Row n.排;列;行→in a row 连续几次的
Senior adj.级别高的→senior high school 高中 Thirsty adj.渴望的→be thirsty for 渴望
Thankful adj.感谢→be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 Ahead adv.向前面→ahead of 在...前面
Responsible adj.负责任的→be responsible for 对...有责任 responsibility n.责任 Separate v.分离/adj.分开的→separate from 分离
重点句式句型语法：
Look back at 回顾 Make a mess 弄得一团糟 Keep one’s cool 保持冷静 Go by (时间)逝去 Believe in 相信 First of all 首先 Along with 连同 Set out 出发 Give a task 下达任务 Do a task 做任务 Carry out one’s instruction 实施某人的指示
特有名词
国家.大洲（在前表国家，在后表此国家的人和语言）： 中国 China Chinese（单复同形）
美国 America American the United Stated of America（USA/US） 加拿大 Canada Canadian 俄罗斯 Russia Russians 韩国 Korea Korean
日本 Japan Japanese（单复同形） 泰国 Thailand Thai 印度 India Indian
马来西亚 Malaysia Malaysian
英国 Britain British England English the United Kingdom（UK） 德国 Germany German 法国 France French 意大利 Italy Italian
新西兰 New Zealand new zealander 挪威 Norway Norse 瑞士 Switzerland Swiss 哥伦比亚 Colombia Colombian 墨西哥 Mexico Mexican 巴西 Brazil Brazilian 北美洲 North America 南美洲 South America 亚洲 Asia Asian
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欧洲 Europe European 非洲 Africa African 大洋洲 Atlantic 南极洲 Antarctica 月份：
January February March April May June July August September October November December 星期：
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 季节：
Spring 春天 Summer 夏天
Autumn = Fall 秋天 Winter 冬天
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