英语（教师用卷）
本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项:！答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结朿后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1\"15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People often say that you can not change the environment，but can change yourself； you can not change the past， but now can be changed； you can not change the facts，but can change attitudes.
Indeed，one key to the success lies in his 1 . The difference between successful people and the losers are：2 attribute setbacks and difficulties to personal ability，experience，imperfect，to 3 the internal(内在的)，they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction； while the losers will blame on the opportunity，and the environment injustice，emphasizing external(外在的)and 4 factors that created the position of their life，they always 5 ，wait and give up!孙女Person's appearance or his family is a priori (先验的)condition that can not be changed，but at least the inner state，the spirit of the will is 6 in their control. Mentality determines the final height of life. There is no absolute bad thing，only the absolute 7 mentality. If a person even cannot 8 the state of mind，how can he deal with things more complicated than the mentality? No matter what the situation is，a person's 9 is very important. That you put 10 or numbness in yourwork makes completely different. Emerson said： When one keeps moving toward his goal，the whole world will stand away from his way. On the contrary，failure is not because we do not have the 11 ，but because we are susceptible(易受影响的）to all around us with an unstable attitude，and are easily 12 .
As long as we believe the power of mind，change our attitude and have the 13 to face the disappointments inlife，do not despair，we can 14 succeed. Believe the power of mind because 15 determines the final height of确life.
【语篇解读】你改变不了环境，但可以改变自己'P改变不了事实，但可以改变态度'P改变不了过去，但可以改变
现在。一个人能否成功的关键还在于他(她）的心态。相信心态的力量，心态最终决定你所处的高度。
( )1.A. effort B. mind C. support D. pain 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。逻辑推断和词语重现。整篇文章都是在讲心态的重要性，而且文里多次
提到attitude，mind之类 的词。
$ )2. A. failures B. elders C. winners D. e xperts 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。近义词复现。根据上文“successful people and the losers”可知。 $ )3. A. consider B. accept C. value D. emphasize 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。原词复现。从后文“emphasizing external”可知，成功者强调内部原因。失败者强调外在条件。
$ )4 . A. unchangeable B. uncontrollable C. unavoidable D. unimportant 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。逻辑推断。uncontrollable “不可控制的”。失败者总是把自己的失败归于那些不可控制的因素。
$ )5. A. complain B. abandon C. r efuse D. fail
【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。逻辑推断。失败者强调外在的、不可控制的因素造就了他们的人生位置，他们总是抱怨、等待与放 弃！
$ )6. A. entirely B. basically C. mainly D. gradually 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。逻辑推断。内心状态、精神意志完全是自己控制的。 $ )7. A. optimistic B. s table C. poor D. good
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。逻辑推断。世上没有绝对不好的事情，只有心态绝对不好的人。 $ )8 A defeat B control C transform D adjust
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。逻辑推断。如果连心态都不会调整，他又怎么处理比心态更为复杂的事情呢！
$ )9. A. mood B. attitude C. ability D. e xperience 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。逻辑推断和词语重现。无论做什么事情，一个人的态度非常重要。 $ )10. A. money B. time C. effort D. passion
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。逻辑推断及反义词复现。充满激情地投入工作，与麻木呆滞地工作，完全不同。
$ )11. A. chance B. mind C. intelligence D. ability 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。逻辑推断。失败不是因为我们不具备实力，而是我们易被环境左右。 $ )12. A. frustrated B. hurt C. affected D. encouraged 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。逻辑推断。我们易被环境左右，心态不稳定，容易沮丧。 $ )13. A. belief B. thought C. courage D. spirit 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。逻辑推断。调整好心态，勇敢地去面对生活上的一些不如意。
$ )14 . A. finally B. completely C. quickly D. obviously
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。逻辑推断。不要气馁，我们最终一定会成功的。 $ )15. A . s uccess B . mentality C. effort D. perseverance
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。原词重现。心态最终决定你所处的高度。 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的
正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16\"25的相应位置上。
In October 1987，I became a father. My mind was filled with a question, “ 16 can I make the world a safe one
for my baby to grow up in?” I 17 (bring) this question to the Wharton MBA students I was teaching. “What
18 (responsible) do you have as future business leaders? If you become parents, 19 will you manage to do for your family?”
After a while, they replied to 20 with a question \"You're the professor. Can't you just tell us?” Thus I began
to have a conversation with students, colleagues, and thousands of people in public and private organizations 21 I
had been engaged in ever since. Over the last twenty years, we have surveyed hundreds of undergraduates.
We wanted to find out how these students thought 22 work, life, and family 一 and how their ideas varied. In
1992，three fourths of the 23 (survey) students said they planned to have children. Twenty years 24 (late)，
that number dropped to less than half. 25 most striking one was that they didn't want to have more than two children.
【语篇解读】作者当上父亲以后，把他自己内心的问题拋给了他的学生：如何承担起未来的责任，如何看待为人父母？
16. How【解析】考查疑问词。根椐句意可知，作者自问，作为父亲，我能做点什么使这个世界安全有利于我孩子的 成长，故填how。
17. brought【解析】考查谓语动词。本文是作者讲述自己的事情，采用过去时叙述，所以本空用过去式。
18. responsibilities【解析】考查名词。本空用所给单词的名词形式在句中作宾语。 19. what【解析】考查疑问词。根椐句意可知，本空填疑问词what。 20. me【解析】考查代词。根椐句意可知，我问他们，他们回答我。
21. that【解析】考查关系代词。本空用关系代词that引导一个定语从句。
22. about【解析】考查介词。根椐句意可知，我们想知道学生们是怎样思考工作、生活和家庭的，故用think about。
23. surveyed【解析】考查非谓语动词。用过去分词作定语来修饰，此处意为“受调查的学
生”。 24. later【解析】考查副词。本空用所给单词的副词形式later，表示的意思为“二十年之后”。 25. The【解析】考查冠词。根椐句意可知，最惊人的一个现象，表示最高级，故用定冠词。 n.阅读(共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes just people that show up and love you when no one else will.
In May, 1977，I lived in a Howard Johnson's motel. Dad's second marriage was in trouble and my stepmother had
kicked us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no idea what to do with me. And that's when my other family showed up.
Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home because their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them 3o.
Barb starched (给 上梁）my drill team skirts same as Su's. She made sure I had lunch money, doctors'
appointments, help with homework, Jordache jeans, puka shell necklaces and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland
attended every football game where Su and I marched, every drama performance I was in even when I had no speaking
lines. As far as I could tell, there was no difference between Su and me： I was their daughter, too.
When Su and I lett for colleges，they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently，
Barb presented me with an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.
The Beaches knew all about me when they took me in. When I was seven，my mother died of a self-inflicted( > 伤
白勺)gunshot wound and from then on my father relied on other people to raise his kids. By the time I went to live with the Beaches，I believed that life was entirely unfair and that love was tenuous and untrustworthy. I believed that the
only person who would take care of me was me. Without the Beaches，I would have become a bitter，negative woman. They gave me a home that allowed me to
grow and change. They kept me from being paralyzed (雍疾白勺）by my past，and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.
I believe in family. For me，it wasn't the family that was there on the day I was born，but the one that was there
for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson's motel.
【语篇解读】我深信家人不仅仅是血亲。有的时候，有人会在无人愿意伸出援手的时候出现在你的身边，让你感 受到爱，那也是家人。
( )26. From the second paragraph，we can know that . A. the writer didn't have a happy family B. the writer's father didn't love her
C. the writer's father divorced again D. the writer's father sent her to another family
【答案】A
【解析】第二段提到父亲的第二次婚姻出现问题，继母把他们父女赶出了家。可见作者并没有一个幸福的
家庭。原文里并没有说父亲不爱她，也没有说父亲和继母已经离婚了。当然也不是父亲主动地把她送到
比奇一家。所以选A。
( )27. We can know the Beaches treated the writer like daughter from all the following things EXCEPT .
A. buying insurance for her for 23 years
B. keeping her room the same when she attended school C. taking her home because of their daughter D. taking good care of her in every aspect of life 【答案】C
【解析】题目问的是从哪些方面可以知道比奇一家对作者像女儿一样，除了哪一项，所以要选择C。单是因
为女儿的要求而把作者接回家，不见得就能像对女儿一样。 ( )28. The underlined word ‘‘tenuous，，in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to . A. slight B. temporary C. unrealistic D. unimportant
【答案】C
【解析】这个句子的意思应该是“我开始与比奇这一家人住的时候，我相信生活根本就是不公平的，爱是虚 无飘渺、靠不住的”，所以对她来说爱是不真实的。 )29. From the last paragraph，it can be inferred that
A. the writer loved this family more than her own family B. the writer's life was affected by her past
C. the writer has ever been a bitter，negative woman D. the writer was very grateful to the Beaches 【答案】D
【解析】可以从整段话的意思推断出作者对这一家人满腹感激。
$ )30. Which of the following sentences can be the main idea of the passage? A. Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home.
B. Families are the people who love you when no one else will. C. The Beaches knew all about me when they took me in.
D. Without the Beaches，I would have been a bitter，negative woman. 【答案】B
【解析】从文章第一段以及最后一段两次都在强调家人对我来说不是单纯有血缘关系的，爱我的比奇一家
才是我心里的家人。所以选B。 B
What happened to that brilliant idea that you once had? Did you ignore it because you thought that it was just a
little thought? Have you ever considered what that little thought would have become if you had acted on your instincts
or if you had paid more attention to it?
Imagine that you are sitting at home watching television or reading a book，suddenly a light bulb is turned on in
the dark tunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. The thought catches your attention but seems
so meaningless and you are tempted to throw it away，but wait a minute!
That thought could be the potential beginning of the success you have so much yearned for. As the thought
crosses your mind， your senses become aware and you suddenly see a possibility， a realization， a solution， a
conclusion，or find the answer to a problem whose solution has long puzzled you.
This becomes an AHA (惊喜）moment and everything freezes around you as you excitedly try to grasp the
practicality of that little but powerful thought.
Your self-confidence and enthusiasm increase as you become conscious of the great possibilities that can arise if
that little thought is acted upon. This becomes the moment to build upon that thought and to write down any ideas that
are streaming from that little thought for later review.
Seemingly meaningless little thoughts or ideas when acted upon have a potential to explode into great projects.
Many successful projects have been born from the little positive thoughts that were carefully nurtured and recognized as tickets to great things.
Don't waste an opportunity to act on a potentially brilliant idea. You don't have to wait for a major peer in order
for a major idea，a master strategy，or approval from your peers in order for you to act on that little thought.
That little thought or idea is the beginning of great things if you decide to follow it through. 【语篇解读】你曾经想到过的那个非凡的主意后来怎样了？你是否因为觉得那只是个小小的念头而将其忽略了
呢？看似无足轻重的、想法或念头一旦得以实施，就具有演变成伟大事业的潜能。不要浪费任何一个去实践某个充 满潜力的非凡念头的机会。
( )31. The purpose of the first paragraph is to . A. get people informed the secret of little thoughts
B. attract readers' curiosity to continue reading C. persuade the readers to value little thoughts
D. expresses the writer's puzzle and asks the readers for solutions 【答案】B
【解析】第一段是连续的几个问题，让读者思考，然后会被这个吸引继续读下去。 $ )32. From the second paragraph，we know that . A. light bulbs should be turned on in the dark B. little thoughts are very meaningful
C. we will often be caught by little thoughts
D. we have little thoughts at anytime and anyplace
【答案】D 【解析】从第二段“ you are sitting at home watching television or reading a book，suddenly...”以及结合常
识，可知我们在任何时候任何地方都会有突然出现的想法。
$ )33. Little positive thoughts are “tickets to great things” except the reason that . A. little positive thoughts have a potential to explode into great things B. great possibilities can arise if little thoughts are acted upon C. your self-confidence and enthusiasm will increase a lot
D. you will be inspired to do great things by practicing little thoughts 【答案】C 【解析】“your self-confidence and enthusiasm will increase a lot. ”这句话虽然是文中的，可是跟这道题目问 的没有什么关系。
$ )34. According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT correct? A. Little thoughts or ideas are the beginning of great things.
B. You should find your peers to act on your little thoughts together. C. You should write down any positive little thoughts for later review. D. You become aware as the thought crosses your mind. 【答案】B
【解析】由原文倒数第二段“You don't have to wait for ... approval from your peers in order for you to act on
that little thought.，，可知。
$ )35. Which one of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Are You Ignoring Little Thoughts? B. Don't Wait for a Major Idea C. Tickets to Great Things
D. Little Thoughts Are Meaningful 【答案】A
【解析】作为标题来说，A项最好，引出主题又让读者思考。 C
tt was New Year's Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky，where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he cast them on the earth，
where few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal 一 the tomb. He had already
passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his
health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart sorrowful, and his old age short of comforts.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed
him at the entrance of the two roads 一 one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and
resounding (回口向）with soft，sweet songs； the other leading to a deep，dark cave，which was endless，where poison
flowed instead of water and where devils and poisonous snakes hissed(发出晰晰声）and crawled.
He looked towards the sky and cried painfully， ‘‘O youth， return! O my father， place me once more at the
entrance to life，and t'll choose the better way!，，But both his father and the days of his youth had passed away.
The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents' early love for him. They
had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer
look towards that heaven where his father lives. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry： ‘‘Come back，my early days! Come back!，，
And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's Night. He was still young
though his faults were real； he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which
leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
【语篇解读】还在生活的起点上徘徊的你们，还在两条路的分岔口踌躇的你们，请记住吧：当年华流逝，而你们却
失足于深山野岭之时，你们也会痛苦而突然的呼喊：“归来兮，我虚度的年华！归来兮，我逝去的青春！”
)36. From the first paragraph we can know that .
A. the stars in the blue sky made the man more hopeless
B. the man saw some white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake C. the man's heart was full of sadness and desperation
D. some more hopeless people moved towards the tomb with the man 【答案】C
【解析】从第一段里面“his sad eyes(他悲伤的目光）”以及“few more hopeless people than himself (很少有人 比他更绝望）”，可知他的心里满是伤心和绝望。
)37. According to the fourth paragraph, the man dared no longer look towards the heaven, EXCEPT the
following reason that .
A. he failed to live up to his parents' expectations
B. he chose the wrong way and feit extremely shameful C. he had no chance to love his father anymore
D. his darkened eyes were full of tears with desperation
【答案】A
【解析】从文中‘‘With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lives. ”
以及整个段落来看，他不敢再仰望那茫茫夜空，因为父亲在天堂，自己辜负了父亲的爱和教诲，自己非常
的后悔难过。而D答案说他眼里满是绝望的泪水，事实上不是因为眼里有绝望的泪水才不敢看。
)38. Which of the following words can best describe the man's feeling? A. Disappointed. C'Hopeless' 【答案】B
【解析】从整个文章来看，全文都贯穿着后悔，后悔自己选错了路，后悔自己虚度年华„„ $ )39. From the last paragraph we can know that . A. the man lost his days of youth and health forever B. the man would feel relieved because it's just a dream C. the man regretted a lot about the faults he had made D. the man would return from his wrong road
【答案】D
【解析】从本段最后一句“he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land. ”
可知，他既然已经在不断悔恨了，知道自己错了，应该就会重新做出正确的选择。 $ )40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Two Road B. Youth, Please Return
C. The Better Way D. Come Back, Early Days 【答案】A 【解析】“两条路”作为标题比较新颖，文中也有提到，也能让读者思考，不要选错路。 (
In the United States, we love to try new ways to exercise. When an exercise program promises to help us lose
weight or get fit, it can become very popular quickly. Such a popular exercise trend is CrossFit. The number of
CrossFit centers doubles every two years. What began in a house in California in the 1970s is now international. There
are more than 8，500 CrossFit gyms worldwide. People who practice CrossFit live in South America, and across Europe and Asia too.
CrossFit is a whole body workout. It is known as one of the hardest training programs in the exercise world. A
good word to describe that is hard-core. The hard-core Crossfitters include the U. S. Marines，
professional sports
teams, fire departments and police forces. And it is also popular with office workers. CrossFit uses weight training and
basic movements like running and jumping. The movements are simple but intense.
Kate is a trainer in Washington. She says the main goals are to get stronger and to improve cardio(有氧运动）or
the rate the heart beats. “So you can have powerlifting movements，and you can have body weight stuff. We can have
what we call single modal (单一模式），such as running， rowing， swimming， and anything can be thrown into a
workout with CrossFit. ”
Most CrossFit gyms are filled with men. But women also practice this extreme workout. Samantha has been doing
CrossFit for about six weeks with the goals of losing weight and gaining strength. “I think there are so many things
that I didn't know I could do，and I am already making progress that I didn't expect to make as quickly as I made it. So
I think I am going to have to revise my goals a little bit. ”
But critics say CrossFit has a high rate of injury. Members can experience muscle damage， especially shoulder
injuries. CrossFit athletes，however，say that a good trainer can help people work out safely and avoid injuries.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了 一种最新流行的运动CrossFit——全身强健，因它能够帮助人们减肥和强身健体，正逐 步在世界范围流行起来。
( )41. According to the passage，CrossFit is popular because . A. it is a new way to exercise B. it can help keep fit C. it is easy to learn D. it has a long history 【答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。由第一段第二、三句话可知，这种运动流行的原因是它能够帮助人减肥，强身健体，所 以应该选B。
$ )42. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. CrossFit offers hard training programs.
B. CrossFit is totally different from regular exercise. C. CrossFit aims to serve young people. D. CrossFit is a kind of professional training. 【答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。由第二段第二句话可知，这种运动是训练起来最艰苦的运动之一，所以应选A。
$ )43. According to Kate，the training activities in CrossFit are . A. boring B. interesting C. various D. single 【答案】C
【解析】推断判断题。由第三段可知，训练项目多种多样。
$ )44. Samantha thinks that .
A. CrossFit is a sport for men B. CrossFit is quite tiring
C. CrossFit isn't very effective D. CrossFit isn't so difficuit for her 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根椐第四段Samantha所说的话，可以判断出她认为这种运动对她来说不像想象的那
么困难，所以应选D。
$ )45. What would the passage probably discuss next?
A. Advantages of doing CrossFit. B. Disadvantages of doing CrossFit.
C. Examples of injury when people do CrossFit. D. Tips for CrossFit trainees to avoid injuries. 【答案】D
【解析】文章结构题。由文章最后一句话可以推断出，后面的段落内容应该是讲述如何在CrossFit运动中 避免受伤。
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列六大最适合旅游的城市的信息： A. London
The capital of the United Kingdom， London is a beautiful city that offers a plethora of scenic meadows，
spectacular cathedrals， astonishing palaces and close-to-impossible architectural feats like the London Eye. Besides that，it has several museums and historic houses that recite the tale of this city's past. If you are a literature buff，then
London is a must visit for you. B. Paris
Paris，the heaven of fashion，culture and entertainment，is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a
tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings，museums，cathedrals
and churches. Apart from that，Paris is also a perfect place for those who love the solace that parks， gardens and cemeteries provide. C. Rome
A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations
of the world prospered, Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles, palaces, archaic edifices, fountains, squares
and well-manicured parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast. D. Berlin
Berlin holds a reputable place among the most visited places in Europe. This is because, just like
several other
European cities, Berlin has a rich and varied history and culture. A visit to this city will acquaint you with stately
castles, exquisite palaces, museums, zoos and some of the best universities of the world. Berlin is also known for the
several beach bars that dot the banks of the river Spree. E. Barcelona
Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities of the world. The city's coastline has
clear waters and a temperate climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that，Barcelona
has a glorious past to flaunt. You must stroll through its bustling streets and take a look at the historic buildings，
castles，churches，parks and museums. F. Vienna
If you are a music lover and a steadfast devotee of Beethoven or Mozart，then a visit to Vienna is like going on a
pilgrimage. This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these revered artists. You'd find their houses there and also find
their memorial graves. Besides that，Vienna is known for castles，palaces，museums and historic monuments. If you
are an ardent art lover，Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly hundred museums dedicated to art!
阅读以下人物的介绍，将人物和与之适合的城市匹配起来。
$ )46. Theresa，a beautiful and out-going girl，loves music and art very much. During her coming holiday， she
plans to have a good relax，going to a place related to Mozart. 【答案】F
$ )47. Alexander is interested in history and culture，and he wants to go to a place where he can have sunbath and
stroll through its streets and take a look at the historic buildings，castles. 【答案】E
$ )48. Moore is a manager in a big factory. Sometimes，he goes to travel with his friends in his holidays. This
time，they want to go to a place which has one of the oldest civilizations of the world and then have a look at
the Renaissance architecture. 【答案】C $ )49. Helena， a literature buff， is interested in history and culture and likes scenic meadows， spectacular cathedral5. 【答案】A
$ )50. Elizabeth and Michael got married last week. They want to go to a perfect place for those who love fashion，
culture and entertainment. And Elizabeth wants to have a look at the Eiffel Tower.
【答案】B
I写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分） 【写作内容】
请根据以下即将举行的摄影大赛信息，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文。 活动名称：校园元旦摄影大赛
活动目的:丰富校园生活，提升学生实际技能。 主办单位：校团委\"、学生会
活动对象:本校对摄影有兴趣的师生 报名事项：下周六下午前到学生会报名 活动安排:11月月底前提交自己的作品
评奖细则从老师和学生中分别遴选前10名； 2.给获奖者颁发奖金\"\"和奖品。
* 校团委：the League Committee * * 奖金：bonus 【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 【答案】 One possible version：
There will be a photography competition for the New Year's Day in our school to enrich our campus life and
improve the students' practical skill. tt will be hosted by the League Committee and the Students' Union of our school.
And the competition is intended for both the teachers and students who are interested in photography and required to
sign up in the office of the Students' Union before next Saturday afternoon. It's important to note that all the
candidates shall hand in their works by the end of this November. According to the rules，we will select the top ten
winners respectively from the teachers and s tudents，and award them bonuses and prizes. 第二节读写任务(共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need，sometimes all you
have to do is change your point of view. By training your thoughts to concentrate on the bright side of things，you are
more likely to have the motivation to follow through on your goals. You are less likely to be held back by negative ideas
that might limit your performance.
Your life can be enhanced，and your happiness enriched，when you choose to change your perspective. You must
go in the direction of your hopes and aspirations. Begin to build your confidence，and work through problems rather
than avoid them. Remember that power is not necessarily control over situations，but the ability to deal with whatever comes your way.
Always believe that good things are possible，and remember that mistakes can be lessons that lead to discoveries.
Take your fear and transform it into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and doubt. Turn your “worry hours\" into ‘‘productive hours，，. Take the energy that you have wasted and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be
involved in. You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make it an important part of your world.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 用约120个词就“积极的心态”谈谈你的看法，内容包括： (1) 积极心态的重要性；
(2) 列举自己或他人的一次经历来说明积极心态对学习或生活的影响（ (3) 如何才能让自己保持积极的心态。 【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 【答案】 One possible version：
If a person can concentrate on positive things， learn to change negative thinking into positive one， and have
confidence to solve problems，he or she is more likely to succeed and find life happier.
There is no doubt that a positive attitude plays a very important part in our life. tt can take us out of despair and
depression，build our self-confidence，and turn difficulties into opportunities. So we should learn to keep a positive and optimistic attitude.
Have you seen the film — Precious，which tells the growing experiences of a pretty fat black girl? In the film，the
girl has a firm belief that she can get rid of the past life and starts a new one and she really makes it finally. Her
insistence tells me that keeping positive and optimistic would make a great contribution to achieve our dream.
Then how to build a positive attitude? First，you should learn to see one thing from a positive aspect. Second，
you should learn to adjust your mood，especially when you meet some bad things. Third，you should learn to tolerate， to cultivate a broad mind.
2015年广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟金卷(六） 英语（教师用卷）
本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改
动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结朿后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 工.语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1\"15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 O
Reading a book can stretch the imagination， support independent thinking and widen a person's world. 1 a
book can do even more. Teachers are now using book-writing to help students 2 creativity and a love of reading at a(n) 3 age.
In a classroom at Taylor Elementary school，the teacher 4 students to write their own books，making pictures
and talking with their teacher. Each student is inspired and working on it 5 . Avalon Bennett has almost finished
writing her 6 Maleficent. Her teacher said it is a good way for students to 7 themselves freely. Creating a book begins with the children finding the ideas that 8 them. Then they write the first version.
After that，they will 9 their work，which means making corrections and changes. During the whole process of
writing，students learn to think like 10 writers.
Creating books is one of Holly Karapet's favorite activities at home with her 6-year-old daughter，Kalina. \"We
have made books about animals，weather，letters and numbers to strengthen skill. One of our favorite kinds of books
to make is a(n) 11 book. ft is about the learning of simple letters by 12 these letters with some interesting pictures.，，
She says the way to keep children interested in creating books is to give them 13 of choice. “Kalina has been
more into 14 with me lately and she usually helps in the kitchen. She wanted to make a cookbook. ”
Holly hopes the skills Kalina is developing 一 writing， reading， thinking 一 will help her 15 in the 21st
century job market.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国教育者在d、学通过让学生读书、自己制作书籍，提高思维能力、创造力和兴趣的故 事。
( )1. A. Reading B . Writing C. Borrowing D. Using 【答案】B
【解析】从下文看，教育工作者们在学校组织学生自己写书，培养学生各方面的能力，所以这里指“writing”。 ( )2. A. discover B. find C. develop D. form 【答案】C
【解析】从全文看，这里是指教育者通过让学生写书，培养能力，所以选“develop”。 $ )3. A. early B. proper C. normal D. old
【答案】A
【解析】从下文看，学校搞的这种活动是在八、九岁的孩子的班上，所以应选“early”。 $ )4 . A. forces B. warns C. invites D. encourages 【答案】D
【解析】从上下文看，老师鼓励学生根据自己的理解和感受写书。 $ )5. A. hardly B. actively C. passively D. s lowly 【答案】B
【解析】从下文看，学生们受到鼓舞，都积极地投入写书中。 $ )6. A. diary B. r eport C. book D. article
【答案】C 【解析】从下文看，这句话的意思应该是：Avalon Bennett几乎完成了她的书，所以应选“book”。 $ )7. A. inspire B. show C. impress D. e xpress 【答案】D
【解析】从上下文看，老师认为写书也是一个很好的学生表达自己的方法。 $ )8. A. teach B. worry C. interest D. suit 【答案】C
【解析】从下文看，这里是说制作一本书要从找到孩子们感兴趣的想法开始，所以应选“interest”。
$ )9. A. changeB. correct C. r ewrite D. edit 【答案】D 【解析】从下文看，是对自己的k稿进行一定的更正和改动，因此这里指的是编辑他们的书。 $ )10. A. r ight B. false C. r eal D. young 【答案】C
【解析】根据上文，通过这个写作的过程，学生可以学会像真正的作家一样来思考。 $ )11. A. tool B. animal C. math D. a lphabet 【答案】D
【解析】从下一句话看，这本书里&括字母和图画，所以应该选““lphabet”。 $ )12. A. matching B. s tressing C. guessing D. gathering
【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文，这里是说，书里有简单的单词和搭配的图片，所以应选“matching”。 $ )13. A. opinions B. ideas C. freedom D. confidence 【答案】C
【解析】从下文来看，这位妈妈认为，让孩子对制作书籍感兴趣的方法是要让孩子有选择的自由，所以应选“freedom”。
$ )14 . A. gardening B. fishing C. s ewing D. cooking 【答案】D
【解析】从下文看，女儿应该是对烹饪感兴趣，所以应选“ cooking\"。 $ )15. A. join B. succeed C. appreciate D. learn
【答案】B
【解析】文章的最后说妈妈希望女儿正在开发的写作、阅读、思考等能力将会帮助女儿在21世纪就业市场上成功地找 到工作，所以应选“ succeed”。
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的
正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16\"25的相应位置上。
For many years, volunteers, both young and old, have been helping the poor and elderly people of this area. They
work long hours building wheelchair paths, fixing leaky(有漏洞白勺）roofs and repairing the homes of those 16 need
help. Their only payment is the happy smiles and grateful hearts of the people whom 17 have helped.
I will always remember one man in particular 18 he has a real enthusiasm for voluntary work. He seemed to
have inspired all the people in his group with his 19 (cheer) spirit. Every day when I asked him 20 he was
doing, he would reply, 'I'm doing good!，， 21 the end of the month as he was preparing to leave, I looked at all the
homes he 22 (fix) and had to agree that he was indeed doing 23 good job!
A nice house，a successful career，and a lot of money might be nice to have，but 24 (compare) with fixing
others' home and helping those who are in need, their 25 (significant) is not so great. 【语篇解读】多年来一直都有志愿者到社区做好事。其中一名工作热情的男子给作者留下了深刻的印象。
16. who【解析】考查关系代词。因先行词为those，指人，所以用who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
17. they【解析】考查代词。指代“志愿者们”。
18'because 【解析】考查连词。 he has a real enthusiasm for voluntary work 是在陈述原因，所以用 because 连接。
19. cheerful【解析】考查词性变化。因作定语修饰名词spirit，所以需填形容词cheerful(令人愉快的）。
20. how【解析】考查连接副词。口语中，向对方问好，表示为How are you doing?本句中
将此问句用于间接引语，变 为how sb was doing。注意作者并不是在问他在做什么（what he was doing)，所以不填what。 21. At【解析】考查介词。At the end of the month表示“在这个月末”。
22. had fixed【解析】考查动词时态。因fix动作发生在主句谓语动作looked at之前，为“过去的过去”，所以用过去 完成时。 23. a【解析】考查冠词。job为可数名词，且在文中第一次出现，故用不定冠词a，do a good job表示“干得好”。
24. compared【解析】考查非谓语动词。compared with为过去分词作状语，表示“与 相比”。
25. significance【解析】考查词性变化。物主代词后接名词，所以需把形容词significant转换为名词significance。
n.阅读(共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
There is a big group of people who is sometimes called “Ant Tribe” in Shenzhen. Most of them are the generations
after 80s and 90s. They have graduated from university, most of whom are even the only child of the whole family.
Shenzhen is attracting thousands and thousands of graduates across the country every year. With most expensive
house price and highest living cost, a little part of them has left after one or two years. But every year, there is still a
steady stream of graduates crowding into the city. They are paid the same as rural migrant workers or even lower ；
they live in the noisy “urban village” located in the suburb of the city, get up early in the morning and take at least 50
minutes or more in the “Hell Line” of crowed metro to work in CBD(中（、商务区）.They have a ringing title “white collar”， which make them differ from the rural migrant workers. The so-called “spoiled, arrogant and selfish”
generation is like a group of ants in the bustling metropolis(大者口市），as tiny as dust.
But these ants still make a determination to leave the warm and safe arms of parents and stay here in Shenzhen no
matter how hard it is，just for the humble(卑微白勺）dreams and beautiful visions of bright future hidden in their minds.
Of course they are humble ants，but they never stop the struggling footsteps and keep sailing though in storms. Their
dreams are the lamp that lightens the road to future. They are diligent and hard-working ants； they are strong-minded
ants； and they never give up their dreams and hope to hunt for happiness in life.
Just like the song describing the life in Beijing by Chinese rock singer Wang Feng, “We laugh and
cry here, we
live and die here, and we seek and lose ourselves here. When I have to leave the world one day, please bury me here as
I really miss the place of Beijing. ” I think this is also true to the young generation in Shenzhen. No matter how hard
the life is, those ants still love the place as it is the place that burns their youths, flies their dreams and starts their new journey of lives.
【语篇解读】蚁族，一群八零九零后的大学毕业生，坚持着自己的梦想，为之努力奋斗。 $ )26. Which of the following sentences about the “Ant Tribe” is NOT right? A. ft is a group of college graduates with low income. B. They often live in the suburb of the city.
C. They are as tiny as ants but they have beautiful dreams. D. They are also called rural migrant workers.
【答案】D 【解析】从原文“They have a ringing title ‘white collar’，which make them differ from the rural migrant
workers.”这句话可知。他们不被叫做农民工，叫做“白领”。
$ )27. We can know from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph that . A. the writer thought these people were spoiled and selfish B. some people don't think highly of this group C. this group is mainly made up of young people D. these people are titled as “white collar” 【答案】B 【解析】“The so-called ‘spoiled，arrogant and selfish' generation ...(所谓的被宠坏、骄纵自私的一代）”，既
然是所谓的，可见作者不是这样认为的，只是有些人这样认为而已。 $ )28. From the third paragraph, we can know the people called the “Ant Tribe” . A. are determined，persevering and hard-working B. need a lamp to lighten their road to future C. just work so hard to make more money D. are bound to realize their dreams
【答案】A
【解析】从第三段里面的一些4S述可知，这是一群很坚定、能坚持、能吃苦的一群人。 $ )29. The writer's attitude towards the “Ant Tribe” is . A. negative B. positive C. skeptical D. indifferent 【答案】B
【解析】从整篇文章作者的描述来看，作者对这群人是比较肯定的。觉得他们虽然如蚂蚁一样，生活也很不
容易，可是他们一直坚持着自己的梦想。
$ ) 30. From the passage we know that the life for “Ant Tribe” is not easy， but they still stay in Shenzhen
EXCEPT the reason that .
A. they burn their youths to pursue their dreams there
B. they struggle and start their new journey of lives there C. they love the place because it is so modern and attractive D. they have dreams and want to have a bright future there 【答案】C
Where did you feel the love? Perhaps you got ‘‘butterflies in your stomach\" or your heart raced with excitement.
When a team of scientists in Finland asked people to map out where they feit different emotions on their bodies，they
found that the results were surprisingly consistent.
People reported that happiness and love sparked(发火花）activity across nearly the entire body，while depression
had the opposite effect: It dampened(抑制)feelings in the arms， legs and head. Danger and fear triggered strong
sensations in the chest area，the volunteers said. And anger was one of the few emotions that activated the arms. The
scientists hoped that these body emotions may one day help psychologists diagnose (诊断）or treat mood disorders.
“Our emotional system in the brain sends signals to the body so we can deal with our situation,” says Lauri Nummen，a psychologist at Aalto University who leads the study. “For example，you see a snake and you feel fearful，
and your nervous system increases oxygen to your muscles and raises your heart rate so you can deal with the threat.
It's an automated system. We don't have to think about it. ”
That idea has been known for centuries. But scientists still don't agree on whether these bodily changes are
distinct for each emotion and whether this pattern serves as a way for the mind to consciously identify emotions.
To try to figure that out，Nummen and his team ran a simple computer experiment with about 700 volunteers from
Finland，Sweden and Taiwan. The team showed the volunteers two blank silhouettes(剪影)of a person on a screen and
then told the subjects to think about one of 14 emotions： love，disgust，anger，pride，etc. The volunteers then painted
areas of the body that feit stimulated by that emotion. On the second silhouette，they painted areas of the body that got
deactivated during that emotion. ‘‘People find the experiment quite amusing，” Nummen tells Shots. ‘‘We kept the questions online so you can try
the experiment yourself. ”
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一个关于人类情感与身体部位反应的研究实验。 ( )31. What did a team of scientists in Finland find?
A. B. C. D. People feel love in their stomachs.
it's impossible to map people's emotion. People's hearts beat faster when feeling love.
People have similar reaction to emotions on bodies.
【答案】D
【解析】事实细节题。由第一段可以得知，芬兰科学家团队做实验发现人们的各种情感在身体上引起的反
应区域都是一致的。
)32. The underlined word ‘‘triggered” in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by“ ”. B. reduced D. expanded 【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根椐第二段第三句话，可以推断出参加实验的志愿者说的是，危险和害怕的感觉会引
起胸部的强烈感觉，所以应选A。
)33. In Nummen's opinion，how do people react when seeing a snake? B. The heart rate will increase. D. They feel full of strength.
【解析】事实细节题。当人看到虫它会感到害怕，神经系统会增加对肌肉氧气的供给量，使人的心跳加速，能
够应付威胁，所以应选B。
$ )34. The experiment in Finland，Sweden and Taiwan . A. has been done in the developing countries B. is helpful to people with emotion problems C. is very complicated but quite successful
D. is to find out the certain body parts reacting to emotions 【答案】D
【解析】事实细节题。根椐实验的描述可知，实验是为了测出反应各种情绪的身体部分，所以D是正确答 案。
$ )35. Nummen thinks that the experiment . A. is fun and that we can have a try B. teaches us how to control emotions C. is a study on emotions and health D. tells us love and its effect on our bodies 【答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根椐文章的最后一段Nummen所说的话可知，A是正确答案。 C
A man named Rick finally got to experience what Mother's Day feels like this year，thanks to 13 little ducks that
thought he was their mother and followed him around all day. The unusual story began when the mother of the young
chicks disappeared soon after laying the eggs. In order to save them， Rick， who would not tell his last name or
location，decided to place them in an incubator. Therefore，when the chicks hatched，the first large moving object they
saw was Rick and they immediately concluded that he was their “mother”.
While this may seem odd，it is quite common among animals. Known as imprinting (印记)，it is a natural
biological phenomenon that occurs in newly born birds and mammals，allowing them to form a bond with their mothers
as well as providing them with information about their own identity. For birds like ducks，geese and turkeys that start
walking as soon as they hatch，the imprint occurs instantly，which is what happened in this case. What's amazing is that researchers have discovered that young birds imprint themselves to the first moving thing
they set eyes on， even if it is a lifeless object. During their study they found young chicks attach themselves to
gumboots，balls and even an electric train.
The disadvantage of imprinting is that young animals have a hard time separating themselves from their adopted
“mothers”. That means that they are often unable to return to the wild or socialize with their own species. This is the
reason why researchers use new methods when raising animals in captive breeding(圈养繁殖）programs. At California
and Arizona's Condor Recovery Project， the caretakers use hand puppets shaped like condors (h膚)to raise the
chicks，while researchers at the Hetaoping Research and Conservation Center in Western China are dressed in panda
suits to raise the severely endangered animals.
Rick is planning to keep his young “kids” around for a while. Once they get a little older，he plans to take them
over to a neighborhood lake where they will hopefully learn to mix with their own kind. 【语篇解读】一群小鸭子认了一位男子作妈妈，原来鸟类会把它们出生时看到的第一个东西认作是妈妈。
( )36. The underlined word “incubator” in Paragraph 1 is probably a . A. place where ducks can play B. device to observe duck eggs C. device to help eggs hatch D. place where chicks can rest
【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的（..decided to place them in an incubator. Therefore，when the chicks
hatched... ”可推断，incubator是一个用来孵鸟蛋的孵化器。 $ )37. What do we know about imprinting? A. tt only occurs in newly born birds.
B. tt is an unusual biological phenomenon.
C. tt usually takes a few days for it to occur in ducks.
D. tt allows newly born ducks to bond with their mothers. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理 解题。才艮据第二段的“Known as imprinting, it is a natural biological phenomenon that occurs
in newly born birds and mammals, allowing them to form a bond with their mothers...，，可知应选 D。
$ )38. What researchers have discovered shows that .
A. birds are much smarter than people used to think they would be B. birds usually cannot recognize their babies after they are hatched C. it is easy for young birds to mistake someone else for their mothers
D. it is impossible for a bird to consider a much larger thing to be its mother 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“What's amazing is that researchers have discovered that young birds
imprint themselves to the first moving thing they set eyes on... ”可推断，刚孵化出来的小鸟很容易误以为
别的东西是它们的妈妈。
$ )39. What do the two examples given in Paragraph 4 show?
A. Young adopted animals have difficulty in leaving their adopted “mothers”. B. Young adopted animals have difficulty in socializing with their own species. C. Imprinting allows researchers to use new methods to raise animals.
D. Imprinting allows researchers to prevent endangered animals from dying out. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的 “This is the reason why researchers use new methods when raising
animals in captive breeding programs. ”以及两个例子的具体内容可知，那两个例子是为了证明小鸟的这种
行为允许研究人员用创新的方法来抚育动物。 $ )40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Some newly born ducks had no idea who their mother was.
B. A man became the mother of some baby ducks on Mother's Day. C. Scientists found that animals know nothing about their mothers.
D. Imprinting caused baby ducks to believe that a man was their mother. 【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根椐文章内容，可知主要是讲一些刚孵化出来的小鸭因为它们会把看到的第一个事
物当妈妈的天性误把一位男子当作了它们的妈妈，故选D。 (
This story explores the effects of rituals (仪式)on our senses，starting with a ritual that comes just before we cut
the cake 一 singing Happy Birthday to You. We have a question： If you did not sing Happy Birthday to You or blow
out the candles，would the cake taste any different?
There's actually very little research into the effects that rituals have on our lives. Recently Francesca Gino and
Kathleen Vohs have just completed the first strict study on the effects that rituals have on eating. They ran a series of experiments. In one of them， they gave volunteers chocolate bars and asked some of the
volunteers to perform a ritual. They told the other volunteers to eat the chocolate bars exactly as they would like.
When people engaged in rituals 一 very simple rituals 一 we saw that, in fact, what they tasted was more flavorful，
they enjoyed it for longer and they would be willing to pay a higher price for what they just ate. They ran the same experiment with carrots，and they found the same thing happened. So across the board，rituals
seem to increase expectation and make people more mindful of what they are eating.
So the researchers said，“Is it possible that it's just performing some kind of physical activity before you eat that
makes the difference?，，They had people perform random physical gestures， and they found that didn't make any
difference. They also found that watching someone else perform a ritual did not have any effect. You had to do it. And
it was doing the ritual every single time that gave the ritual its power.
This is fascinating，because，of course，we have rituals in all areas of life.
People have morning habits. They have evening habits. There are habits of religion. We could go on and on. In sports，for example，rituals soothe(抚慰）us，and calm us down. After suffering a personal loss，performing a ritual
helps you regain a sense of control. 【语篇解读】生活中我们经常参加或者举行各种各样的仪式。但是，仪式究竟起什么作用呢？ ( )41. The researchers conducted experiments aiming to find . A. why people like rituals B. what makes rituals special
C. when rituals should be performed D. what effects rituals have on eating
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的（..have just completed the first strict study on the effects that rituals
have on eating. ”可知，研究人员做实验是为了发现仪式对人有什么影响。 ( )42. According to the researchers，rituals make people .
A. willing to buy anything at any price B. prefer to choose more flavorful food C. focus on what they are eating D. expect to receive more gifts
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的（..make people more mindful of what they were eating”可知，仪式使
得人们更加关注自己正在吃的东西。 ( )43. Rituals have power only when .
A. they reflect mental activities B. they include physical gestures C. people watch rituals carefully D. people perform rituals themselves 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的 “You had to do it. And it was doing the ritual every single time
that gave the ritual its power，，可知，仪式只有在人们亲自参与的时候才会起作用。 ( )44. tt can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A. rituals are sometimes helpful in sports B. habits of religion are very fascinating C. rituals can help us form good habits D. rituals return what we have lost to us 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。文章末段倒数第二句提到仪式在运动方面可以安慰我们，可以使我们镇静，因此A项 正确。
( )45. The author introduces the theme of the passage by . A. giving an example B. presenting experiments C. making suggestions D. quoting an old saying
【答案】A 【解析】文体结构题。第一段中作者提到了过生日的时候，人们总是唱生日快乐歌和吹蜡烛，通过对这个仪
式的描述来引出本文要讨论的话题。
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读以下各种机器人的图片及简介： A. Roomba，a domestic robot
■ helping single task work in home use
■ being used in simple but unwanted jobs，such as vacuum cleaning，floor washing and lawn mowing &. Industrial robots
working without hands一 automatic control
consisting of a jointed arm and an end effector一a gripper assembly C. TOPIO，a bipedal hrnnanoid robot
I being designed to play table tennis against a human being
I using an advanced artificial intelligence system to learn and continuously improve its skill level while playing ‘- ^ --gy\"合
D. ASIMO，a hrnnanoid robot
being designed to be a multi-functional mobile assistant and resembling a small astronaut wearing a backpack
walking on two feet and helping those who lack full mobility E. Healthcare robots
assisting an individual， such as a sufferer from a disease like Multiple Sclerosis
aiding people in the overall systems such as pharmacies and hospitals F. Swarm robots
■ being used to research collective behaviors and for space exploration missions
■ performing a useful task，such as finding something hidden，cleaning，or spying
下面为五位购买者的情况，请为他们选择合适的机器人。
$ )46. Mr. Janson，who is in his 70s，is suffering a disease called Multiple Sclerosis. He needs a robot with a TFT
display and a tray with IR sensor surface to take care of him when he is at home alone. Besides, he wants to
record the whole process when the robot is conducting healthcare.
【答案】E
$ )47. Alice, a twelve-year-old girl, loves playing ping-pong. However, her parents are busy with their work, so
they have no time to play with her. Now she is badly in need of a robot which can help her improve her
playing skill. A robot with a human-like look is preferred. 【答案】C
$ )48. Mrs. Smith, a busy mother, has little time to do housework and wants to buy a domestic vacuum cleaner
robot which can help her with a single, menial job. She thinks it is more satisfying if the robot can assist her
in cleaning and washing the floor, whenever she is at home or at work.
【答案】A
$ )49. Mr. Black，a boss of a big factory，is searching for robots with end effectors which can be automatically
controlled，reprogrammable and multipurpose and are programmable manipulators. Also，they can be either
fixed in place or mobile for use in industrial automation applications. 【答案】B
$ )50. Tom，a fifteen-year-old boy，would love a robot that looks like a spaceman and can move its hands and walk
freely. tt can help the disabled move around. In addition，it is frequently used in demonstrations across the
world to encourage the study of science and mathematics. 【答案】D
I写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
以下为高三学生李明最近所遇到的烦恼及状况。 烦恼:与父母观点不同，甚至有误解。 原因：高考临近，学习压力增大。 个人做法 父母认为
1. 制定计划，设定高考目标（ 2. 全力以赴应对每次测验拿高分； 3. 在业余时间唱歌和打蓝球放松自己。 1. 要求自己不严，给自己压力不够； 2. 测验要满分，这样高考才能成功； 3. 这样做是浪费宝贵时间。
现在状况:非常忧虑，渴望得到帮助。
【写作内容】
根据以上内容，为李明给当地英语晚报写信倾诉自己的烦恼，要点包括： 1. 遇至U的烦恼及原因（
2. 比较个人做法与父母的看法（ 3. 个人现在的状况与希望。 【写作要求】
！只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
2.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总句数。 【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 Dear editor，
t'm a student of Senior Grade 3，preparing myself busily for the College Entrance Examination，and t'm writing to
tell you my problems with my parents.
【答案】 One possible version： Dear editor,
t'm a student of Senior Grade 3 ； preparing myself busily for the College Entrance Examination, and t'm writing to
tell you my problems with my parents. Recently my parents and I have some different opinions and even some
misunderstandings because my pressure increases with the College Entrance Examination approaching. In fact, I have
made my plans and set my own goal for the exam, but my parents don't think that t'm strict enough with myself or
that I have put enough pressure on myself. To get high scores in every quiz, though I always go all out for it, they
complain that I should get full marks so that I can succeed in the College Entrance Examination. In my spare time, I
relax myself by singing and playing basketball, which they consider as a waste of time. Now t'm very anxious, and I
hope eagerly that you can give me some advice. Please help me. Thanks a lot! Yours, Li Ming
Please help me. Thanks a lot! Yours Li Ming
第二节读写任务(共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The recent survey shows that very few teens participate in common household chores in the UK this year. Here
are the survey's findings ： More than three quarters of teenagers aged between 11 to 16 have yet to load a washing
machine. Around 75 percent of them are strangers to bathroom cleaning. Around 63 percent of them do not iron the
clothes and many have no idea even how to do it. The study shows that more than 35 percent of teenagers have never
cooked a meal, and that 92 percent of them have never done the household shopping.
The result is obviously representing the fact that parents are taking on all housework at home. Teenagers aged
between 11 to 16 do not handle things by themselves. And the researcher said that it was hoping to focus the obvious
difference on the life of average teenagers and their parents in the UK. In the past years, parents carried out similar
household chores when they were five years old.
This survey has taken place in the UK, and it's easy to imagine that the trend already exists in other countries around the world.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 用约120个词就“小孩该不该做家务”谈谈自己的想法，内容包括： (1) 分析小孩不做家务的原因（ (2) 说明小孩做家务的好处；
(3) 你对父母鼓励小孩做家务的建议。 【写作要求】
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 【答案】 One possible version：
According to the survey，few teenagers in the UK help with doing household chores，which their parents began to
do from an early age. So it's almost the same with other countries.
Why do the kids seldom do household chores? Probably many parents take on all the housework，for fear that
their children have no time for schoolwork. On the other hand，the less housework these kids do，the more unwillingly they will do the chores.
In fact，doing housework has quite a few advantages. It can help the kids learn more about responsibility and the
basic skills，with which they will live independently in life. Besides，the kids can improve their self-respect and family
values by doing housework.
How do parents encourage kids to do housework? To begin with，small and frequent housework can be given to
your kids. Then you should always praise them if they do a good job. Finally you must set a good example to them，
which is the best way to achieve your aims.
2015年广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟金卷(七） 英语（教师用卷）
本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改
动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结朿后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 工.语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1\"15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 O
Life comes in a package. This package includes love， happiness and sorrow， failure and success， hope and
despair. Life is a 1 process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a 2 person.
Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become 3 and ferocious(残忍白勺）.Our parents are
the ones who 4 us with unconditional love and care； they teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad.
But we always tend to take this for granted. Materialistic happiness is short-lived， but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others' face gives you a
certain level of 5 . Peace of mind is the main link to 6 . No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true
worth of happiness when we are in 7 .
Failure is the path to success. tt helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.
Success 8 in money，fame，pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very 9 to keep our head on our shoulder.
The only way to show our gratitude to God for bringing success to us is by being humble，modest and respectful to the less 10 ones.
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. 11 make(s) us dream. Hope
builds in patience. Life teaches us not to 12 even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day.
Nothing remains the same and we have only one choice ——keep 13 on in life and be hopeful. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown，
for it could either be 14 or dull. So the only 15 is to work hard today， so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
【语篇解读】人生好似一个包裏，这个包裏里藏着爱、快乐与悲伤、成功与失败、希望与绝望。人生也是一个学习
的过程。那些经历给我们上了全新的课，让我们变得更好。没人知道明天会是怎样，因为它可以是光明的，同样也可 以是无趣的。所以，唯一的选择便是在今天努力工作，这样才能让我们去享受更美好的明天。 ( )1.A. learning B. working C. repeating D. seeking
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。逻辑推断。根据下文“Experiences in life teach us new lessons”以及结合实际的理解可知，生活 是一个学习的过程。 $ )2. A. happier B. stronger C. better D. richer 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。逻辑推断。句意：生活经历给我们上了全新的课，那让我们变得更好。 $ )3. A. aimless B. unfortunate C. unhappy D. cruel 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。逻辑推断。句意：没有爱，一个人将变得凶暴、残忍。cruel和ferocious并列。
$ )4. A. educate B. shower C. guide D. encourage 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。逻辑推断。shower “大量地给予”。句意：我们的父母大量地给予了我们无条件的关爱。
$ )5. A. fulfillment B. disappointment C. amusement D. amazement 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。逻辑推断。fulfillment“满足感”。句意：当你让别人脸上绽放笑容的时候，由此而带来的快乐会给 予你某种程度的满足感。
$ )6. A. cleverness B. happiness C. s atisfaction D. s uccess 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。词语重现和逻辑推断。根据下一句“No mind is happy without peace”可知。
$ )7. A. sorrow B. delight C. trouble D. hardship 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。逻辑推断。句意：在伤心难过的时候，我们往往能够体会到快乐的真谛。 $ )8. A. r esults B. consists C. brings D. fills 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。逻辑推断。bring in “带来”。句意：成功给予我们金钱、名誉、骄傲和自尊。
$ )9. A. r easonable B. practical C. r eliable D. important
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。逻辑推断。句意：当成功给予我们金钱、名誉、骄傲和自尊的时候保持头脑清醒显得尤为重要， 不要被胜利冲昏了头。
$ )10. A. modest B. fortunate C. diligent D. intelligent 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。逻辑推断。句意：唯一能让我们感激上帝给予的成功的方式便是始终卑微、谦虚、礼貌并且尊重 没有我们幸运的人们。 $ )11. A. Hope B. Parents C. Life D. Success 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。词语重现和逻辑推断。从前文“Hope is what keeps life going. ”以及后文“Hope builds in patience.，，可知。
$ )12. A. r egret B. upset C. despair D. fear 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。反义词复现。前面在说希望，这里说到了即使在最困难的时候都不要绝望。
$ )13. A. a cting B. passing C. living D. moving 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。近义词复现。根椐前文“keepslifegoing”可知。句意：没有什么事是一成不变的，我们惟有充满希 望地继续生活。
$ )14. A. dark B. bright C. s imple D. boring
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。逻辑推断。句意：没人知道明天会是怎样，因为它可以是光明的同样也可以是无趣的。
$ )15. A . choice B . purpose C. approach D. role 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。逻辑推断。句意：没人知道明天会是怎样，所以，唯一的选择便是在今天努力工作，这样才能让我 们去享受更美好的明天。
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的
正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16\"25的相应位置上。
Once there was a free bird. She floated in the sky， 16 (catch) worms for lunch and swam in the summer rain trickles(滴）！ like many 17 birds. But she had a habit： 18 some event occurred in her life，whether good or
bad，the bird would pick up a stone 19 the ground to memorize it. Every day she sorted out her stones，laughed
remembering joyful events，and cried remembering the sad ones.
The bird always took the stones with her，whether she was flying in the sky or walking on 20
earth，and she
never forgot about them. Years had passed 21 the free bird got a lot of stones，but she still kept on sorting them
out，remembering the past. It was becoming more and more difficult for her to fly.
The bird was unable to move on her own， 22 could she catch worms anymore. Only rare rain gave her the
necessary energy. But the bird 23 (brave) endured all the hardships， 24 (guard) her precious memories. After
some time the bird died of 25 (starve) and thirst.
【语篇解读】一只本是自由飞翔的小鸟却因受累于过去的记忆之石而失去了自己的生命。 16. caught【解析】考查谓语动词。“floated，caught，swam”为三个并列谓语动词，故此空用一般过去时。
17. other【解析】考查代词。根椐句意应为“其他的鸟”。
18. when / whenever【解析】考查连词，意为“当一些事发生的时候”。 19. from【解析】考查介词。表示“从地上”，用介词“from”。 20. the【解析】考查冠词。on the earth “在地上”。
21. and/before【解析】考查连词。连接前后两个并列的句子。 22. nor【解析】考查连词。表示“也不”。
23. bravely【解析】考查词性转换。副词在这里修饰动词“endure”。
24. guarding【解析】考查非谓语动词。表示意思是：守卫着她珍贵的回忆。
25. starvation 【解析】考查词性转化。本空用所给单词的名词形式在句中作宾语。 n.阅读(共两节,满分50分）
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
I am a 26-year-old woman，working as a flight attendant. t'm a realist，so I am clear that I am never going to be
Mother Teresa. But I hope I can help people every single day in my work.
Everybody thinks we just serve food and soda. However，the planning is incredible. The safety training is hard.
Caring for 49 people in business class in 90 minutes takes a carefully-planned machine. I had a roommate who was a
waitress； she just assumed we had the same job. Once，she left a candle burning, and I used a fire extinguisher(灭火器）
to put it out. If something goes bad at her job，she calls the police. If something happens up in the air，it's up to us.
t'm single and have no kids. t've flown every Christmas since 1995. If I fly，someone else can be with their kids.
Christmas in an airport can be depressing，but it's the little things that make a difference. If you think you're helping
co-workers be with their kids，that changes everything.
We' re not robots. it's hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isn't. t've seen co-
workers lose a family member the day before a trip and just pull themselves together. At the end of a 14-hour flight， it's like，“It was really nice helping you，but t'm ready for you to get off the plane. ” Those last 15 minutes can be the
longest 15 minutes of your life. You can't wait to turn off the flight attendant's voice and get something to eat without someone saying，‘‘Excuse me. ”
Sometimes I go all day and never hear a “please，，or a “thank you.，，When you take your headphones off and say
“thank you，，it's huge. tt makes us 30,000 feet，enjoying the miracle of modern flight. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一位空乘人员讲述了自己工作中的艰辛。 ( )26. What's the author's attitude towards Mother Teresa? A. Tolerant. B. Fearful. C. Doubtful. D. Admiring.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。第一段中作者说到自己不可能成为特蕾莎修女，但是希望自己做一份每天都能够帮 助到别人的工作，由此可以推断特蕾莎修女应该是一个乐于助人的人，作者对她是充满钦佩之情的。
( )27. In the second paragraph，the author introduces her job by . A. explaining the details B. persuading others to agree with her
C. comparing with her roommate's job D. stating the difficulties in doing the job
【答案】C
【解析】文章结构题。通读第二段内容可知，作者通过对比她的室友在工作中遇到问题时可以向求助，
而空乘则只能自己解决问题来介绍自己的工作。 ( )28. The author flies every Christmas because . A. she has nowhere to go B. she'd like to earn more money
C. she owes her colleagues some favors D. she's trying to be a helpful co-worker 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，作者圣诞节仍坚守岗位，是为了给其他同事创造跟孩子团聚的机
会，她是想帮助她的同事们。
( )29. By saying “We're not robots，，，the author implies that flight attendants . A. also get emotional sometimes B. are not as precise as robots C. get tired while robots don't D. need to take trips now and then 【答案】A 【解析】句意理解题。由第四段中所举的例子可以看出，作者是想强调空乘人员不是机器人，她们也会有情 绪波动。
( )30. What does the author expect her passengers to do in the last paragraph? A. To be warm and appreciative. B. Not to always wear their headphones.
C. Not to call the flight attendants frequently. D. To have an understanding of modern flight. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。在最后一段中作者提到希望能听到乘客说声“谢谢”，由此可以推断她期待她的乘客 们热情、感恩。 B
Recently, I feel burdened when facing the fact that I have to respectively invite so many people to dinners. As
everyone knows, western people will go Dutch while having a meal in a restaurant, while the Chinese don't go Dutch,
they will pay the bill and check out generously. Western people don't often entertain guests, while the Chinese often
invite friends to dinner, and this is a part of so-called Chinese table culture. I really want to say t'm tired of this kind of culture.
Western people eat for health, while the Chinese eat for friendship. Western people advocate individualism and
independence, so they express that respect for each other's independence by means of going Dutch. The Chinese like
making friends, and they value the interpersonal relationship very much. There are lots of folk proverbs in China, such
as “Things are easier to handle if you have many friends. ” As we can see, the position of a friend is so important in the
mind of the Chinese. The reason why the Chinese don't go Dutch is that they don't want to destroy their friendship.
Traditionally, going Dutch is considered mean in China, which is unfavorable to keep harmonious interpersonal relat=onsh=p.
Generally speaking，in China，when a person invites you to dinner，he may well pay the bill. The purposes of
invitation vary. For example，if you do him a favor，he will invite you to dinner in order to express gratitude to you，
certainly，he will pay the bill. Then suppose t'm a manager of a company， and you are the manager of another
company，I want to talk about business with you，and I will say： “Let's go out to dinner together!” Certainly，I will
pay the bill. My purpose is to promote the cooperation between our two companies.
The fact that the Chinese don't go Dutch and treat someone to dinner may not only be a kind of custom，but also
develops into a social gathering means for different purposes， I don't know，maybe it's to repay a favor，or to ask
someone to do a favor，and so on so forth.
【语篇解读】中国人请朋友吃饭总是喜欢抢着买单，而西方人则喜欢AA制。出现这种差异是有很多原因的。
$ )31. In the first paragraph，the underlined phrase ‘‘this kind of culture” means . A. western people don't often entertain guests and will go Dutch
B. the Chinese have to invite many people to have a meal in a restaurant C. the Chinese often invite friends to dinner and will pay the bill
D. western people eat for health，while the Chinese eat for friendship 【答案】C
【解析】根椐“ while the Chinese often invite friends to dinner，and this is a part of so-called Chinese table
culture. I really want to say t'm tired of this kind of culture. ”可知，我讨厌的就是中国人经常请朋友吃饭
且抢着买单的风气。
$ )32. Why does the author feel burdened recently?
A. Because he must invite many people to dinners and pay the bills. B. Because he will go Dutch to invite many people to dinners.
C. Because he often invites many friends to dinner and feel so tired.
D. Because he will invite Western people who don't often entertain guests.
【答案】A
【解析】从第一段（ feel burdened...I have to respectively invite so many people to dinners. ”以及后文提'J我
很讨厌中国的这种餐桌文化可知答案为A。
$ )33. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Chinese don't like to go Dutch? A. Going Dutch is considered ungenerous in China. B. Going Dutch may destroy their friendship.
C. Chinese advocate individualism and independence.
D. Paying the bill can keep harmonious interpersonal relationship. 【答案】C
【解析】从第三段可知。A、B、D三个选项的内容文中都有提到。但是C项说的是西方人不是中国人。
$ )34. In China，the purposes of someone inviting you to dinner are various EXCEPT . A. making friends with you B. asking you to do a favor C. showing gratitude to you D. wanting you to go Dutch 【答案】D
【解析】其他三项文中第三、四段都有提到。
$ )35. From the passage，we know that western people . A. pay attention to individualism and independence B. don't like making friends when having dinner C. have to go Dutch because it is a custom D. like to invite you to their home for dinner 【答案】A
【解析】从第二段( 'Western people advocate individualism and independence”这句话可知。其余三项说法都 不正确。 C
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now I am twenty-two.
I can vaguely(模糊地）remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is. It would be
wonderful to see again，
but a calamity can do strange things to people.
tt occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind. I believe in life
now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply，otherwise. I don't mean that I would prefer to go
without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.
Life，I believe，asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these
adjustments，the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy，but I was lucky. My
parents and my teachers saw something in me — a potential to live — which I didn't see，and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn't been able to do that，I
would have collapsed($“iH) and become a chair rocker on the front porch(门廊）for the rest of my life. When I say
belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase
alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that： an assurance that I am，despite imperfections，a real，positive person； that somewhere in the sweeping，complicated pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
tt took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. I had
to learn my limitations. tt was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that
only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.
【语篇解读】本文讲述一位盲人因一次意外事故失明后如何克服困难，重新定位自己，取得人生价值的故事。
$ )36. From the first two paragraphs，which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The writer lost his sight in an accident when he was a little kid. B. The writer appreciated what he had owned very much.
C. The writer thought he would love his life more if he hadn't been blind. D. The writer thought it would be wonderful to see again. 【答案】C 【解析】从第二段“It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't
been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply，otherwise.，，可
知作者觉得失去了视力让他更加热爱生活，爱自己拥有的一切。
$ )37. The underlined word “calamity，，in the first paragraph probably means . A. misfortune B. failure C. reality D. belief 【答案】A 【解析】从第一段“ lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car and landing on my
head. ”可知calamity的意思是“突难，不幸”。
$ )38. In the third paragraph，the writer said he was lucky because . A. he had a potential to live B. he made good adjustment
C. his parents and teachers helped him a lot D. he could fight to live with his blindness
【答案】C
【解析】从 第三段 “The adjustment is never easy， but I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw
something in me ... and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.，，可知口，他的父母和老师给予 了 他 很多的鼓励和帮助。
$ )39. In the writer's opinion，the most difficult thing for him was . A. to start with elementary things B. to have faith in himself C. to fight with blindness D. to make adjustments to reality 【答案】B
【解析】从第四段的第一句话“The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. ”可知他觉得最难
的事情就是拥有足够的自信。
$ )40. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. He failed sometimes but he still made progress. B. tt is very common for us to fail with our limitations. C. We should try for something out of reach.
D. We should never give up and gradually make progress. 【答案】D
【解析】从最后一段“It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. ”以及整个段落的意思来
看，作者最想告诉我们的应该是：不要放弃，然后让自己逐渐地进步。
The Chinese art of paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years
ago. The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization has recognized the art, called Jianzhi！ on
its Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产）list. But J ianzhi is at risk of disappearing. Voyo Woo，a Chinese
immigrant to the US，hopes to bring the art back to life.
Voyo Woo loves paper cutting. And she works hard to celebrate the ancient art form. On a recent Saturday，Ms. Woo
held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She demonstrated the art to crowds for hours at the center.
Voyo Woo began to study the art of J ianzhi as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in
southeastern China. She said
all the students at school had to learn the art. But she developed a special love for it，so her teacher gave her extra
training after class. Later，she won second prize in a national painting and handwriting competition. Ms. Woo came to
the US after she finished college in 2008. Soon after， she became involved in an event to support and expand
understanding of Chinese paper cutting. She has been invited to demonstrate the art at a wide collection of events. She
has also shown her skill at famous museums like Sackler art galleries in Washington. Ms. Woo says paper cutting
represents Chinese cultural values，history and stories of people's lives. She uses the art as a tool to present Chinese
culture to people who know little about it.
Ms. Woo placed examples of her art around her as she demonstrated paper cutting at the shopping center. Some
shoppers，like Ann Russ，took part in a workshop. Ms. Russ was struck by the finely detailed nature of the work. She
said it put her at ease. Voyo Woo says Chinese art is for all people. “It is amazing how Chinese art can echo with
people from other cultural backgrounds.，，
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一名中国移民艺术家在美国介绍推广中国剪纸艺术的经历。 ( )41. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 +
A. Paper cutting is popular now in the US. B. J ianzhi is regarded as a cultural heritage. C. Paper cutting has a long history in the US. D. Ms. Woo worries about the future of J ianzhi. 【答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。根椐第一段第三句可知，剪纸艺术已被联合国教科委组织认定为^ 物质文化遗产。
( )42. Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center to . A. earn more money B. do her job for the United Nations C. celebrate an art festival D. make paper cutting well-known 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根椐第一、二段内容可知，Ms. W◦◦在购物中心展示剪纸艺术主要是为了让更多的人 了解这种艺术。
( )43. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Ms. Woo's success as a paper cutting artist. B. Ms. Woo's experience as a J ianzhi artist. C. The story of Ms. Woo and her teacher. D. The school life of Ms. Woo in China. 【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根椐文章第三段的内容可以总结出，本段主要讲述了 Ms. W◦◦是如何开始学习剪纸
技艺，以及后来获奖并到美国传播剪纸艺术的经历。 ( )44. The events mentioned in Paragraph 3 are developed . A. by time B. by space C. by example D. by comparison
【答案】A
【解析】文章结构题。根椐文章第三段的内容可知，本段是以时间为主线介绍Ms. Woo的剪纸艺术经历。
( )45. We can infer from Ann Russ's words that . A. she was confused about paper cutting
B. she thought the art of paper cutting was too detailed C. she admired the art of paper cutting very much D. she wanted to popularize the art of paper cutting
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，她非常欣赏剪纸艺术。 第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列电影的图片以及其内容简介：
Set in the late 13th century，Braveheart is the story of one of Scotland's greatest
national heroes' Sir William Wallace，who led the Scottish resistance forces during the first years of the long，ultimately successful struggle to free Scotland from English rule. A loyal dog named Hachiko would accompany his master to the train station every day and return on time each afternoon to greet him after work. Sadly his master departs one day， passes away and never returns to the station. Hachiko faithfully returns to the same spot at the station the very next day，and every day for the next nine years to wait for his beloved master.
Forrest Gump is a 1994 American romantic-comedy-drama film based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom. The story follows the life of low I. Q. Forrest Gump and his meeting with the love of his life Jenny. Forrest Gump is a simple man with little
brain activity but good intentions. Sometimes he's too stupid to realize the significance of his actions.
Schindle: Lis. is a 1993 American drama film about Oskar Schindler，a German
businessman who saved the lives of more than a thousand 一 mostly Jewish refugees 一 during the Holocaust by employing them in his factories. Schindler i List was among the major cultural events of 1993，a superbly realized remembrance of European Jews who suffered genocidal persecution during World War II.
The Pursuit of Happiness is a 2006 American biographical drama film， directed by Gabriele Muccino and based on the true story of Chris Gardner. Will Smith stars in this
moving tale inspired by the true story of Chris Gardner，a San Francisco salesman struggling to build a future for himself and his 5-year-old son Christopher.
16-year-old Bobby，a pampered little princess at home. While living in downtown Los
Angeles，mouth open for food clothing to hand， there is an unlimited credit card， can still like Bobby，like all adolescent girls，naughty rebel. But she eventually let prank lawlessness intolerable father，overnight，Canary would be sent to a British tradition of boarding schools
for serious education reform.
以下是观众信息，请匹配观众与适合他们的电影。
)46. John is a university student majoring in Science. He is interested in movies about war and history，but this
time he wants to find a movie for his little brother who loves animals very much. 【答案】B
$ )47. Robert, 37 years old，a hard-working and responsible father，loves his son very much and this weekend he
wants to see a movie which is about father and son. 【答案】E
$ ) 48. Bob is an English literature student in university. He is especially interested in those movies which are
related to war and history. These days he wants to learn some history about the UN. 【答案】A
$ )49. Michael plans to spend the weekend at the theatre. He has fallen in love with wartime films since childhood.
This time he wants to see a movie related to the World War II. 【答案】D
$ )50. Helen，a 15-year-old student who likes dancing very much，hopes to try something new. She likes American
idol dramas which are full of vitality and confidence. She wants to see movies about the American students' school life.
【答案】F
I写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
以下是你毕业前想写给英语老师的一张感恩卡，相关内容如下： 学习情况:高一英语成绩很糟糕，现在是班上的前三名
感谢老师:感谢老师及时鼓励和严格要求；没有老师耐心的指导，不可能取得如此大的进步 真诚期望:老师每天多锻炼身体，注意自身健康
衷心祝愿：老师日后身体健康，事业有成，生活幸福 【写作内容】
根据以上相关内容，用英语写一张感恩卡。内容包括： 1. 简要介绍自己的学习情况（ 2. 表达对老师的感谢；
3. 表明对老师的期望和祝愿。 【写作要求】 1. 能用 。
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称。
3. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总句数。 【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dear Mr. Li，
I'd like to express my sincere appreciation to you for your generous help in the past three years. Yours! Li Hua
【答案】 One possible version： Dear Mr. Li,
I'd like to express my sincere appreciation to you for your generous help in the past three years. I used to be weak in English when I was in Grade One, but now I am among the top three students in my class.
Now allow me to say thanks to you for your timely encouragement and your strict requirement. But for your patient
guidance, I would not have made such progress in three years. So before my graduation, I sincerely hope you will pay
more attention to your health and take more exercise every day. Once again, thank you a lot and I wish you healthy,
successful and happy in the days to come! Yours, Li Hua
第二节读写任务(共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In china, people believe that, at the beginning, the tiger and the cat were friends, and the cat was much smarter
than the tiger. The cat learned the physical skills quickly, and the tiger was always behind. Gradually, the tiger had to
learn from the cat, and the cat was patient to teach the tiger. Day after day, month after month, finally, the tiger
could also run, jump, roll, grasp, tear, and strike as well as the cat.
One summer afternoon，the cat was taking a nap as the tiger sitting nearby. Looking at the cat，the tiger suddenly
thought，why should he keep befriending with such a small animal since he had already learnt all the skills from the
cat? The evil tiger decided to kill the sleeping cat as a before dinner snack. The tiger stood up and approached the cat
cruelly. Just as this moment，the cat woke up. Opening up her eyes，the smart cat immediately realized what the tiger
was trying to do and swiftly jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.
The tiger thought he had already learned every skill from the cat. But he never knew that the cat had hidden the
tree climbing from him. ‘‘I kept the last technique of the tree climbing from you just because I suspected you might be an ungrateful
friend. ” The cat loudly told the tiger who watched under the tree helplessly. 【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 用约120个词就“感恩”谈谈你的看法，内容包括： (1) 读完这个小故事，你有什么感想？
(2) 什么是感恩？有一颗感恩的心对我们的生活有什么影响？ (3) 我丨|‘ ]应该如何去感恩身边帮助爱护我丨|‘ ]的人？ 【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。
2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 【答案】 One possible version：
Having learnt many skills from the cat, the unthankful tiger wanted to eat it. Without teaching the tiger to climb,
the cat escaped the tiger by climbing a tall tree in time.
In our life, there really are some persons like the tiger, who always take others' help or care for granted and never
have grateful hearts to the people around. A person who is not grateful, even rich, is still a poor man, because he will
gradually lose friends and all the care and love from others.
There is an old saying in China, “A drop of water in need shall be returned with a spring in deed.，，Being grateful
is a life attitude, and it means to show the benefits of gratitude and giving back to the others. We should be grateful
because if you are grateful to the life, the life will give you the sun and if you are not grateful, maybe you could
eventually get nothing at all ！
Anyone who lives in this world can hardly survive without others' help. Take us as an example. If there is no help
from parents, relatives, teachers or friends, we wouldn't go so far today. As a student, the best way to show our
gratitude is to study hard and have good qualities, and try our best to do something to help others.
2015年广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟金卷(八） 英语（教师用卷）
本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改
动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结朿后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 工.语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1\"15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 O
After a long day at the office，I drove home and looked forward to relaxing with a nice cup of tea. While 1 on
my way，I noticed that a crowd had gathered around someone who was lying on the ground. I had completed a first aid course with the British Red Cross，so I pulled over to see if I could offer any 2 .
There was a first aid kit in my car，so I took it and walked to the 3 . It turned out the girl had been 4 by a
car. People who stood around her looked 5 and they didn't know what to do at all. They had not even 6 to call
for an ambulance yet.
So I called the emergency services and explained the actual situation. I was 7 about the girl because she had
not been wearing a helmet when she got 8 . I was not sure if there was a spinal (脊柱的)injury，so I daren't
9 her. But after looking her over，I was sure she wasn't 10 injured. Then I dealt with some scratches(划痕） in her hands.
As time passed and we continued to wait for an ambulance， the amount of pain that the girl suffered was
increasing. To distract (转禾多）her and 11 the risk of her going into shock (休克)，I talked to her 12 . We
talked about her boyfriend，football，the weather，pretty much anything that I could think of to keep her mind off the 13 .
Finally，the 14 came and the girl was taken away. I felt 15 at the news that the girl was safe at last. I
felt I had made a difference.
【语篇解读】作者讲述了她在下班回家途中帮助一位遭遇车祸的女孩的经历。 ( )1.A. running B. driving C. moving D. walking 【答案】B
【解析】根椐（ drove home and looked forward to relaxing with a nice cup of tea，，可夫口作者当时在“开车”。
( )2. A. time B. money C. help D. advice 【答案】C
【解析】女孩遭遇了车^同，作者刚好学习了 一些急救知识，所以想过去看看能不能“帮上忙”。
( )3. A. crowd B. road C. car D. shop
【答案】A
【解析】为了能提供帮助，作者带上那个急救箱向“人群”走去。 $ )4 . A. r emoved B. hit C. driven D. killed 【答案】B
【解析】女孩受了伤，作者了解情况后知道她是被车“撞”了。 $ )5. A. e xhausted B. indifferent C. frightened D. bored 【答案】C
【解析】根据“they didn't know what to do at all”可知那些人都感到害怕。 $ )6. A. stopped B. determined C. r efused D. thought
【答案】D
【解析】那些人当时都处于恐惧中，都没有“想过”要叫一辆救护车。 $ )7. A. puzzled B. worried C. delighted D. amused
【答案】B
【解析】作者立即打电话给急救中心说明现场的情况，作者很“担心”这个女孩的伤势。 $ )8. A. 1 ay B. killed C. pulled D. knocked
【答案】D
【解析】因为女孩被“撞倒”的时候没有带任何护具。 $ )9 A move B hug C watch D touch 【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文可知，作者不确定她有没有伤到脊推，所以不敢“移动”她。 $ )10. A. gradually B. s lightly C. s everely D. necessarily 【答案】C
【解析】根据“But after looking her over，I was sure...，，和“Then I dealt with some scratches in her hands”可知女孩受伤 不 “ ” 。
$ )11. A. predict B. r educe C. face D. ignore 【答案】B
【解析】根据“the risk of her going into shock”可知作者是为了“降低”女孩休克的风险。 $ )12. A. emergently
【答案】C
【解析】作者“不断地”和她说话，为了让她保持清醒。 $ )13. A. c uriosity B. t rouble 【答案】D
【解析】作者转移女孩的注意力是为了能让她不感到“痛’ $ )14 . A. ambulance B. taxi 【答案】A
【解析】联系上下文可知，“救护车”终于赶到了。 $ )15. A. dependent B. embarrassed C. r elieved 【答案】C
【解析】艮据文章内容可知，当我得知女孩安全的消息时，我终于“放心”了。 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的
B. quickly
正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16\"25的相应位置上。
People in most cultures believe in superstitions (迷信）.From earliest times，the English，for instance，have
believed in certain symbols and customs 16 could bring good fortune as well as fight off evil spirits.
Back in pagan (异教徒）times，trees 17 (consider) as sacred (神圣的）symbol of immortality (永生).
Touching the tree was a sign of respect to the gods after a favor has been requested，or thanks to the gods for a 18
(accomplish) request. After the English embraced(信奉)Christianity， the people kept their 19 (believe) that
wood is holy 20 Christ died on a wooden cross. Even now，people who are superstitious will try to touch or knock
on wood after talking bad things about other people or 21 (make)any rash(轻率白勺）statement or so on，so that
the action will get rid of any bad lucks during the day.
Wishing upon a wishbone is 22 ancient custom. ft involves two people who would break the wishbone and the
one with a 23 (big) piece makes a wish. The wishbone is actually the forked bone from a fowl's breast. 24
many cultures，fowls(家禽）are regarded as special creatures which can bring luck and good fortune. The wishbone
shape 25 is a good luck symbol of life and fertility.
【语篇解读】大多数文化背景下的人们都会信一些迷信，认为某些符号和习俗会带来好运、驱除邪灵。
16. which/that【解析】考查关系代词，定语从句缺少主语。 17. were considered【解析】考查谓语。过去时态的被动语态。
18. accomplished【解析】考查非谓语。accomplished与request连用表被动和冗成。 19. belief【解析】考查词形变化。此处需要填名词。
20. as /because/since【解析】考查连词。因为救世主被钉死在木头架上，所以他们觉得木头是很神圣的。
21. making【解析】考查非谓语。跟前面“talking bad things”并列。 22. an【解析】考查冠词。是一种古代的习俗，不需要特指。
23. bigger【解析】考查形容词比较级。得到较大块骨头的那个人。 24. In【解析】考查介词。指在很多文化中。
25.itself【解析】考查代词。反身代词。如愿骨的形状本身也是表示生命和多产的幸运符号。 n.阅读(共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
Some people really don't like to be left alone with their thoughts. For example，some people taking part in a new
study preferred to receive an electric shock rather than spend 15 minutes alone in a room with nothing to do. “The
human mind wants to engage with the world，even，it appears，if that involves pain，” Timothy Wilson concludes. He
is a psychologist who works at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.
The brains of mammals evolved or changed slowly over generations to watch for dangers and opportunities. “Only
humans evolved the ability to think，，，he says. ‘‘Still， people can become uncomfortable controlling their own
thoughts. ” They may not be able to guide those thoughts in a pleasing or comforting direction. And that may help
explain the popularity of meditation. It's a process in which people learn to control their thoughts and benefit from
quiet contemplation (沉思）.
For its new study，Wilson's group recruited (招募)146 college students. The researchers asked each student to
sit alone in a room at their lab without any devices，such as cellphones. This solitude lasted for 6 to 15 minutes.
Most participants said they not only had trouble concentrating but also found the experience unpleasant. The
researchers then asked 44 of these people to sit alone at home，too. Again，the students had the same reaction as they
had in the lab. They found the experience very uncomfortable.
But here's the shocker 一 quite literally. The scientists asked 18 men and 24 women to sit quietly and just think
about anything. Their quiet, alone time lasted for entire 15 minutes. But in this experiment, the participants could
give themselves a painful electric shock if they wished. That shock, though, would not make their participation in the
experiment end any earlier. Still, 12 men and 6 women chose to receive a shock, rather than just continue to sit in silence.
Psychologist Jonathan Schooler of the University of California, Santa Barbara, did not work on the new study. He
says its findings point out how many people find it unpleasant to reflect on issues by themselves. They'd rather suffer
pain than bear quiet time alone.
【语篇解读】研究发现，人们宁愿遭受一些痛苦也不愿意一个人坐在那儿无所事事。 $ )26. The author mentioned mammals in Paragraph 2 to show that . A. keeping control of thoughts is very difficult B. thinking is a kind of activity limited to humans C. mammals evolved much more slowly than humans
D. mammals had poor awareness of dangers and opportunities 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The brains of mammals evolved or changed slowly over generations to
watch for dangers and opportunities. ‘Only humans evolved the ability to think，’ he says. ”可判J断正确答案 B。
$ )27. The underlined word ‘‘solitude” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by . A. disappointment B. loneliness C. emotion D. worry
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“The researchers asked each student to sit alone in a room at their
lab without any devices，such as cellphones. ”可知，这里是指这种什么也不能做的独处，即“孤独”。
$ )28. According to the new study，it's proved that most people . A. had no trouble concentrating B. enjoyed the feeling of being busy
C. didn't know how to enjoy their life D. didn't like being alone and doing nothing
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解 题。才艮据第四段的“Most participants said they not only had trouble concentrating but also
found the experience unpleasant.，，以及‘‘They found the experience very uncomfortable.，，可知，这些试验表
明，大部分人都不喜欢无所事事地呆着。
$ )29. How did the scientists like the results of the experiment? A. Disappointed. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. D. Worried.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“But here's the shocker 一 quite literally. ”可知，这个结果让科学家们 很惊讶。
$ )30. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Scientists found humans were not afraid of pain.
B. The brains of humans changed slowly over generations. C. Humans prefer spending time with others to staying alone. D. People would choose pain rather than bear quiet time alone. 【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及文章最后一段最后一句“They'd rather suffer pain than bear quiet
time alone. ”可知，本文主要是讲研究发现人们宁愿遭受一些痛苦也不愿意一个人独处什么也不做，故选 D。 B
Some veterinary (兽医白勺）professionals voted on the best dogs for new owners.
The Golden Retriever is the No. 1 choice of veterinarians for new dog owners. His sweet, gentle and people-
pleasing personality makes him a delightful addition to most families. He loves to play, displays loyalty and love 一
and, if those are not enough, this guy is a real looker. Those good looks come at a price, though： His gorgeous coat
needs regular brushing and bathing.
Smart, energetic, sensible and entertaining, the Poodle is another breed that's great for the beginner dog owners.
Poodles have a reputation for being a bit aloof with people they don't know, but we just think they're less “needy，，.
He's available in three sizes, but whatever size you choose, be aware that if you want his curly coat in anything but a
basic cut，you're going to spend a lot of time going to the groomer (美容师）.
The lovable Lab has been a favorite breed in the US for more than 20 years，and it would appear that vets agree
with this choice，naming him the No. 3 best breed for new dog owners. This friendly breed is a popular choice for
service and therapy dogs，and his strength makes him an excellent hunting dog and good athlete. These beauties are
best suited to active families.
The Cavalier is a popular toy breed. He loves people， whether that involves sitting on laps or going for long
walks. The Cavalier is happy， trusting and eas-going， making friends everywhere he goes. Although he can be
stubborn，he generally tends to be adaptable enough to sit quietly with an older person，then turn around and play with an active child.
The Bichon Frise was bred specifically to be a companion，so there is little surprise that veterinarians consider him
as such a great choice for new dog owners. Wonderfully affectionate (深情白勺）and endlessly entertaining，he has long
been a popular circus performer，but he'll be perfectly happy performing his tricks for his family at home.
【语篇解读】一些专业兽医投票选出了最适合同U养狗人士的几种类型的狗。 ( )31. The Golden Retriever is the veterinarians' first choice because . A. it doesn't cost much B. it doesn't need much care
C. it is sweet and good-looking D. it is helpful to watch out for their houses 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解 题。才艮椐第二段的“His sweet，gentle，people-pleasing personality makes him a delightful
addition”以及“this guy is a real looker”可知，这种狗会吸引人是因为它们个性乖巧、长得好看。
( )32. The underlined word ‘‘aloof，，in Paragraph 3 means . A'lovely B'naughty C. fierce D. cold
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根椐画线词后面的 “...with people they don't know，but we just think they're less ‘needy，”可推断，这种狗跟陌生人在一起时会显得有些“冷淡”。 ( )33. We can infer that the lovable Lab is . A. unsuitable for people who want a service dog
B. popular in the US mainly because of its gorgeous look
C. often used as a therapy dog because of its quiet personality
D. a good choice for people who enjoy taking a dog on their adventures
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根椐第四段的（..makes him an excellent hunting dog and good athlete. These
beauties are best suited to active families. ”可知，这种狗适合喜欢带着狗出去冒险的人。 )34. What can be implied about the Cavalier in the passage? A. ft can never sit quietly for a long time.
B. ft is suitable for both old people and children. C. ft often appears scary to both dogs and people.
D. ft is inappropriate for new dog owners because it's too stubborn. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根椐第五段的“he generally tends to be adaptable enough to sit quietly with an older
person，then turn around and play with an active child. ”可知，这种狗既适合老人也适合小孩。
)35. The text is developed by . B. presenting some proofs D. giving some suggestions
【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，作者通过列举五种不同性格特征的狗来展开文章。 C
The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and pushed the table, spilling his coffee over his
notes. \"How embarrassing ！ I am getting so clumsy in my old age. ”
Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. ft came
around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others.
Frank began,‘‘My Dad was a fisherman. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the
family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home.，，
Frank's voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He would pull right up in
front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big
kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. ft was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my
Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye!，，
He paused and then went on,\"I remember the day I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. When we got to the
school, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad.，It was
the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, ‘Dad, t'm too old
for a good-bye kiss. t'm too old for any kind of kiss.，My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started
to tear. I had never seen him cry. He turned. ‘You're right, ’ he said. ‘You are a big boy ... a man. I won't kiss you anymore. ”，
For the moment，the tears began to well up in Frank's eyes. “ft wasn't long after that when my Dad went to sea
and never came back. ”
I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. “Guys，you don't know
what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.，，
【语篇解读】父爱如山。弗兰克讲述了自己12岁的时候觉得自己已经大了，对于父亲总是吻别自己感到难为情，
有一天就终于拒绝了父亲的亲吻，父亲很难过，但是答应以后都不吻他了。谁知道父亲在那之后不久的一次出海就 再也没有回来。
$ )36. Why Frank felt embarrassed when his father kissed him good-bye at that time? A. Because he didn't want his father to drive him to school. B. Because his classmates would laugh at him.
C. Because everybody was standing around and watching him. D. Because he thought he was too old for a good-bye kiss. 【答案】D
【解析】从文章倒数第三段 “Dad，t'm too old for a good-bye kiss. t'm too old for any kind of kiss. ” 可知弗
兰克在那个时候觉得自己不是‘]、孩子了，不再需要那样的吻了。 $ )37. When Frank refused his father's kiss that day，his father . A. felt surprised and didn't know what to do
B. felt a little angry but agreed not to kiss him anymore C. felt very sad but agreed not to kiss him anymore D. felt very relieved because his son grew up 【答案】C
【解析】从倒数第三段“My Dad looked at me for the longest time，and his eyes started to tear. I had never
seen him cry. ” 以及“You are a big boy ... a man. I won't kiss you anymore. ”可知，父亲听了 弗拉克的话之
后很难过，但是还是说不会再亲弗兰克了。
$ )38. According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A. B. C. D. Frank's father was hardworking and very responsible.
Frank's father drove him to school everyday when he was 12. Frank regretted refusing his father's kiss very much.
Frank didn't think the good-bye kiss an embarrassment anymore.
【答案】B
【解析】从文章第四段“When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. ”可知是天气不好的时候父
亲才会开车送弗兰克去学校。
$ )39. Frank told us this when everyone told a story about the embarrassing moment maybe because the following reasons EXCEPT .
A. he regretted to have refused his father's kiss
B. he wanted to remind us to cherish the time with family C. he still thought this was the most embarrassing thing D. he understood his father's love and missed him 【答案】D
【解析】从整篇文章以及弗兰克讲述的情况来看，他早就不把它当成是尴尬的事情了，他懂得了父亲的爱，
非常后悔那时候的拒绝，他的故事也教会我们要珍惜与家人相处的时光。 $ )40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Father's Love B. A Goodbye Kiss
C. An Embarrassing Experience D. Frank's Story
【答案】B
【解析】作为标题来讲，A、C、D都很笼统。 (
Singles' Day falls on every November 11th. No one is quite sure exactly who first thought it up! and the most
widely-accepted story is that it emerged from the dorms of Nanjing University in 1993 when four single male students
got together to discuss how to break free of the loneliness of single life. One suggested that because of the ones in the
date, November 11 would be a good day to organize activities for singles.
Singles' Day, started by a small group of friends, gradually grew into something like the anti-Valentine's Day, a
day China's single young people could use as an excuse to get together and have fun together. Originally about being with friends and having fun, now Singles' Day is about shopping 一 mostly online shopping.
How did this happen? it's a long story, but the short answer is Alibaba.
By the late 2000s, most of China's Internet users were familiar with Singles' Day. There might have been some
small shops online and offline offering sales on that day earlier, but no major company until Alibaba launched its first
Singles' Day online sale in 2009. In that first year，Alibaba was the only major ecommerce company to offer a sale，and it featured
just 27 brands
offering discounts via its Tmall marketplace. The sale was definitely successful，but it wasn't enough to redefine the holiday on its own.
In the following year，Alibaba went bigger，offering more brands and deeper discounts. But other companies had
noticed the potential of the 2009 sales bonanza and decided to follow suit. Ecommerce platforms like JD had their first
major Singles' Day sales in 2010，and overnight Singles' Day went from a Tmall sale to something that was beginning
to look like Cyber Monday in some western countries.
Over the next few years， Alibaba， JD， and other Chinese ecommerce players all expanded their one-day
discounts，and sales grew exponentially(以指数方式）.On Singles' Day in 2012，Alibaba's marketplaces，Taobao and
Tmall，did about $3 billion in sales. In 2013 that number nearly doubled， and Chinese shoppers had obliterated
America's Cyber Monday spending records in just the first few hours of the sale. And it's only getting bigger.
【语篇解读】光混节是一个最近几年才兴起的节日，在以前，光棍节就是和朋友们一起吃喝玩乐，可现在说到光棍
节，人们首先想到的就是网购。
( )41. We can know that Singles' Day was first set . A. by a large ecommerce company called Alibaba
B. for the young people who want to have fun together
C. to organize activities for singles to get rid of their loneliness D. to express something against Valentine's Day
【答案】C
【解析】从第一段1 '‘how to break free of the loneliness of single life. One suggested that ... a good day to
organize activities for singles. ”可知，最k这一天是用来组织一些活动打发孤单无聊的单身生活的。
( )42. Before 2009 on Singles' Day，single young people were most likely to . A. just spend the day alone B. have fun with friends
C. do some online shopping D. go back home to visit parents
【答案】B
【解析】从第五六段可知，光棍节是在2009年之后才逐渐变成购物节的。最初的那些年要过这个节的年轻
人一般也就是朋友一起玩玩。
( )43. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. By 2009，Singles’ Day have already became a famous online-shopping day. B. Cyber Monday in some western countries is to celebrate Singles’ Day. C. In 2013，Alibaba's marketplaces did about nearly $ 4 billion in sales.
D. Alibaba was the first major ecommerce company to offer a sale on Singles’ Day.
【答案】D
【解析】从第 四段“.\"but no major company until Alibaba launched its first Singles' Day online sale in 2009. ^ 和第五段‘‘In that first year，Alibaba was the only major ecommerce company to offer a sale”可知。
)44. According to the last two paragraphs，we can know that .
A. Alibaba played an important part in the new definition of Singles' Day B. other Chinese ecommerce company like JD followed Cyber Monday C. Alibaba offered more brands and deeper discounts to make it bigger
D. Alibaba，Taobao,Tmall and JD are different ecommerce companies 【答案】C
【解析】从第三段“How did this happen? It's a long story，but the short answer is Alibaba. ”以及整篇文章最
后两段来看可知，阿里巴巴对于重新定义光棍节起着彳艮大的作用。 )45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The origin of Singles，Day. B. The life of modern young single people.
C. The ecommerce company Alibaba. D. How Singles' Day become a shopping day.
【答案】D
【解析】整篇文章更多的是在讲光棍节是怎样从单纯的单身节日变成了购物狂欢节的。 第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下面联合国网站最近推介的富庶国家和简介及附图： A. Norway Norway ranks as the second-wealthiest country in the world. It has a very low unemployment rate. Public education (including college education) is totally free. Norwegian is their native language but most people can speak fairly fluent English as a second language. B. Sweden 1^^ Sweden has one of the most highly developed welfare states in the world. In 15 Alfred Nobel，the Swedish chemist established the world-famous Nobel Prizes，which is a huge achievement to the world. Sweden also celebrates some unique holidays including Midsummer. C. Canada ■ —一 Canada is one of the richest countries in the world and the living cost is low. In
many parts of the country in winter，it is very cold，particularly in the interior and Prairie provinces，where temperatures can drop below -40。C. Canada's two official languages are English and French.
D. Belgium 陶零,丨 Belgium has three official languages， which are Dutch， French and German.
Roman Catholicism has traditionally been Belgium's majority religion. The Belgians
are known to enjoy good health，and the average life is 79. 65 years. The King is the head of Belgium. E. Australia 1 Australia is a wealthy country rich in natural resources. It is a major exporter of agricultural products，particularly wheat and wool，minerals such as iron and gold， natural gas and coal. There are many unique animals in Australia including the kangaroo and koala. The summer there is opposite to that in China. F. Iceland
二 一 Iceland has a high level of car ownership. Averagely each person has 1. 5 cars. The country has renewable sources，geothermal (地热)and hydropower，effectively providing electricity for the whole country. Sport is an important part of Icelandic culture，as the people are generally quite active.
下面是五位公民的自述，请将其自述与相应的国家匹配起来。
$ )46. I move to the new country from Guangdong province of China. I like the scenery of my new living place.
The food，vegetables and everyday items are very cheap there. But I hate the cold weather in winter. It is
terribly cold and I can't bear it. I live in the Prairie province where the temperatures drop below -40C
sometimes. So I am going to return to my motherland in spring next year. 【答案】C
$ ) 47. In my country finding a job is not difficult and few people are unemployed. I am very satisfied with my
present life. My three children all have gone to school and my eldest son is in the famous college in the
country. I am not worried about their schooling，because it is free. All my children like English. That
people here speak fluent English is very common. 【答案】A
$ )48. Last month I went to Germany to have a holiday. I talked with the local people fluently in German. They
thought I was a German，but I am not in fact. All the people in my country can speak German，because
German is also one of our native languages. I like my country. Although the King rules the country，we
have freedom and human rights. Every Sunday I go to church and I live happily. 【答案】D
$ )49. There are many volcanoes in my country. The electricity we use every day is produced by geothermal or
hydropower. We are much better off now than before. There are four people in my family but we have 6
cars. We like outside activities very much. After work we take part in all kinds of activities and every year
we，together with our two children have a holiday and we have a lot of fun. 【答案】F
$ )50. I have a farm and live in the countryside. On my farm I raise some sheep and sell wool. My crops are mainly
wheat. I have to keep watch on my wheat every day because kangaroos may do harm to the wheat. We have
no white Christmas because it is hot in December. We pay attention to our living environment，which has
improved a lot now.
【答案】E
I写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
为了丰富同学们的学校生活，增强同学们的环保意识和节约意识，上周我^门学校学生会组织了一次校园“跳蚤市场”活动。请根据下面信息用英文对这次活动做一些介绍。 活动时间：上周星期五下午 活动主题：节约、环保
参与人员：在校的学生和老师
活动情况场内的商品琳C满目，有使用过的玩具、书籍、笔盒、鞋帽等物品； 2.本次活动吸引了 1 000多名师生参与，交易物品达上百件。
活动意义：把闲置不用的物品变为可利用的资源，学生觉得这个活动很有意义，而且他丨丨‘]也很高兴，因为他们可以 为环保做出自己的贡献。
参考词汇：跳蛋市场flea market 【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 【答案】 One possible version：
In order to enrich the students' school life and enhance their awareness of protecting the environment and saving，on the afternoon of last Friday，the student union organized a “flea market” in our school，whose theme was saving and protecting the environment. All the students and teachers in the school could participate in it，selling the things which they didn't need，but could still be useful for others. In the market，there were all kinds of second-hand goods，such as toys，books，pen boxes，shoes，hats and so on. It attracted more than 1，000 teachers and students to participate in， and hundreds of items have been traded. All the students thought the activity was very meaningful because they were so happy to see that the unused items have been changed into available resources and that they could do something to protect the environment.
第二节读写任务(共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下列短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
tt was in senior high school that I got to know a friend，Mike，who always got a full scholarship. His father had been dead for years and his mother worked as a waitress in a restaurant. Hard as his mother worked，she could hardly support the family. One day，I invited Mike to my birthday party，but Mike replied that he couldn't come. I would like
him to come so much that I insisted on his coming. After a brief hesitation, Mike agreed but he asked me whether I would mind lending him a shirt.
I ran home excitedly and asked my mother whether I could lend Mike one of my shirts. To my surprise, she turned down my request. I felt so depressed that I yelled at her, saying that as a real friend, I’d rather share everything I had with Mike, my intimate friend. To persuade my mother, I calmed myself down and continued to tell her about the circumstances of Mike's family. Deeply moved, she instantly changed her mind and took great pride in my generosity and sincerity towards Mike.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 用约120词就“患难见真情”进行议论，内容包括： (1) 你如何看待作者的行为； (2) 简述朋友所需要的品质;
(3) 怎样维系友谊，给出你的建议。 【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 【答案】 One possible version：
The author's friend, Mike, was from a poor family. To attend the author's birthday party, he had to borrow a shirt from the author. At first，the author's mother disagreed but finally supported and took pride in her son.
The author did what he should do for his true friend. He shows selflessness and caring，which are important to genuine friendship，I think. As the famous saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Real friends ought to help each other when being in trouble. In addition，friends should show respect for and have confidence in each other. It is unacceptable to judge a friend by appearance or economic conditions.
To maintain lasting friendship，friends are supposed to live in harmony and treat each other sincerely and equally.
More importantly， friends should share happiness and sorrow together. Above all， never should they betray each other.
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