反义疑问句
一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”
2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如
You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实:Yes, I were. 情况不属实:No, I weren’t.
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:
①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?
三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,
Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were
助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如:
She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? He will go home, __won’t__ __he__? She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___? The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 注意:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:
You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__? Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _? They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?
五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如: ①She never tells a lie, does she? ②He was seldom late, was he?
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。 如: I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:
1
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如:
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置,是吗?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?
九.陈述部分为祈使句
1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shall we? 例如
Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家,好吗?
2)若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的祈使句,都用will you, 例如 Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息,好吗? Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音,好吗?
十:陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗?
2
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容
Copyright © 2019- yrrf.cn 版权所有 赣ICP备2024042794号-2
违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 1889 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务