Unit 6 Do you like bananas
[行为动词的一般现在时结构和可数名词与不可数名词]
1．John likes hamburgers.约翰喜欢汉堡包。 2．I don't like salad.我不喜欢沙拉。 3．We like rice.我们喜欢米饭。 4．He likes icecream.他喜欢冰激凌。 5．He doesn't like vegetables.他不喜欢蔬菜。 6．—Do they like pears？他们喜欢梨吗？ —No, they don't.不，他们不喜欢。
1．行为动词的一般现在时结构(以like为例)
一般疑 句式动词的主语 肯定句 否定句 问句 第一、二人称和 like 第三人称复数 第三人 likes 称单数 动词第三人称单数形式的规则变化：
类别 构成方法 例词 like→likes, eat→eats， 一般情况 加s play→plays, work→works like like…？ No，…doesn't. like doesn't like…？ Does… No，…don't. Yes，…does./ don't Do… Yes，…do./ 答语
2020
以字母s，x，ch， 加es sh结尾的动词 以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾的动词 变y为i， 再加es pass→passes, fix→fixes， watch→watches fly→flies, cry→cries， hurry→hurries 注意： have的第三人称单数形式是________，为不规则变化。 2．可数名词与不可数名词
(1)名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词指能用数字计数的名词。不可数名词指不能直接用数字计数的名词，其数量可借助量词来表示，如a cup of coffee, a piece of bread。可数名词复数的变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化。
可 数 名 词 复 数 的 规 则 变 化 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，变y为________，再加________，读/Iz/；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加________，读/z/。 以s，x，ch，sh等结尾的名词词尾加________，读/____/。 fox→foxes brush→brushes family→families toy→toys key→keys 以f或fe结尾的名词，先变f或fe为________，再加________。knife→knives ves读/vz/。 leaf→leaves photo→photos 以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词，无生命的加 ________，读/z/，Negro→Negroes 有生命的加 ________，读/z/。 hero→heroes tomato→tomato
构成方法 一般直接在词尾加s，在清辅音后读/____/，在浊辅音和元音后读/____/。 例词 book→books apple→apples glass→glasses match→matches 2020
es potato→potatoes zoo→zoos 以“元音字母＋o”结尾的词，直接加s，读/z/。 radio→radios (2)名词复数的不规则变化需要同学们多积累。如：
man→men, woman→women, child→children, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice, tooth→teeth, foot→feet等。
(3)既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词 如： food (一般食物，不可数)→foods (食物种类，可数) fruit (一般水果，不可数)→fruits (水果种类，可数) chicken (鸡肉，不可数)→chickens (鸡，可数) orange (橙色；橙汁，不可数)→oranges (橙子，可数) (4)可数名词与不可数名词的用法
①单数可数名词前常用冠词a, an或指示代词this, that来修饰。
②若表示一类事物时，可用a或an加上单数可数名词表示，也可用复数名词表示。 ③不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 ④用it指代不可数名词，用they或them指代复数名词。
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的复数形式 1．hamburger ________ 2．dictionary ________ 3．strawberry ________ 4．watch ________ 5．class________
2020
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Tony ________ (have) a big hamburger. 2．My father ________ (like) oranges very much. 3．Mr. Brown ________ (not like) tomatoes.
4．My sister ________(like) bread and milk for breakfast. 5．Miss Gao ________ (eat) a lot of healthy food. Ⅲ. 单项填空
( )1.—Does she like icecream? —________． A．No, she does B．No, she doesn't C．No, she don't D．Yes, she doesn't
( )2.—Do you like ________？ —Yes，I like it very much. A. bananas B．hamburgers C．icecream D．apples
( )3.—Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need? —We need some________ and two________． A．banana; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk C．banana; milks D．bananas; cup of milks
( )4.Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ________. A．tomato B．tomatos
2020
C．tomatoes D．potato
( )5.—Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________？ —Of course. But don't eat too much. A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger
( )6.Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much. A．apple; them B．chicken; it C．potatos; them D．tomatoes; it
( )7.Look! Some bread ________ in the bag, and some vegetables ________ in the basket. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is
( )8.—Let's get some ________. —Great! I also want some ________. A．rice; pear B．rice; pears C．rices; pears D．rices; pear
( )9.Kate ________ some apples every day. A．has B．eat C．have D．ate
( )10.His son likes ________ salad very much. A．fruits B．vegetable C．pears D．strawberries Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词 1．He likes icecream.(改为否定句) He________ ________ icecream.
2020
2．We like carrots for dinner.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ carrots for dinner?
3．Tom loves vegetables.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ Tom________ vegetables? —Yes, he ________.
4．They have rice for lunch.(改为否定句) They________ ________ rice for lunch. 5．My brother likes oranges．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother ________？
2020
详解详析
【语法探究】 1．has
2．(1)s; z; es; Iz; i; es; s; v; es; s; es 【实战演练】
Ⅰ.1.hamburgers 2.dictionaries 3．strawberries 4.watches 5.classes Ⅱ.1.has 2.likes 3.doesn't like 4．likes 5.eats
Ⅲ.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
6．B some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故排除A；选项C中的potato的复数应为potatoes；选项D中的it应为them；chicken作不可数名词，意为“鸡肉”。故选B。
7．C bread是不可数名词，谓语动词用is；vegetable是可数名词，由“some vegetables”可知谓语动词用are。
8．B some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词；rice是不可数名词，pear是可数名词。故选B。 9．A Kate是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。 10．B
Ⅳ.1.doesn't like 2.Do; like 3．Does; love; does 4.don't have 5．What does; like
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容