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江苏省盐城市滨海县八滩中学2020年高一英语期末试卷含解析

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江苏省盐城市滨海县八滩中学2020年高一英语期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. When winter comes, it _________ become very cold in Shenyang. A. is going to B. will C. has D. is about to 参考答案: B

2. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?

A. have…do B. have…don't C. are having…are D. are having… aren't 参考答案: C

3. The overuse of online devices(设备)might place children in a “digital(数码的)fog”, ______ they feel tired and impatient, and find it hard to concentrate. A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

参考答案:

D

4. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ______ badly wounded and that he ______ at once. A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on 参考答案:

D

5. You can _____ that all the goods are delivered on time.

A. depend it on B. rely on it C. put it on D. take on it 参考答案: B

6. A large number of people are _____, and how can the local government ignore the problem? A. at work B. in work C. out of work D. after work

参考答案: C

7. I work in a company _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. how B. which C. where D. that 参考答案: C

41. The fact really shocked us __________ a bristlecone pine tree in Nevada had been around for 4,6000 years.

A. how B. that C. why D. which 参考答案: B 略

9. If you ________ hard work, you'll succeed in the end. A. are used to B. used to C. were used to

D. are useful to

参考答案:

A

句意:如果你习惯于努力工作,最终就会获得成功。be used to sth./doing“习惯于……”。

10. The newly-built pavilion is _____ the old one.

A. three times so big as B. 3 times bigger than C. as three times big as D. 3 times the big of 参考答案: B

11. You’d better the tools after finishing the work. A. break up B. pick up C. make up D. take up

1 / 5

参考答案: B

12. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s C. seen smoking D. seen smoke 参考答案: long-held dreams come true.

A. it B. that C. what D. which

参考答案:

D

13. I could see a car- _______,but couldn’t make out what color1 it was.

A. at the distance B. from the distance C. in the distance D. off the distance 参考答案: C 略

14. I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term. A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed 参考答案:

B

15. The young couple make _____ a rule to take a walk after dinner every evening.A. the B. 不填 C. what D. it 参考答案:

D

16. ˉWhat will happen if I smoke here? ˉAnyone______ here will be punished. A. seeing smoke B seeing smoke

C

本题考查非谓语动词。可补全为“Anyone who is seen smoking”。此处应是被看见抽烟的人,所以A和B项被排除。如选D,应该在smoke 前加to。

17. The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident. A. on B. to

C. in

D. by

参考答案:

D

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:科学家们偶然发现了一个有4000年历史的碗。by accident偶然地,故选D。

18. They walked together as far as the second crossing ________they parted.

A. when B. which C. why D. where 参考答案:

D

19. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area______. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 参考答案:

A

二、 翻译

20. 阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 71. The pictures, ______________________ my happy childhood, were taken when I went camping with my classmates. (remind)

我和同学去露营时照了这些照片,它们使我想起了我快乐的童年。

72. A balanced diet is necessary and it is suggested by the doctors ______________________ on the food rich in fat and sugar. (cut)

健康的饮食是必要的,医生建议我们少吃高脂肪和高糖分的食物。

73. John didn’t turn up yesterday. He ______________________ the meeting. (forget) 约翰昨天没来。他一定是忘了那个会了。 2 / 5

74. The new bridge is designed to be ______________________ as the old one and will have been built by the end of 2012. (long)

这座新桥的长度是旧桥的两倍,将要在2012年年底完工。

75. At present, some new equipment, as well as some new technologies from Canada, ______________________ in the production process. (use) 一些新的来自于加拿大的设备和技术正用于生产中。

76. Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV ______________________ much about global warming. (learn)

直到我们观看了地球日的电视节目,我们才了解了大量关于全球变暖的问题。 77. His ability has never been in doubt—the question is ______________________ . (chance) 他的能力不容置疑——问题是他愿不愿意冒险。

78. ______________________ , there are many fans waiting to see her. (go) 无论她到哪里,总有许多的粉丝等着见她。

79. __________________ 65 million years ago still remains a mystery. (disappear) 恐龙(dinosaur)为什么会在六千五百万年前突然消失依然是个谜。

80. The boss asked me ______________________ the present situation, but there was really no quick answer to it. (deal)

老板问我将如何应对目前的状况,我一时不知该如何回答。 参考答案:

71. which reminded/remind me of/about 72. that we (should) cut down 73. must have forgotten(about) 74. twice/two times as long 75. is being used 76. did we learn

77. whether he is willing to(is going to/will) take a(the/his) chance/take chances 78. Wherever/No matter where she goes 79. Why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared

80. how I would deal with/how to deal with 三、 阅读理解

21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Are you always busy? Is your schedule hectic? Do you sometimes forget to take time to eat? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, then you need QUICKEATS HEALTHY EATING THAT FITS YOUR DAILY ROUTINE Vacuum-sealed meals for people on the go! Nutritious, low-sugar, low-fat, well-balanced meals in a convenient pocket! They don’t spoil! Are you in the mood for a hot meal? Or do you prefer a cold dish instead? Hot or cold, Quickeats are delicious and the tempting taste will have you believe you are eating a home-cooked meal. A variety of meals are already available(可获得的) at leading grocery stores in your area. 3 / 5

Try our Red Hot Quickeats! ( Heat in a microwave for 3 minutes. ) Stew(煮,炖) with Garden Vegetables Barbecued Chicken and Rice Creamy Hum and Noodles Choose one of our Cool Blue Quickeats! (Refrigerate for extra coldness, if desired.) Yogurt with Dried Fruit and Nuts Vegetable Salad and Pasta Salad Tuna Salad and Whole Wheat Crackers Quickeats are reasonably priced and ready to eat. Take the coupon(优惠卷)below to a participating store to receive a free Red Hot or Cool Blue container that will fit neatly in your backpack, briefcase, or shoulder bag and keep your Quickeats meal hot or cold until you’re ready to eat it. Each container holds up to 4 Quickeats. If you have questions or suggestions, please contact our national office: Neavest Inc., P. O. Box 90210, Lexinet, VA or call 1-888-293-3151 √One Free container for Quickeats with the purchase of one Quickeats meal. 64. This advertisement is designed especially for those who____________. A. like eating in restaurants B. have little time C. prefer home-cooked meals D. want to save money

65. What information CAN'T we get from the advertisement about Ouickeats? A. Different kinds. B. High quality. C. Exact prices. D. Good taste. 66. Which of the following can be cooled in a refrigerator before eating according to the ads? A. Pasta Salad. B. Dried Fruit. C. Noodles. D. Nuts. 67. The underlined word “hectic” in the passage means ____________.

A. full of freedom B. comfortable C. full of activities D. terrific 参考答案: BCAC

22. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲豹)saw Jeb and his son, Tom before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar, It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.

Jeb let go of his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb. “Tom, no” shouted his father.

But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted.

4 / 5

Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s claws(爪子)got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the corner of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father. “Knife, Tom, ” shouted Jeb.

The boy ran to his father’s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains. The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds.

47. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar? A. To get ready to fight B. To frighten it away C. To protect the boy D. To cool down 48. What do we know about cougars?

A. They are afraid of noise B. They hesitate before they hit C. They are bigger than we think D. They like to attack running people 49. How did Jeb try to hold the cougar’s attention?

A. By keeping shouting and hitting B. By making a wall out of his arms

C. By throwing himself on the cougar D. By swinging his fists at the cougar’s eyes 50. Which of the following happened first?

A. The cougar jumped from the rock B. Tom struggled free of his father C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife D. Jeb held Tom across his body 参考答案:

5 / 5

BDAD

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